With the implementation of China’s innovation-driven development strategy,the competition among sci-tech talents has become increasingly fierce.Stimulating the innovative vigor of sci-tech talents has become a hot to...With the implementation of China’s innovation-driven development strategy,the competition among sci-tech talents has become increasingly fierce.Stimulating the innovative vigor of sci-tech talents has become a hot topic in theoretical research and policy practice.Based on the data from 246 questionnaires collected from sci-tech talents in Hebei province,this study explored the influence mechanism of an inclusive organizational climate on innovation input from technological talents and verified the mediating effects of innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation.The results indicate that an inclusive organizational climate has a significant positive impact on innovation input,innovation self-efficacy,and intrinsic motivation of sci-tech talents.Both innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation play a partial mediating role between an inclusive climate and innovation input.This study verified the important role of an inclusive climate in an organization’s human resource management practices and encouraged managers to emphasize enhancing the innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation of sci-tech talents,thereby continuously improving the level of innovation.展开更多
The mode of scientific thinking is undergoing rapid and profound changes.In the 21st century,macro and micro civilizations go parallel.A systematic and scientific methodology is required for the study of complex thing...The mode of scientific thinking is undergoing rapid and profound changes.In the 21st century,macro and micro civilizations go parallel.A systematic and scientific methodology is required for the study of complex things.The thinking mode in modern medicine is gradually shifting from analytical,reductive thinking to holistic and systematic thinking.As such Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine are gradually approaching the epistemology of health and disease state.The importance of scientific thinking in innovation has been expounded in this study.The development trends in medicine in the current era are analyzed,the importance of systems theory in the study of human bodies is discussed,and a new medical model named Novel Systems Medicine is proposed.展开更多
Based on the concept of "precision medicine", this paper is to probe into the thinking innovation thought anddevelopment direction of "dialectical theory" of TCM, and to compare the development prospects of "synd...Based on the concept of "precision medicine", this paper is to probe into the thinking innovation thought anddevelopment direction of "dialectical theory" of TCM, and to compare the development prospects of "syndromedifferentiation" and "genetic constitution". It points out that the dialectical concept of "syndrome differentiation andtreatment" is combined with the concept of high and new technology of "precision medicine" to further clarify thescientific connotation of traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
Open innovation benefits from access to cutting-edge discoveries to increase their transformation into tangible applications for the benefit of society.Improving research quality has been proposed as a primary objecti...Open innovation benefits from access to cutting-edge discoveries to increase their transformation into tangible applications for the benefit of society.Improving research quality has been proposed as a primary objective of open science by the United Nations,to increase science reproducibility,impact,and trust,leading to robust decision-making and policies.However,opening access to data and processes is insufficient for researchers to achieve open innovation in the context of globalization,for example,by gathering insights from external and internal sources.Developing the appropriate mindset to manage complexity and generate synergy among researchers in academia,industry,and the government is essential to catalyze knowledge and transform it into relevant innovations for society.To gain insights into the roles and challenges of researchers aiming to bridge the gap between open science and open innovation,a decade-plus Mapping Literature Review was conducted based on the complex thinking paradigm.Complex thinking allows for novel connections of the information collected through open science and open innovation,considering different forms of engaging with alternative means of knowledge creation that may promote innovative and critical thinking.The findings revealed:a)broad positioning of the terms in the European Union;b)open access and open data as current driving themes;c)a constant trade-off between the terms“open data”and“information protection”;d)lack of studies on researchers’complex thinking to help them manage openness;e)absence of the environmental helix in the initiatives;and(f)challenges in innovative communication and collaborative practices among public and private entities.Overall,we identified an opportunity to develop researchers’complex thinking such that the openness of information becomes a shared responsibility among partners across multiple helices.This shared responsibility can have methodological implications that permeate how open science and open innovation are theorized and,in practice,facilitate the development of fundamental collaborative research procedures.展开更多
The rapid advancement of information technology poses significant pedagogical challenges for basic computer courses in local colleges and universities.This study proposes a comprehensive framework for instructional in...The rapid advancement of information technology poses significant pedagogical challenges for basic computer courses in local colleges and universities.This study proposes a comprehensive framework for instructional innovation,encompassing the restructuring of course content,enrichment of teaching resources,reformulation of instructional methods,and the establishment of feedback channels,as well as a comprehensive framework for optimizing assessment mechanisms.The implementation of this framework has yielded remarkable outcomes,including heightened classroom engagement and academic rigor as well as an overall enhancement in students’critical thinking and practical skills.These transformative changes have propelled basic computer courses in local higher education institutions to a new stage while offering valuable insights for future pedagogical reforms.展开更多
