Background/Need for innovation: Undergraduate students in Otolaryngology are on the lookout for easy modes of learning which can help them understand concepts better as well as score more in examinations. A need was h...Background/Need for innovation: Undergraduate students in Otolaryngology are on the lookout for easy modes of learning which can help them understand concepts better as well as score more in examinations. A need was hence felt to introduce a new learning resource to supplement traditional teaching-learning methods. Methods: Digital, case based self–study modules were prepared using all open source technology and validated by experts in the specialty. The modules were uploaded on a website specifically created for the purpose. They were pilot tested on twenty consenting third year undergraduate (MBBS) students using a crossover design. Post test comprising of multiple choice questions was administered to the students after a period of two weeks. Feedback was obtained from faculty and students. Results: Test scores were found to be significantly higher amongst students who used the learning modules as a supplement to regular bedside teaching (p < 0.001;Wilcoxon signed rank test). Majority of students agreed that the modules helped them gain confidence during internal assessment examinations and would help revision. Conclusions: Online, case based, self-study modules helped students to perform better when used as a supplement to traditional teaching methods. Students agreed that it enabled easy understanding of subject and helped them gain confidence.展开更多
In English teaching, it is necessary to pay attention to students＇ psychology and cognition in order to make them harmonious and effective. Therefore, English teacher would change their teaching opinions, realizing t...In English teaching, it is necessary to pay attention to students＇ psychology and cognition in order to make them harmonious and effective. Therefore, English teacher would change their teaching opinions, realizing teaching object, guiding student＇s minds and ideas to study by some measures, such as accordant teaching and study, making students as a base in study, and students＇ self-study. In other words, making student study actively rather than passively is much better for their English abilities.展开更多
现如今多重耐药菌防控已成为临床抗感染治疗最严峻的挑战,在提升对感染性疾病诊治和抗菌药物合理化应用等方面,临床微生物检验占据重要地位。基于此,微生物检验人员务必要有扎实的理论基础和过硬的实践技能,并具有良好的道德品质和人文...现如今多重耐药菌防控已成为临床抗感染治疗最严峻的挑战,在提升对感染性疾病诊治和抗菌药物合理化应用等方面,临床微生物检验占据重要地位。基于此,微生物检验人员务必要有扎实的理论基础和过硬的实践技能,并具有良好的道德品质和人文素养。而当前对微生物检验实习人员的带教模式仍以传统的灌输式教育为主,即以授课为基础的教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)的应用。但此种模式过于单一,师生之间缺乏有效沟通,且难以培养实习人员的临床思维,不利于主动学习意识的建立。因此,文章采用费曼学习法结合成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)理念的新模式,应用于临床微生物检验实践教学,旨在提高实习人员解决问题与分析问题的能力,引导其构建专业知识体系,为实习人员综合能力的全面提升和临床微生物检验高质量发展提供新思路。展开更多
目的创新慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,COPD)临床教学,在传统教学法(Lecture-based Learning,LBL)基础上使用基于图尔敏模型的案例教学法(Case Study Based Learning,CBL),分析CBL+LBL联合教学法的教学效...目的创新慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,COPD)临床教学,在传统教学法(Lecture-based Learning,LBL)基础上使用基于图尔敏模型的案例教学法(Case Study Based Learning,CBL),分析CBL+LBL联合教学法的教学效果。方法选取2022年10月—2023年1月山东大学齐鲁医院德州医院呼吸内科COPD的50名实习医师作为研究对象,采用抛硬币法将其分为传统教学组(n=25)和联合教学组(n=25)。传统教学组采用LBL法,联合教学组在传统教学组的教学基础上采用基于图尔敏模型的CBL教学方法,对比两组理论成绩与综合技能考核评分、教学满意度评分、推理反思能力评分。结果联合教学组理论成绩(91.02±2.00)分、综合技能考核评分(93.23±1.50)分,高于传统教学组的(80.25±1.50)分、(81.20±1.00)分,差异有统计学意义(t=23.595、36.544,P均<0.05)。联合教学组教学满意度评分显著高于传统教学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学前,两组医师推理反思能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。教学后,联合教学组推理反思能力评分显著高于传统教学组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论COPD临床教学理论多,对实习医师的学习能力要求较高。CBL+LBL联合教学法能够提高COPD教学效果,有助于培养实习医师推理反思能力,实习医师教学满意度较高。展开更多
