FINITE GROUPS WHOSE MINIMAL SUBGROUPS ARE WEAKLY H-SUBGROUPS

Let G be a finite group. A subgroup H of G is called an H-subgroup in G if NG（H）∩ H^g ≤ H for all g C G. A subgroup H of G is called a weakly H-subgroup in G if there exists a normal subgroup K of G such that G = HK and H N K is an H-subgroup in G. In this paper, we investigate the structure of the finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of G of prime order or of order 4 is a weakly H-subgroup in G. Our results improve and generalize several recent results in the literature.

Finite Groups Whose Some Subgroups Are S-seminormal

A subgroup H is called S-seminormal in a finite group G if H permutes with all Sylow p-subgroups of G with (p, |H| =1. The main object of this paper is to generalize some known results about finite supersolvable groups to a saturated formation containing the class of finite supersolvable groups.

On solubility and supersolubility of some classes of finite groups

AbstractLet G be a finite group and H a subgroup of G. Then H is said to be S-permutable in G if HP = PH for all Sylow subgroups P of G. Let H sG be the subgroup of H generated by all those subgroups of H which are S-permutable in G. Then we say that H is S-embedded in G if G has a normal subgroup T and an S-permutable subgroup C such that T ∩ H ? H sG and HT = C.Our main result is the followingTheorem AA group G is supersoluble if and only if for every non-cyclic Sylow subgroup P of the generalized Fitting subgroup F*(G) of G, at least one of the following holds: Every maximal subgroup of P is S-embedded in G.Every cyclic subgroup H of P with prime order or order 4 (if P is a non-abelian 2-group and H ? Z ∞ (G)) is S-embedded in G.

The influence of s-conditionally permutable subgroups on finite groups

A subgroup H of a group G is called s-conditionally permutable in G if for every Sylow subgroup T of G there exists an element x ∈ G such that HTx = TxH. Using the concept of s-conditionally permutable subgroups, some new characterizations of finite groups are obtained and several interesting results are generalized.

A question on partial CAP-subgroups of finite groups

A subgroup H of a finite group G is a partial CAP-subgroup of G if there is a chief series of G such that H either covers or avoids every chief factor of the series.The structural impact of the partial cover and avoidance property of some distinguished subgroups of a group has been studied by many authors.However,there are still some open questions which deserve an answer.The purpose of the present paper is to give a complete answer to one of these questions.

A Remark on З-Permutability of Finite Groups

Let З be a complete set of Sylow subgroups of a finite group G, that is, З contains exactly one and only one Sylow p-subgroup of G for each prime p. A subgroup of a finite group G is said to be З-permutable if it permutes with every member of З. Recently, using the Classification of Finite Simple Groups, Heliel, Li and Li proved tile following result： If the cyclic subgroups of prime order or order 4 iif p = 2） of every member of З are З-permutable subgroups in G, then G is supersolvable.In this paper, we give an elementary proof of this theorem and generalize it in terms of formation.

The Influence of s-Conditional Permutability of Subgroups on the Structure of Finite Groups

Let G be a finite group. Fix a prime divisor p of IGI and a Sylow p-subgroup P of G, let d be the smallest generator number of P and Ma（P） denote a family of maximal subgroups P1, P2 , Pd of P satisfying ∩^di=1 Pi = Ф（P）, the Frattini subgroup of P. In this paper, we shall investigate the influence of s-conditional permutability of the members of some fixed .Md（P） on the structure of finite groups. Some new results are obtained and some known results are generalized.

Finite groups with systems of Σ-embedded subgroups

In recent years,a series of papers about cover-avoiding property of subgroups appeared and all the studies were connected with chief factors of a finite group.However,about the cover-avoiding property of subgroups for non-chief factor,there is no study up to now.The purpose of this paper is to build the theory.Let A be a subgroup of a finite group G and Σ:G0≤G1≤…≤Gn some subgroup series of G.Suppose that for each pair(K,H) such that K is a maximal subgroup of H and G i 1 K < H G i for some i,either A ∩ H = A ∩ K or AH = AK.Then we say that A is Σ-embedded in G.In this paper,we study the finite groups with given systems of Σ-embedded subgroups.The basic properties of Σ-embedded subgroups are established and some new characterizations of some classes of finite groups are given and some known results are generalized.