Through building an indicator system for evaluating the marine sci-tech innovation ability of China's coastal provinces,this paper made a comparative analysis on marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal pr...Through building an indicator system for evaluating the marine sci-tech innovation ability of China's coastal provinces,this paper made a comparative analysis on marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces in 2011-2013 by the principal components analysis( PCA) method. It found these coastal regions can be divided into three levels. Guangdong Province belongs to the first level because its marine sci-tech innovation ability is relatively high. On this basis,it analyzed changes in marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces with the aid of DEA's Malmquist productivity index model. Results indicate that the overall marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces is rising,but there is significant difference between provinces and the influence of regional economic development level is not considerable.Technical progress is main driver for promoting marine sci-tech innovation ability of Guangdong Province and major factor influencing ranking of total factor productivity.展开更多
Nantong is a typical region of large population and little land.The conflict between resources and environment is growing.Thus,the improvement of independent innovation ability based on current situations,oriented tow...Nantong is a typical region of large population and little land.The conflict between resources and environment is growing.Thus,the improvement of independent innovation ability based on current situations,oriented towards the future and relying on scientific and technological force directly decides the effect of strong economic city construction.Through analysis on achievements of agricultural sci-tech innovation works,existing problems and demand for developing modern agriculture in Nantong,we present development ideas,target orientation and basic principles of agricultural sci-tech innovation works in Nantong,and put forward eight paths.展开更多
The current study investigated the value and significance of the existence of the old industrial buildings, as well as the necessity and difficulty to renovate the design. Combined with successful cases, this study an...The current study investigated the value and significance of the existence of the old industrial buildings, as well as the necessity and difficulty to renovate the design. Combined with successful cases, this study analyzed and showed that one should not only deal with the relationship between the original architectural style and construction of modem cities in the process of renovation design of the old industrial building space. More attention should also be paid to create new space to meet the functional requirements of the modem features, and then complete substantial renovation of old industrial building space through the innovative design. In the use of aesthetic innovative design for the renovation of the old industrial building space, people must respect the space of old industrial buildings as the prerequisite of the renovation design. It is needed to expound the local space reconstruction methods and design principles respectively on the basis of respect. And then one should grasp the whole space and make the structured design and reasonable use according to the new space functional requirements of different functional areas. This paper attempted to learn from environmental art study on the renovation of old industrial buildings space and in terms of innovative design. The authors explored the innovative thinking on the renovation design of old industrial building space through the analysis of the reality.展开更多
The direct target of engineering education is to cultivate engineers and industry leaders with the qualifi ed skills and strong competencies. To cultivate skilled technological talents in a local engineering college, ...The direct target of engineering education is to cultivate engineers and industry leaders with the qualifi ed skills and strong competencies. To cultivate skilled technological talents in a local engineering college, the fi rst subject is to establish the discipline according to the major strategy of the local economic development requirements, so that the professional regional service function is relatively strong. Secondly, the individual work orientation and development direction are considered as well in the cultivated process. These aspects are required such as renewing education idea, strengthening the education of humanity quality, perfecting the system of continuing education, establishing the mechanism of lifelong learning.展开更多
In information economy era,training innovative talents is an important step for high speed development of country.Education is an important way to training innovative talents,and the effective cultivation of students;...In information economy era,training innovative talents is an important step for high speed development of country.Education is an important way to training innovative talents,and the effective cultivation of students;innovative ability is an important symbol of the success of education.Innovative thinking is the basis of innovation ability,we must first improve innovative thinking ability in order to improve innovation ability.In the field of education,middle school is the key step for students to learn diverse thinking,especially innovative thinking.The objective of this paper is to study this step and how can we help students improve their innovative thinking ability.展开更多
JUST before the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),on September 29,the world’s first trunk line of quantum telecommunication–the Jing-Hu(BeijingShanghai)Trunk Line–opened,which is connected...JUST before the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),on September 29,the world’s first trunk line of quantum telecommunication–the Jing-Hu(BeijingShanghai)Trunk Line–opened,which is connected with the world’s first quantum satellite"Micius,"named after an ancient Chinese philosopher.展开更多
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that in a country,if the youth is strong,the country would be strong and if sport is a strong entity in China,the country will be strong as well.In regard to that,promoting the...General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that in a country,if the youth is strong,the country would be strong and if sport is a strong entity in China,the country will be strong as well.In regard to that,promoting the continuous development of sports in China is an important aspect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The“Healthy China 2030”plan is a program in the creation of a"healthy China."With the current state of physical education in higher vocational colleges,three aspects are included in the innovative thinking of higher vocational physical education which are strategies for the challenges and impacts faced by physical education teachers in higher vocational colleges,achieving exquisite indicators in physical education as the ultimate goal of vocational colleges,as well as piquing the interest of higher vocational colleges for learning in regard to physical education courses.展开更多