文摘Background/Need for innovation: Undergraduate students in Otolaryngology are on the lookout for easy modes of learning which can help them understand concepts better as well as score more in examinations. A need was hence felt to introduce a new learning resource to supplement traditional teaching-learning methods. Methods: Digital, case based self–study modules were prepared using all open source technology and validated by experts in the specialty. The modules were uploaded on a website specifically created for the purpose. They were pilot tested on twenty consenting third year undergraduate (MBBS) students using a crossover design. Post test comprising of multiple choice questions was administered to the students after a period of two weeks. Feedback was obtained from faculty and students. Results: Test scores were found to be significantly higher amongst students who used the learning modules as a supplement to regular bedside teaching (p < 0.001;Wilcoxon signed rank test). Majority of students agreed that the modules helped them gain confidence during internal assessment examinations and would help revision. Conclusions: Online, case based, self-study modules helped students to perform better when used as a supplement to traditional teaching methods. Students agreed that it enabled easy understanding of subject and helped them gain confidence.
文摘In English teaching, it is necessary to pay attention to students＇ psychology and cognition in order to make them harmonious and effective. Therefore, English teacher would change their teaching opinions, realizing teaching object, guiding student＇s minds and ideas to study by some measures, such as accordant teaching and study, making students as a base in study, and students＇ self-study. In other words, making student study actively rather than passively is much better for their English abilities.
文摘现如今多重耐药菌防控已成为临床抗感染治疗最严峻的挑战,在提升对感染性疾病诊治和抗菌药物合理化应用等方面,临床微生物检验占据重要地位。基于此,微生物检验人员务必要有扎实的理论基础和过硬的实践技能,并具有良好的道德品质和人文素养。而当前对微生物检验实习人员的带教模式仍以传统的灌输式教育为主,即以授课为基础的教学法(lecture-based learning,LBL)的应用。但此种模式过于单一,师生之间缺乏有效沟通,且难以培养实习人员的临床思维,不利于主动学习意识的建立。因此,文章采用费曼学习法结合成果导向教育(outcome based education,OBE)理念的新模式,应用于临床微生物检验实践教学,旨在提高实习人员解决问题与分析问题的能力,引导其构建专业知识体系,为实习人员综合能力的全面提升和临床微生物检验高质量发展提供新思路。
文摘目的创新慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases,COPD)临床教学,在传统教学法(Lecture-based Learning,LBL)基础上使用基于图尔敏模型的案例教学法(Case Study Based Learning,CBL),分析CBL+LBL联合教学法的教学效果。方法选取2022年10月—2023年1月山东大学齐鲁医院德州医院呼吸内科COPD的50名实习医师作为研究对象,采用抛硬币法将其分为传统教学组(n=25)和联合教学组(n=25)。传统教学组采用LBL法,联合教学组在传统教学组的教学基础上采用基于图尔敏模型的CBL教学方法,对比两组理论成绩与综合技能考核评分、教学满意度评分、推理反思能力评分。结果联合教学组理论成绩(91.02±2.00)分、综合技能考核评分(93.23±1.50)分,高于传统教学组的(80.25±1.50)分、(81.20±1.00)分,差异有统计学意义(t=23.595、36.544,P均<0.05)。联合教学组教学满意度评分显著高于传统教学组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学前,两组医师推理反思能力评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。教学后,联合教学组推理反思能力评分显著高于传统教学组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论COPD临床教学理论多,对实习医师的学习能力要求较高。CBL+LBL联合教学法能够提高COPD教学效果,有助于培养实习医师推理反思能力,实习医师教学满意度较高。
