Entrepreneurial Spirit for China in the New Era and Strategies for Cultivation

What type of entrepreneurial spirit is needed for China’s new era,and how can we unlock its innovation potential?Answers to these questions will unleash vital forces to drive China’s high-quality economic development.After reviewing the theories,dimensions,features,and limitations of the entrepreneurial spirit in the Western context,we concluded that the entrepreneurial spirit in China’s new era,which is characterized by patriotism,innovation,trustworthiness,adherence to the law,fulfillment of social responsibilities,and a global horizon,has overcome the limitations that come with self-interested entrepreneurship in the context of Western economics.This is a major step forward in the development of theories on entrepreneurial spirit.In the development context of the new era,this paper argues that the entrepreneurial spirit should become an important force at the individual level to implement the new development concept,foster the new development paradigm,and promote high-quality development in the new stage.This paper provides answers to the question of what type of entrepreneurial spirit China’s new era requires.Finally,this paper presents basic strategies for cultivating entrepreneurial spirit in the context of China’s new era,emphasizing the importance to promote the healthy growth of young entrepreneurs,ensure their business autonomy,develop a multi-tiered capital market,implement the factor market reforms,improve the business climate,and accelerate the digital transition.

19世纪中国人关于基督教God/Spirit汉译问题的讨论

如何用汉语词翻译圣经中的God(Elohim/Theos)和Spirit(ruach/pneuma)?近代以来,就成为讨论的问题,被称为"术语问题"。不过,学界一般认为这只是外籍传教士内部的争论,中国学者并未参与。其实,查阅当时的资料就会发现,中国人对这个问题也一直进行着认真的讨论。19世纪四五十年代,何进善、徐继?、洪秀全等就使用了"上帝"、"神天"、"天父"、"真神"等译名。19世纪70年代末,更多学者参与其中,福州征文活动和《万国公报》起了推波助澜的作用,使讨论达到高潮,这个时期出现了"造化主"、"真宰"等译名。中国学者的主张具有深厚的民族文化底蕴,表现了鲜明的民族特色,对中西文化交流产生重要的推动意义。

Rebellious Spirit in Shelley’s Poetry

雪莱的诗歌反映了他争取平等和自由的反叛思想。诗歌中揭示了他对上层阶级的诅咒 。

Series of Interpretation on Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic (Ⅲ):Unity of Spirit and Body:Views from Huang Di Nei Jing (《黄帝内经》Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic)

Human life activities are inevitably affected by the surrounding environment,such as natural and social environment.It is the basic principle of TCM to set a series of medical practice activities.TCM believes that the social environment has an inestimable influence on the mind and body of human beings.This study introduces the unity of spirit and body in traditional Chinese medicine.

Hegel's Philosophical Discourse of Political Ethics and Spirit of Enchantment

Philosophy of Right as the text of Hegel's thought of practical philosophy has been the most important academic dominance on Hegel.The differences of ethical spirit between Phenomenology of Spirit and Philosophy of Right were lack of attention.The former focuses on historical consciousness in formation of modern spirit.The latter which is construction practice is based on the former.This concern will enable us to maintain a clear understanding of the particularity behind universal ethical values in globalization era and multi-cultural dialogue.

A Warrior’s Spirit

Striker Nyasha Mushekwi has earned his place in the hearts of Dalian Yifang Football Club supporters. Over the last three years,he has had a brilliant international career. Even Sun Xishuang, the team＇s owner, has praised the skills of the ＂Zimbabwean warrior,＂ who he described as a real fighter hungry for success.

The Birth of Modern Poetry:Tradition and Individual Talent——An Understanding of T. S. Eliot's Critical Essay‘Tradition and Individual Talent'in comparison with Nietzsche's Spirits of Tragedy

As one of the most significant critical essays of T.S.Eliot,Tradition and Individual Talent has defined writing as a process during which the primitive oneness has seized the individual writer of figurative descriptions to help represent itself.This theory has latter been practiced in Eliot’s Wasteland,and shows its similarity with The Birth of Tragedy,written by Friedrick Nietzsche,the German philosopher.Eliot’s‘tradition’has been concluded by Nietzsche as‘Dionysian Spirit’,which represents oneness transcending good and evil,past and present,while‘individual talent’has resembled‘Apollonian Spirit’in the urge for original figuration as an apparatus.The paper aims to explain and compare the definitions of‘tradition’and‘individual talent’of Eliot’s work with that of‘Dionysian spirit’and‘Apollonian Spirit’in Nietzsche’s illustrations,so as to provide a deeper understanding of these two works by unveiling the individual and social sameness and difference of Eliot and Nietzsche.

