《Tsinghua Science and Technology》网上国际审稿

总结《TsinghuaScienceandTechnology》近2年网上国际审稿的情况,分析网上国际审稿的优势和不足。网上国际审稿速度快、质量好,但审回率偏低。在开展网上国际审稿时,应准备好稿件、审稿单和有关信件,还需及时催审和回复审稿专家的信件,尽可能加强与审稿专家的联系。

浙江省SCI收录英文期刊现状分析与启示

为进一步提升浙江省英文科技期刊的发展规模与学术影响力,文章以浙江省入选SCI的12种英文科技期刊为研究对象,对其主办单位、学科分类、可被引文献量、篇均被引频次、高被引论文数量、影响因子、期刊分区、开放获取情况,以及稿件来源机构所属国家/地区、主要来源机构等进行分析,并与我国SCI收录期刊的平均水平进行比较,发现浙江省SCI收录英文期刊存在可被引文献量、篇均被引频次、高被引论文数量偏低,开放获取程度不高,主要来源机构过于集中等问题,并提出对策建议:一是依托优势学科鼓励创办英文新刊,二是努力实现学术质量的稳步提升和载文量的合理增长,三是着力提升海外传播力和影响力,四是提升开放获取程度。

Planning and Ecological Greening of Agricultural Sci-Tech Ecological Demonstration Park in Suning County,Hebei Province

Taking the control detailed planning of Suning Agricultural Sci-Tech Ecological Demonstration Park in Hebei Province for example,general methods for the planning of modern agricultural sci-tech parks were introduced from the perspective of general situation of the planning area,technical routes,guiding concepts and planning principles,ecological greening and plant confi guration of the parks was discussed.

Several Theoretical Issues on Agricultural Sci-tech Service and Management

In view of particularity and complexity of agricultural sci-tech service and management,this paper presents definition of basic concept of agricultural sci-tech service and management,sums up its basic characteristics,and discusses and analyzes its structural elements and functions. The agricultural sci-tech service and management plays an important role in speeding up rural construction and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. It ensures benign cycle of scientific and technological achievements and regional environment,and promotes development of agricultural industrialization.

Practice and Exploration of Rural Sci-tech Service Supermarket:A Case Study of Jurong Economic Forest and Fruit Industrial Branch

The rural sci-tech supermarket in Jiangsu Province is an innovative model of rural sci-tech service. With reference to the concept of modern commodity supermarket, this model integrates variety, technology and achievement information into the sci-tech supermarket platform, provides various agricultural sci-tech services, and improves farmers recognition and acceptance of science and technology, so as to accelerate conversion of scientific and technological achievements and demonstration and popularization of new varieties, new technologies and new models. This paper analyzes practice of Jurong economic forest and fruit industrial branch and presents recommendations for building Jiangsu rural sci-tech service supermarket.

Construction and Establishment of Sci-tech Platform for Agricultural Scientific Research Institutions: A Case Study of Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Taking Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute( TCGRI) of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences( CATAS) as an example,this paper discussed current situation of construction of sci-tech platform,analyzed existing problems,and finally came up with pertinent recommendations.

Design and Realization of Information System for Ningxia Sci-tech Special Commissioners

The information system for Ningxia sci-tech special commissioners is an application system for realizing information collection,management and sharing in the entrepreneurial process of sci-tech special commissioners. This paper introduces overall design ideas,system functions,key technologies and realization methods of the information system for Ningxia sci-tech special commissioners. Completion of construction and coming into operation of the information system bring new breakthrough for information management and data statistics of sci-tech special commissioners.

Current Situations of Agricultural Sci-tech Innovation and Development Path in Nantong

Nantong is a typical region of large population and little land.The conflict between resources and environment is growing.Thus,the improvement of independent innovation ability based on current situations,oriented towards the future and relying on scientific and technological force directly decides the effect of strong economic city construction.Through analysis on achievements of agricultural sci-tech innovation works,existing problems and demand for developing modern agriculture in Nantong,we present development ideas,target orientation and basic principles of agricultural sci-tech innovation works in Nantong,and put forward eight paths.

Construction of Innovative Rural Sci-tech Service System in China

At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service system in China from following 5 aspects. (1) In organizational system,rural sci-tech service associations should become nonprofit organizations that have independent legal entities. (2) In service object,it should take farmers as subject,new rural economic organizations as carrier,agricultural leading enterprises as handle,little village officials as joint,sci-tech special commissioner as link,and agricultural brokers as medium. (3) In information resources,it should enhance practicality construction and sharing. (4) In service methods and reform measures,it should combine information technology,expert technical consulting service,and sci-tech model base. (5) In policy support and input mechanism,it should follow the principle of diversification,set up government special funds,and formulate preferential policies to attract sci-tech talents to join in rural sci-tech services,and protect legal rights and interests of sci-tech personnel in rural sci-tech services.