With the rapid development of information technology,oil painting,as an important part of art culture,plays an important role in foreign exchanges and the promotion of multicultural development.College education bears...With the rapid development of information technology,oil painting,as an important part of art culture,plays an important role in foreign exchanges and the promotion of multicultural development.College education bears the responsibility of providing a steady stream of high-quality talents for the development of social culture and art in addition to bringing new vitality for the dissemination and development of art and cultural theories.Giving full play to the role of oil painting teaching in colleges to cultivate oil painting talents has become one of the top priorities.Therefore,colleges and universities should continue to promote the development and reform of oil painting teaching as well as better improve the overall quality and oil painting skills among college students.In the new era,innovative thinking is an indispensable core quality in students'learning and life.In contemporary oil painting teaching in colleges and universities,it is very important to cultivate students'innovative thinking ability.This article begins by discussing the development of oil painting in China and the characteristics of students 125 innovative thinking,analyzes the importance of cultivating students'innovative thinking,as well as explores effective ways to cultivate their innovative thinking in regard to oil painting.展开更多
This study investigates the impact of an interdisciplinary STEM curriculum on the innovative thinking abilities of elementary school students.Employing a mixed-methods research design,the study compares an experimenta...This study investigates the impact of an interdisciplinary STEM curriculum on the innovative thinking abilities of elementary school students.Employing a mixed-methods research design,the study compares an experimental group engaged in an integrated STEM curriculum with a control group following a traditional curriculum.Quantitative data,collected through pre-and post-implementation assessments,indicate a significant enhancement in innovative thinking abilities among students in the experimental group.Qualitative data,derived from interviews and focus groups,reveal improvements in student engagement,problem-solving skills,and interdisciplinary learning experiences.The study discusses the implications of these findings,highlighting the advantages and challenges of interdisciplinary curriculum design.It concludes with recommendations for educational practice and suggestions for future research.Limitations of the study and the need for longitudinal research are also addressed.展开更多
At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service...At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service system in China from following 5 aspects. (1) In organizational system,rural sci-tech service associations should become nonprofit organizations that have independent legal entities. (2) In service object,it should take farmers as subject,new rural economic organizations as carrier,agricultural leading enterprises as handle,little village officials as joint,sci-tech special commissioner as link,and agricultural brokers as medium. (3) In information resources,it should enhance practicality construction and sharing. (4) In service methods and reform measures,it should combine information technology,expert technical consulting service,and sci-tech model base. (5) In policy support and input mechanism,it should follow the principle of diversification,set up government special funds,and formulate preferential policies to attract sci-tech talents to join in rural sci-tech services,and protect legal rights and interests of sci-tech personnel in rural sci-tech services.展开更多
Teamwork is gaining increasing attention in a broader management research. In addition to previous research on the relationship between team structure and innovation performance, this study draws from an interesting e...Teamwork is gaining increasing attention in a broader management research. In addition to previous research on the relationship between team structure and innovation performance, this study draws from an interesting experience-based theory advanced by Kelley and Littman (2005), which examines teams from design thinking perspective, and tests its contributions and effects on team's innovation performance. According to Kelley and Littman any team should include the following team roles: The anthropologist, the experimenter, the cross-pollinator, the hurdler, the collaborator, the director, the experience architect, the set designer, the storyteller, and the caregiver. We develop theoretical logics to explain how team structure that includes these key team roles and competences lead to a better innovation performance, and propose pertinent hypotheses. Experimental-empirical research and quantitative analysis were used in the study. The study conducted multiple experiments on three samples: a group of foreign entrepreneurship students, a group of technical students, and an additional group of randomly selected individuals, aged between 20 and 58, with diverse backgrounds. A special approach was implemented and a new instrument was developed to evaluate individuals in teams. While the results show that team that possess the major competences proposed by Kelley and Littman are more innovative, preliminary results also show that not all team roles are equally important. Moreover, team roles should be allocated equally among members for better collaboration, member satisfaction, and quick response, and within one team, one prevailing personality is optimal in terms of innovativeness. We discuss the implications of our findings for future research and managerial practice.展开更多
基金This paper is funded by Humanities and Social Sciences Research Project of the Ministry of Education:The Research on the Influence Mechanism of Chinese Enterprise Employees’Participation on Adaptive Performance—An Explanation Based on the JDR Theory and Self-Consistency Theory(19YJC630226)Soft Science Project of Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology:The Research on the Incentive Mechanism for Innovation of Sci-Tech Talents in Hebei Province from the Perspective of AMO Theory(225576109D)Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Hebei Normal University:The Research on the Influence Mechanism of Enterprise Employees’Participation on Growth Performance in the Context of Technological Change(S20GD009).