Cultivation of Craftsman’s Spiritin Solar Cell Fundamental and Applications Teaching

Higher education is one of the critical education stages,which has an important influence on the student’s future work and life.Science and engineering courses such as solar cells fundamental and applications should not only teach students professional knowledge but also run through ideological and political education elements to improve students’quality in an all-round way.Craftsman’s spiritis especially important for science and engineering students,and it is an important foundation to realizing the“Made in China 2025”strategy.Through typical cases,the craftsman’s spiritis organically integrated into the course design of“Solar Cell Fundamental and Applications”,which is of great significance to the development of our country and society.

Scholars Discuss Hu Jintao's Letter to China Society for Human Rights Studies

Hu Jintao, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of ,China and state president,recently wrote a letter to the China Society for Human Rights Studies （CSHRS）. The letter was published on December 10, 2008. Social circles have responded enthusiastically to the letter. On December 16, 2008 the society held a forum where participants discussed important ideas Hu expresses in his letter.

Ideas from the Women's Liberation Movement during the Period of the Central Soviet Area

During the period of the Central Soviet Area,the women's liberation movement flourished,greatly improving the living environment and space for women in the Soviet Area,and providing important implication for resolving issues concerning the development of women left behind in the current rural areas. Based on the useful exploration in the women's liberation movement during the period of the Central Soviet Area, and the field research data concerning the Gannan area,we conduct research on the women's liberation movement during the period of the Central Soviet Area from two dimensions ( family and society) . At the same time,we conduct analysis on current issues concerning the women left behind: in terms of family dimension,the patriarchal tendency of family interests is the core issue shackling the development of women left behind,extension of the family division of labor further restricts the space for the development of women left behind,and the weakening of family function is the key factor influencing the development of women left behind; in terms of social dimension,system isolation is the direct reason for restricted development of women left behind,weak economic foundation is the root cause of restricted development of women left behind, and the existence of discriminatory attitudes is the deep-seated reason for restricted development of women left behind. From the level of human development,we point out that the first step for the development of women left behind lies in the transformation of ideas. In order to solve issues concerning the women left behind,it is necessary to eliminate the property of individual family as the economic unit of society,and make all the women back to the common cause again.

Editor's Note

The JOURNAL OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS (JAC) ispublished annually by the Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations(Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin Province,The People＇sRepublic of China). The Journal aims to provide a forum for the discussion of variousaspects of the cultural and historical process in the Near Eastern andMediterranean world, encompassing studies of individual civilizations aswell as common elements,contacts and interactions among them(e.g.,insuch traditional fields as Assyriology, Classics, Egyptology, Hittitology,etc.).The Journal welcomes articles dealing with history,philology,art,archaeology and linguistics which are intended to illuminate the materialand spiritual culture of that region.Articles discussing other cultures willbe considered for publication if they are clearly relevant to the NearEastern and Mediterranean region. Information about new discoveries andcurrent scholarly events is also welcome. Publishers are encouraged tosend review copies of

Series of Interpretation on Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic: Two Correspondence between Human and the Heaven: Views from Huang Di Nei Jing (《黄帝内经》 Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic)

This paper introduces the relations between human and the nature in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).TCM is a science dedicated to studies on laws of human life activities.

