At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service...At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service system in China from following 5 aspects. (1) In organizational system,rural sci-tech service associations should become nonprofit organizations that have independent legal entities. (2) In service object,it should take farmers as subject,new rural economic organizations as carrier,agricultural leading enterprises as handle,little village officials as joint,sci-tech special commissioner as link,and agricultural brokers as medium. (3) In information resources,it should enhance practicality construction and sharing. (4) In service methods and reform measures,it should combine information technology,expert technical consulting service,and sci-tech model base. (5) In policy support and input mechanism,it should follow the principle of diversification,set up government special funds,and formulate preferential policies to attract sci-tech talents to join in rural sci-tech services,and protect legal rights and interests of sci-tech personnel in rural sci-tech services.展开更多
本文以2010-2014年美国科学情报研究所开发的Web of Science数据库为数据源,以"科技创新"作为主题进行文献检索,在SCI(Science Citation Index)中共收集445篇文献。通过应用文献同被引分析、统计分析的方法对科技创新前沿的...本文以2010-2014年美国科学情报研究所开发的Web of Science数据库为数据源,以"科技创新"作为主题进行文献检索,在SCI(Science Citation Index)中共收集445篇文献。通过应用文献同被引分析、统计分析的方法对科技创新前沿的文章进行了描述及研究,揭示了这5年科技创新研究的重点,主要集中在科技创新合作模式,产品绩效的影响因素和产品创新与工艺创新的关系,科技创新商业化,创新战略的选择,开放式创新下的知识管理,新产品开发,质量管理对创新的影响等方面。展开更多
文摘At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service system in China from following 5 aspects. (1) In organizational system,rural sci-tech service associations should become nonprofit organizations that have independent legal entities. (2) In service object,it should take farmers as subject,new rural economic organizations as carrier,agricultural leading enterprises as handle,little village officials as joint,sci-tech special commissioner as link,and agricultural brokers as medium. (3) In information resources,it should enhance practicality construction and sharing. (4) In service methods and reform measures,it should combine information technology,expert technical consulting service,and sci-tech model base. (5) In policy support and input mechanism,it should follow the principle of diversification,set up government special funds,and formulate preferential policies to attract sci-tech talents to join in rural sci-tech services,and protect legal rights and interests of sci-tech personnel in rural sci-tech services.
文摘本文以2010-2014年美国科学情报研究所开发的Web of Science数据库为数据源,以"科技创新"作为主题进行文献检索,在SCI(Science Citation Index)中共收集445篇文献。通过应用文献同被引分析、统计分析的方法对科技创新前沿的文章进行了描述及研究,揭示了这5年科技创新研究的重点,主要集中在科技创新合作模式,产品绩效的影响因素和产品创新与工艺创新的关系,科技创新商业化,创新战略的选择,开放式创新下的知识管理,新产品开发,质量管理对创新的影响等方面。