Study on Management System for Agricultural Sci-tech Achievement Transformation Funding Project

Relying on the management system for agricultural sci-tech achievement transformation funding project in Zhejiang Province, on the basis of current situations and demand of agricultural sci-tech achievement transformation funding project management system, we present a B/S-structured and J2EE platform-based system which adopts MVC mode and integrates mainstream open-source frame technologies such as Spring, Struts2, ExtJs, TopLink and FreeMarker, etc. Practice has shown that this system provides an original model for management of sci-tech project application, and various projects can be expanded on this model. With the aid of this system, sci-tech project management personnel can be relieved from trivial manual works, so as to increase working efficiency and improve management level of sci-tech project management.

Evaluation and Comparison of Marine Sci-tech Innovation Ability of 11 Coastal Provinces in China: A Case Study of Guangdong

Through building an indicator system for evaluating the marine sci-tech innovation ability of China's coastal provinces,this paper made a comparative analysis on marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces in 2011-2013 by the principal components analysis( PCA) method. It found these coastal regions can be divided into three levels. Guangdong Province belongs to the first level because its marine sci-tech innovation ability is relatively high. On this basis,it analyzed changes in marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces with the aid of DEA's Malmquist productivity index model. Results indicate that the overall marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces is rising,but there is significant difference between provinces and the influence of regional economic development level is not considerable.Technical progress is main driver for promoting marine sci-tech innovation ability of Guangdong Province and major factor influencing ranking of total factor productivity.

高水平科技自立自强的内涵特征、评价指标与实现路径

高水平科技自立自强是高水平科技自立和高水平科技自强的有机统一,具有自主性、引领性、开放性、体系性、可持续性等重要特征。实现高水平科技自立自强的主要标志是关键核心技术自主可控、重要创新成果全球领先、国际科技合作紧密高效、体系化创新支撑能力强、科技创新体制机制完善,可以用关键核心技术自给率、高被引论文占全球比重、三方专利拥有量占全球比重、全社会研发投入与国内生产总值比值、知识产权出口额占全球比重、全球创新指数排名等18个指标进行衡量。经过多年的发展,我国科技自立自强取得明显成效,但也存在原始创新能力还不强、科技生态需要进一步优化等问题,亟须抓住破除体制机制障碍这个关键,深化科技体制改革,加快构筑完善的新型举国体制、原创技术激发机制、开放合作机制、创新生态育成机制和持续投入机制,形成符合科研规律,有效满足国家发展和市场需求,鼓励创新、开放包容、充满活力、系统有效的科技创新体制机制。

科技期刊服务草业科学发展的措施探讨——以《草学》为例

为了推动科技期刊高质量发展,为草业科学发展提供平台,《草学》立足于自身特色,紧紧围绕草业科学发展的时代需求,介绍期刊存在的问题,探讨坚持办刊特色、积极拓展稿源、注重人才队伍建设、提升服务意识及推动刊媒融合发展等具体措施,以期为提升期刊学术影响力,营造良好的学术生态环境,从而更好地服务草业科学发展。

中国龙头科技企业技术创新能力驱动路径研究——基于fsQCA研究方法

为推动中国科技企业高质量发展,提升科技企业创新能力,对中国龙头科技企业技术创新能力进行深入探究。基于企业内部研发资金投入、研发人员投入和税收优惠、地方补贴及行业技术5个前因条件,阐述其对中国龙头科技企业技术创新能力的影响。采用模糊集定性比较分析法对26家中国不同行业上市龙头科技企业进行分析,构建前因条件对创新能力的影响框架,结果发现:从整体看,企业研发投入、地方政府补贴以及行业技术通过不同条件组态影响龙头科技企业创新能力;从企业资源看,相较于研发资金,研发人员对龙头科技企业创新能力的影响更加显著;从外部环境看,市场和政府采用优势互补方式驱动龙头科技企业创新,且市场行业技术对企业创新的影响更显著,地方政府补贴对企业创新发挥显著激励作用。