S5后最大事件的爆发:教练怒斥韩援行为不端

WE战队打野选手Spirit在接受韩媒的采访中提及到中国选手缺乏求胜欲和拼命感,同时还指出中国选手许许多多的缺点。对于Spirit在采访中对中国选手的评论,教练Joker在微博进行了驳斥：＂轮不到你甩锅＂。

The Ming Dynasty Printing and Dissemination of Wang Yangming’s Works in Guizhou:On the 1535 Guiyang Edition of A New Supplementary Edition of Master Wang Yangming’s Writings

After Wang Yangming experienced the revelation of Confucian philosophy at Longchang,he disseminated his heart-mind doctrine by engaging in teaching.A great number of scholars in Guizhou followed him and formed the Qian sub-school of the heartmind philosophy,the earliest of local Yangming sub-schools in the country. roughout the Zhengde and Wanli periods of the Ming dynasty,Yangming scholars and local o cials in favor of the heart-mind philosophy worked in collaboration to collate and print six books of Wang’s works in Guizhou.Among these,A New Supplementary Edition of Master Wang Yangming’s Writings represents the most fruitful e ort by both government o cials(Wang Xing)and local scholars(Chen Wenxue and Ye Wu).As an o print block-carving edition of Wang Yangming’s collections in the early years,it is extremely treasured for its rarity of edition and historical value. e profusion of printing of Wang’s works in Guizhou re ects the wide circulation of his heart-mind doctrines in China’s southwest frontier regions,vividly mirroring the growth of Wang’s philosophy outside cultural centers as well as the complicated history of interactive in uence between Chinese marginal and central cultures.

弘扬教育家精神,建构中国教育学自主知识体系——人民教育家于漪先生访谈

于漪先生深耕基础教育七十余载,是我国基础教育第一位被授予“人民教育家”称号的教师,同时她写就700余万字的教育论著,以深刻的教育理念和教学思想,成为“精心育人的一代师表,潜心教改的一面旗帜”。访谈中她强调教师在教书育人的具体工作中要融入胸怀天下的气概,理性思考、真情投入,才是对中国特有的教育家精神的真正领会和践行;在教师教育方面,她指出职前培养应着力实现高质量的学科专业与教育科学的深度融合,职后培训则应基于教师的实践需求,致力于提升其专业发展的软实力;最后,她鼓励学界要对中国教育充满自信,基于长时间、大规模、广范围的实践探索,努力建构中国教育学自主知识体系。

哲学视域下教师发展的德性存在、构成与实践

教师德性是教师发展内在、自主的驱动力量,是教师得以实现持续性发展的逻辑起点。这一德性存在根植于关系视域,以教师的社会性存在为基础,呈现为人与物的关系、人与人的关系。教师在发展过程中要具有时代性的德性知识、审辩性的德性能力、超越性的德性信仰。只有在人自觉、对象性的活动中,综合性的德性品格才会生成,因此还要关注教师发展的德性实践,了解教师生活活动样态中内在善的生成与外在善的实现。只有在哲学视域下建构起对教师德性的存在、构成和实践的整体逻辑认知,才能促进教师发展的自主和持续性发生。

论传承周恩来崇高精神为推进中国式现代化建设提供强大力量

周恩来是社会主义现代化建设的开拓者、奠基者和推动者。坚守信仰、对党忠诚、热爱人民、自我革命、勇于担当、严于律己等六个方面是周恩来身上展现出来的崇高精神。周恩来的崇高精神,为中国式现代化筑牢了思想之基、政治之基、力量之基、创新之基、实干之基和廉政之基,成为我们推进中国式现代化建设的强大力量。

加快推进广东省灌区水效“领跑者”创建的思考

深入学习习近平总书记治水重要论述精神,在新阶段进一步推进节水工作,挖掘灌区节水潜力。跟进我国灌区水效领跑者引领行动的积极进展,总结各省的先进做法和经验,聚焦分析行动过程中的实施难点,立足广东省实际和农业用水管理发展需求、新阶段水利高质量发展要求,为广东省加快创建灌区水效“领跑者”提供基础支撑和有效思路。

中国的师道传统与教育家精神

师道是中国教师哲学的一个根本范畴,是回答“何以为师”的根本问题。中国是一个教育文化悠久的国家,历史上形成了非常独特的师道传统,不仅指涉教师的具体教育教学活动,而且还指涉教师的文化理想、政治担当、道德情操以及人格形象等。习近平总书记提出的中国特有的教育家精神无论在内容上还是在结构上都与中国的师道传统有着密切的关联,是对中国师道传统的创造性继承和创新性发展,是当代中国的师道,与习近平总书记其他有关教师地位、作用和素质要求的丰富论述具有内在一致性,为新时代高素质专业化创新型教师队伍建设指明了方向,提供了思想引领。