Local Embeddings of Some Families of Subgroups of Finite Groups

In this paper we study the influence of the partial cover and avoidance property on the subgroups of some relevant families of subgroups in a finite group.

On s-Quasinormal and c-Normal Subgroups of a Finite Group

Let F be a saturated formation containing the class of supersolvable groups and let G be a finite group. The following theorems are shown： （1） G ∈ F if and only if there is a normal subgroup H such that G/H ∈ F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of H is either c-normal or s-quasinormally embedded in G; （2） G ∈F if and only if there is a soluble normal subgroup H such that G/H∈F and every maximal subgroup of all Sylow subgroups of F（H）, the Fitting subgroup of H, is either e-normally or s-quasinormally embedded in G.

On s-semipermutable Subgroups of Finite Groups

Suppose that G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G. We say that H is ssemipermutable in G if HGv = GpH for any Sylow p-subgroup Gp of G with （p, ｜H｜） = 1. We investigate the influence of s-semipermutable subgroups on the structure of finite groups. Some recent results are generalized and unified.

On-Abnormal Maximal Subgroups of Finite Groups

For any saturated formation F of finite groups containing all supersolvable groups, the groups in F are characterized by F-abnormal maximal subgroups.

A generalized CAP-subgroup of a finite group

Let A be a subgroup of a finite group G. We say that A is a generalized CAP-subgroup of G if for each chief factor H/K of G either A avoids H/K or the following holds:(1) If H/K is non-abelian, then|H :(A ∩H)K | is a p′-number for every p ∈π((A ∩H)K/K);(2) If H/K is a p-group, then |G : NG(K(A ∩H))| is a p-number. In this paper, we use the generalized CAP-subgroup to characterize the structure of finite groups.Some new characterizations of the hypercyclically embedded subgroups of a finite group are obtained and a series of known results are generalized.

New Criteria for Quasi-F-Groups

Let G be a finite group and F a saturated formation of finite groups.Then G is a quasi-F-group if for every F-eccentric chief factor H/K of G and every x∈G,x induces an inner automorphism on H/K.In this article,we obtain some results about the quasi-F-groups and use them to give the conditions under which a group is quasisupersoluble.

On a problem of Skiba from the Kourovka Notebook

In this paper, we give a positive answer to a recent open problem of Skiba in Kourovka Notebook without using the odd order theorem and other deep theorems. Some of the techniques are improved.

Robust attitude coordinated control for spacecraft formation with communication delays

In this paper,attitude coordinated tracking control algorithms for multiple spacecraft formation are investigated with consideration of parametric uncertainties,external disturbances,communication delays and actuator saturation.Initially,a sliding mode delay-dependent attitude coordinated controller is proposed under bounded external disturbances.However,neither inertia uncertainty nor actuator constraint has been taken into account.Then,a robust saturated delaydependent attitude coordinated control law is further derived,where uncertainties and external disturbances are handled by Chebyshev neural networks（CNN）.In addition,command filter technique is introduced to facilitate the backstepping design procedure,through which actuator saturation problem is solved.Thus the spacecraft in the formation are able to track the reference attitude trajectory even in the presence of time-varying communication delays.Rigorous analysis is presented by using Lyapunov-Krasovskii approach to demonstrate the stability of the closed-loop system under both control algorithms.Finally,the numerical examples are carried out to illustrate the efficiency of the theoretical results.

On the F-Hypercenter of Finite Solvable Groups

Let F be a non-empty subgroup-closed saturated formation, it is studied that the structure of a finite group G under the assumption that every subgroup of prime order p if pC2 and every cyclic subgroup of order 2 or 4 if p=2 are contained in the -hypercenter of the normalizer No（P） of a Sylow p-subgroup P of G. Our results improve and extend some conclusions in the previ- ous references.