Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed ...Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed 290 university students in order to establish their current smoking habits, along with their family relationships from primary and junior high school until now. The results showed that students with one or more smokers in their family were clearly more likely to smoke. Furthermore, a poor relationship between the student’s parents and a poor relationship with his/her father are believed to have a causal relationship with the student smoking. In the section in which students were asked how often they were told to study, we found that students who smoked had been instructed to study a significantly higher number of times. It is believed that the stress experienced by students frequently told that they must study during their elementary or junior high school years leads to a tendency to smoke. Among the group of non-smokers, we found many who ate breakfast with their parents during elementary or junior high school, along with many who regularly went on holidays with their families. The lack of these things appears to distance parents from children and may be a factor regarding why children end up smoking. In this study, while no clear correlation was found between family relationships and smoking, several types of family relationships that may lead to smoking were suggested.展开更多
积极有效的公共参与是培养学生成为“时代新人”的关键。研究利用Survey on Social and Emotional Skills(SSES 2023)的中国济南调查数据,考察10岁和15岁组学生的公共参与现状,并探究社会与情感能力对公共参与的影响及其作用机制。结果...积极有效的公共参与是培养学生成为“时代新人”的关键。研究利用Survey on Social and Emotional Skills(SSES 2023)的中国济南调查数据,考察10岁和15岁组学生的公共参与现状,并探究社会与情感能力对公共参与的影响及其作用机制。结果发现:(1)超半数参与调查的学生未参加过环境保护和志愿服务相关的公共活动,公共参与人数随参与频率的增加而降低,且10岁组学生公共参与频率显著高于15岁组学生;(2)果敢、创造性与成就动机是影响学生公共参与的关键能力,其对公共参与的重要性优于其他社会与情感能力;(3)社会与情感能力不仅直接影响学生的公共参与,还通过同学关系的中介路径、学校归属感的中介路径以及同学关系和学校归属感的链式中介路径间接影响学生的公共参与。研究揭示了社会与情感能力在公民教育中的重要作用,启示以社会与情感能力为抓手,多举措提升学生的公共参与水平。展开更多
文摘Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed 290 university students in order to establish their current smoking habits, along with their family relationships from primary and junior high school until now. The results showed that students with one or more smokers in their family were clearly more likely to smoke. Furthermore, a poor relationship between the student’s parents and a poor relationship with his/her father are believed to have a causal relationship with the student smoking. In the section in which students were asked how often they were told to study, we found that students who smoked had been instructed to study a significantly higher number of times. It is believed that the stress experienced by students frequently told that they must study during their elementary or junior high school years leads to a tendency to smoke. Among the group of non-smokers, we found many who ate breakfast with their parents during elementary or junior high school, along with many who regularly went on holidays with their families. The lack of these things appears to distance parents from children and may be a factor regarding why children end up smoking. In this study, while no clear correlation was found between family relationships and smoking, several types of family relationships that may lead to smoking were suggested.
文摘积极有效的公共参与是培养学生成为“时代新人”的关键。研究利用Survey on Social and Emotional Skills(SSES 2023)的中国济南调查数据,考察10岁和15岁组学生的公共参与现状,并探究社会与情感能力对公共参与的影响及其作用机制。结果发现:(1)超半数参与调查的学生未参加过环境保护和志愿服务相关的公共活动,公共参与人数随参与频率的增加而降低,且10岁组学生公共参与频率显著高于15岁组学生;(2)果敢、创造性与成就动机是影响学生公共参与的关键能力,其对公共参与的重要性优于其他社会与情感能力;(3)社会与情感能力不仅直接影响学生的公共参与,还通过同学关系的中介路径、学校归属感的中介路径以及同学关系和学校归属感的链式中介路径间接影响学生的公共参与。研究揭示了社会与情感能力在公民教育中的重要作用,启示以社会与情感能力为抓手,多举措提升学生的公共参与水平。