民营经济高质量发展的现实障碍与破解路径

民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,是推动经济高质量发展的坚实基础。从历史与现实来看,民营经济显著增强社会主义市场经济的活力与韧性;民营经济积极参与科技创新,助力实现高水平科技自立自强;民营经济是共同富裕的关键力量,在促进发展中稳定就业和改善民生。当前民营经济高质量发展面临诸多现实障碍。就内部障碍而言,民营经济的治理机制与经营理念亟待转变,创新意愿不强。就外部障碍而言,一是以公平竞争为核心的市场机制亟待完善;二是促进民营经济发展与创新的制度体系亟待优化;三是当前社会各界对民营经济存在认知谬误。要破解上述障碍,必须完善中国特色现代企业制度,强化民营企业自身建设;必须优化民营经济发展的外部环境,为其提供坚实有力的法治保障;必须完善宏观经济治理体系,提升政府治理能力与服务水平;必须为民营经济发展营造良好的社会舆论环境。

中国科技金融与制造业高质量发展的关系研究

科技金融为企业进行技术研发与创新提供资金支持,因而对于制造业高质量发展具有重要影响。同时,它的出现也是制造业发展到一定阶段的结果。因此,制造业的发展质量也会影响科技金融的发展水平。本文在阐述科技金融与制造业高质量发展相互关系的基础上,首先运用熵值法对中国科技金融与制造业高质量发展水平进行评价,然后运用VAR模型对两者之间的相互关系进行研究。结果表明,中国科技金融发展水平与制造业高质量发展水平都在不断提高;科技金融对制造业高质量发展具有一定的显著影响,但是影响程度还需要再提高;而制造业高质量发展对于科技金融没有显著影响。本文提出提高科技金融产品服务能力、扩大其覆盖范围、转变制造业发展模式、拓宽制造业企业融资渠道等对策建议。

“中国科技期刊卓越行动计划”背景下培育世界一流科技期刊的思考与启示

介绍了当前国际期刊的发展形势,并指出我国科技期刊领域面临的高质量刊物少、中英文期刊发展不均衡、科技期刊集群化和规模化程度低、科技期刊编辑人员结构单一、科研评价体系不合理等问题。针对以上问题,提出了加强宣传、扩大优质稿源、打造高水平编委会和审稿专家队伍、优化编辑人员结构及提升素养、建设高质量论文发表和传播平台、构建科学合理的科研评价体系等对策。希望经过几年的努力,能够培育一批具有国际影响力的世界一流科技期刊,实现由期刊大国向期刊强国的转变。

基于Faculty Opinions最新推荐评分的生物医学科技论文评价指标相关性研究

目的/意义分析不同生物医学科技论文数据库中的各类评价指标,挖掘其中隐含关联。方法/过程以Faculty Opinions推荐的文献为基础,分别从Altmetric、Scopus、WOS数据平台获取各类代表性指标,运用SPSS软件进行斯皮尔曼相关性比较分析。结果/结论不同学科类别文章Faculty Opinions最新推荐评分中,RS与WSS的相关度最高,RCR与RS相关度中等,Scopus各指标均与社会计量学各指标高度相关,Scopus与WOS各指标之间的相关度较高。

开放科学背景下高校科技期刊同行评议优化的探讨

同行评议已经是科技期刊出版过程中的一个极其重要的环节。传统同行评议有其自身无法克服的偏倚。在开放科学的背景下,开放同行评议是传统同行评议的改进模式,其审稿流程更加公开透明,主要包括公开作者和审稿人身份、公开审稿内容、作者与审稿人之间或不同审稿人之间可以直接互相交流、开放公众参与、预印本、开放最终版本评论,以及开放平台。其中公开审稿内容、作者与审稿人之间或者不同审稿人之间可以直接互相交流以及开放最终版本评论可能比较适用于高校科技期刊采用,从而优化同行评议。

信用评价体系赋能科创企业融资发展研究——基于合肥市科创金融改革试验区建设实践

科创企业具有高投入、高风险、重研发、轻资产等特点,重资产抵押的传统信贷投放模式难以有效对接科创企业融资需求,科创企业融资难问题较为突出。合肥市作为国家级科创金融改革试验区,突出金融供给侧精准发力,鼓励金融机构加大对科创企业融资支持力度,创新研发了科创企业信用评价体系“研值分”。通过归集科创企业各类信用信息,建立符合科创企业特征的评分方法,为金融机构对科创企业信用画像、有效增信提供支持,缓解银企信息不对称难题,促进科创企业融资。在科创企业信用评价实践取得成效的基础上,建议进一步优化核心数据指标归集、科创企业评价标准,创新应用场景拓展等,并加强应用推广。