文摘With the implementation of China’s innovation-driven development strategy,the competition among sci-tech talents has become increasingly fierce.Stimulating the innovative vigor of sci-tech talents has become a hot topic in theoretical research and policy practice.Based on the data from 246 questionnaires collected from sci-tech talents in Hebei province,this study explored the influence mechanism of an inclusive organizational climate on innovation input from technological talents and verified the mediating effects of innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation.The results indicate that an inclusive organizational climate has a significant positive impact on innovation input,innovation self-efficacy,and intrinsic motivation of sci-tech talents.Both innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation play a partial mediating role between an inclusive climate and innovation input.This study verified the important role of an inclusive climate in an organization’s human resource management practices and encouraged managers to emphasize enhancing the innovation self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation of sci-tech talents,thereby continuously improving the level of innovation.
文摘The mode of scientific thinking is undergoing rapid and profound changes.In the 21st century,macro and micro civilizations go parallel.A systematic and scientific methodology is required for the study of complex things.The thinking mode in modern medicine is gradually shifting from analytical,reductive thinking to holistic and systematic thinking.As such Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine are gradually approaching the epistemology of health and disease state.The importance of scientific thinking in innovation has been expounded in this study.The development trends in medicine in the current era are analyzed,the importance of systems theory in the study of human bodies is discussed,and a new medical model named Novel Systems Medicine is proposed.
文摘Based on the concept of "precision medicine", this paper is to probe into the thinking innovation thought anddevelopment direction of "dialectical theory" of TCM, and to compare the development prospects of "syndromedifferentiation" and "genetic constitution". It points out that the dialectical concept of "syndrome differentiation andtreatment" is combined with the concept of high and new technology of "precision medicine" to further clarify thescientific connotation of traditional Chinese medicine.
基金the financial support of Tecnologico de Monterrey through the“Challenge-Based Research Funding Program 2022”.Project ID#I001-IFE001-C1-T1-E.
文摘Open innovation benefits from access to cutting-edge discoveries to increase their transformation into tangible applications for the benefit of society.Improving research quality has been proposed as a primary objective of open science by the United Nations,to increase science reproducibility,impact,and trust,leading to robust decision-making and policies.However,opening access to data and processes is insufficient for researchers to achieve open innovation in the context of globalization,for example,by gathering insights from external and internal sources.Developing the appropriate mindset to manage complexity and generate synergy among researchers in academia,industry,and the government is essential to catalyze knowledge and transform it into relevant innovations for society.To gain insights into the roles and challenges of researchers aiming to bridge the gap between open science and open innovation,a decade-plus Mapping Literature Review was conducted based on the complex thinking paradigm.Complex thinking allows for novel connections of the information collected through open science and open innovation,considering different forms of engaging with alternative means of knowledge creation that may promote innovative and critical thinking.The findings revealed:a)broad positioning of the terms in the European Union;b)open access and open data as current driving themes;c)a constant trade-off between the terms“open data”and“information protection”;d)lack of studies on researchers’complex thinking to help them manage openness;e)absence of the environmental helix in the initiatives;and(f)challenges in innovative communication and collaborative practices among public and private entities.Overall,we identified an opportunity to develop researchers’complex thinking such that the openness of information becomes a shared responsibility among partners across multiple helices.This shared responsibility can have methodological implications that permeate how open science and open innovation are theorized and,in practice,facilitate the development of fundamental collaborative research procedures.
基金2022 Inner Mongolia Higher Education Association-Higher Education Research Key Topic“Innovation and Practice of Teaching Basic Computer Courses in Local Universities”(Project number:NMGJXH-2022XB026)。
文摘The rapid advancement of information technology poses significant pedagogical challenges for basic computer courses in local colleges and universities.This study proposes a comprehensive framework for instructional innovation,encompassing the restructuring of course content,enrichment of teaching resources,reformulation of instructional methods,and the establishment of feedback channels,as well as a comprehensive framework for optimizing assessment mechanisms.The implementation of this framework has yielded remarkable outcomes,including heightened classroom engagement and academic rigor as well as an overall enhancement in students’critical thinking and practical skills.These transformative changes have propelled basic computer courses in local higher education institutions to a new stage while offering valuable insights for future pedagogical reforms.
