A uniaxial viscoelastoplastic model that can describe whole creep behaviors of asphalt sand at different temperatures was presented.The model was composed of three submodels in series,which describe elastoplastic,visc...A uniaxial viscoelastoplastic model that can describe whole creep behaviors of asphalt sand at different temperatures was presented.The model was composed of three submodels in series,which describe elastoplastic,viscoelastic and viscoplastic characteristics respectively.The constitutive equation was established for uniaxial loading condition,and the creep representation was also obtained.The constitutive parameters were determined by uniaxial compression tests under controlled-stress of 0.1 MPa with five different test temperatures of 20,40,45,50 and 60 ℃.Expressions of the model parameters in terms of temperatures were also given.The model gave prediction at various temperatures consistent with the experimental results,and can reflect the total deformation characterization of asphalt sands.展开更多
The influences of natural sand, manufactured-sand （MS） and stone-dust （SD） in the manufactured-sand on workability, compressive strength, elastic modulus, drying shrinkage and creep properties of high-strength con...The influences of natural sand, manufactured-sand （MS） and stone-dust （SD） in the manufactured-sand on workability, compressive strength, elastic modulus, drying shrinkage and creep properties of high-strength concrete （HSC） were tested and compared. The results show that the reasonable content （7%-10.5%） of SD in MS will not deteriorate the workability of MS-HSC. It could even improve the workability. Moreover, the compressive strength increases gradually with the increasing SD content,and the MS- HSC with low SD content （smaller than 7%） has the elastic modulus which approaches that of the natural sand HSC, but the elastic modulus reduces when the SD content is high. The influence of the SD content on drying shrinkage performance of MS-HSC is closely related to the hydration age. The shrinkage rate of MS-HSC in the former 7 d age is higher than that of the natural sand HSC, but the difference of the shrinkage rate in the late age is not marked. Meanwhile the shrinkage rate reduces as the fly ash is added; the specific creep and creep coefficient of MS-HSC with 7% SD are close to those of the natural sand HSC.展开更多
研究了不同石粉含量对C60机制砂混凝土徐变的影响,并对现有徐变预测模型进行了对比分析。结果表明:当机制砂石粉含量不超过15%时,各组试件的抗压强度均可满足C60强度等级的要求,各组试件120 d的徐变应变约为(180~230)×10-6,徐变系...研究了不同石粉含量对C60机制砂混凝土徐变的影响,并对现有徐变预测模型进行了对比分析。结果表明:当机制砂石粉含量不超过15%时,各组试件的抗压强度均可满足C60强度等级的要求,各组试件120 d的徐变应变约为(180~230)×10-6,徐变系数在0.41~0.56之间;随着石粉含量的增加,各组试件的徐变应变呈现先减小后增大的趋势,徐变系数呈先增大后减小的趋势;石粉含量对C60机制砂混凝土徐变的影响不显著;现有徐变模型对徐变系数的计算结果均大于实测结果;相比较之下,fib MC 2010模型更适用于高强机制砂混凝土的徐变预测。展开更多
基金Project(10672063) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A uniaxial viscoelastoplastic model that can describe whole creep behaviors of asphalt sand at different temperatures was presented.The model was composed of three submodels in series,which describe elastoplastic,viscoelastic and viscoplastic characteristics respectively.The constitutive equation was established for uniaxial loading condition,and the creep representation was also obtained.The constitutive parameters were determined by uniaxial compression tests under controlled-stress of 0.1 MPa with five different test temperatures of 20,40,45,50 and 60 ℃.Expressions of the model parameters in terms of temperatures were also given.The model gave prediction at various temperatures consistent with the experimental results,and can reflect the total deformation characterization of asphalt sands.
基金the National West Communication Construction Technology Project(No.200331881106)
文摘The influences of natural sand, manufactured-sand （MS） and stone-dust （SD） in the manufactured-sand on workability, compressive strength, elastic modulus, drying shrinkage and creep properties of high-strength concrete （HSC） were tested and compared. The results show that the reasonable content （7%-10.5%） of SD in MS will not deteriorate the workability of MS-HSC. It could even improve the workability. Moreover, the compressive strength increases gradually with the increasing SD content,and the MS- HSC with low SD content （smaller than 7%） has the elastic modulus which approaches that of the natural sand HSC, but the elastic modulus reduces when the SD content is high. The influence of the SD content on drying shrinkage performance of MS-HSC is closely related to the hydration age. The shrinkage rate of MS-HSC in the former 7 d age is higher than that of the natural sand HSC, but the difference of the shrinkage rate in the late age is not marked. Meanwhile the shrinkage rate reduces as the fly ash is added; the specific creep and creep coefficient of MS-HSC with 7% SD are close to those of the natural sand HSC.
文摘研究了不同石粉含量对C60机制砂混凝土徐变的影响,并对现有徐变预测模型进行了对比分析。结果表明:当机制砂石粉含量不超过15%时,各组试件的抗压强度均可满足C60强度等级的要求,各组试件120 d的徐变应变约为(180~230)×10-6,徐变系数在0.41~0.56之间;随着石粉含量的增加,各组试件的徐变应变呈现先减小后增大的趋势,徐变系数呈先增大后减小的趋势;石粉含量对C60机制砂混凝土徐变的影响不显著;现有徐变模型对徐变系数的计算结果均大于实测结果;相比较之下,fib MC 2010模型更适用于高强机制砂混凝土的徐变预测。