基金Supported by Philosophy and Social Science Twelfth Five-Year Plan Project of Guangdong Province(GD13CYJ14)Humanity and Social Science Project of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province(2013WYXM0054)+1 种基金Project of Enhancing School with Innovation of Guangdong Ocean University(GDOU2013050249 and GDOU2013050252)Special Fund for Cultivation of Sci-tech Innovation of Undergraduates in Guangdong Province(Special Fund for Provincial Climbing Program:pdjh2016b0233)
文摘Through building an indicator system for evaluating the marine sci-tech innovation ability of China's coastal provinces,this paper made a comparative analysis on marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces in 2011-2013 by the principal components analysis( PCA) method. It found these coastal regions can be divided into three levels. Guangdong Province belongs to the first level because its marine sci-tech innovation ability is relatively high. On this basis,it analyzed changes in marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces with the aid of DEA's Malmquist productivity index model. Results indicate that the overall marine sci-tech innovation ability of 11 coastal provinces is rising,but there is significant difference between provinces and the influence of regional economic development level is not considerable.Technical progress is main driver for promoting marine sci-tech innovation ability of Guangdong Province and major factor influencing ranking of total factor productivity.
基金Supported by Action Plan Project of Scientific and Technical Personnel of Ministry of Science and Technology for Serving Enterprises(2009GJC10025)Agricultural Sci-tech Innovation Project of Nantong City (HL2011010)
文摘Nantong is a typical region of large population and little land.The conflict between resources and environment is growing.Thus,the improvement of independent innovation ability based on current situations,oriented towards the future and relying on scientific and technological force directly decides the effect of strong economic city construction.Through analysis on achievements of agricultural sci-tech innovation works,existing problems and demand for developing modern agriculture in Nantong,we present development ideas,target orientation and basic principles of agricultural sci-tech innovation works in Nantong,and put forward eight paths.
文摘The current study investigated the value and significance of the existence of the old industrial buildings, as well as the necessity and difficulty to renovate the design. Combined with successful cases, this study analyzed and showed that one should not only deal with the relationship between the original architectural style and construction of modem cities in the process of renovation design of the old industrial building space. More attention should also be paid to create new space to meet the functional requirements of the modem features, and then complete substantial renovation of old industrial building space through the innovative design. In the use of aesthetic innovative design for the renovation of the old industrial building space, people must respect the space of old industrial buildings as the prerequisite of the renovation design. It is needed to expound the local space reconstruction methods and design principles respectively on the basis of respect. And then one should grasp the whole space and make the structured design and reasonable use according to the new space functional requirements of different functional areas. This paper attempted to learn from environmental art study on the renovation of old industrial buildings space and in terms of innovative design. The authors explored the innovative thinking on the renovation design of old industrial building space through the analysis of the reality.
文摘The direct target of engineering education is to cultivate engineers and industry leaders with the qualifi ed skills and strong competencies. To cultivate skilled technological talents in a local engineering college, the fi rst subject is to establish the discipline according to the major strategy of the local economic development requirements, so that the professional regional service function is relatively strong. Secondly, the individual work orientation and development direction are considered as well in the cultivated process. These aspects are required such as renewing education idea, strengthening the education of humanity quality, perfecting the system of continuing education, establishing the mechanism of lifelong learning.
文摘In information economy era,training innovative talents is an important step for high speed development of country.Education is an important way to training innovative talents,and the effective cultivation of students;innovative ability is an important symbol of the success of education.Innovative thinking is the basis of innovation ability,we must first improve innovative thinking ability in order to improve innovation ability.In the field of education,middle school is the key step for students to learn diverse thinking,especially innovative thinking.The objective of this paper is to study this step and how can we help students improve their innovative thinking ability.
文摘JUST before the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),on September 29,the world’s first trunk line of quantum telecommunication–the Jing-Hu(BeijingShanghai)Trunk Line–opened,which is connected with the world’s first quantum satellite"Micius,"named after an ancient Chinese philosopher.
文摘General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that in a country,if the youth is strong,the country would be strong and if sport is a strong entity in China,the country will be strong as well.In regard to that,promoting the continuous development of sports in China is an important aspect of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The“Healthy China 2030”plan is a program in the creation of a"healthy China."With the current state of physical education in higher vocational colleges,three aspects are included in the innovative thinking of higher vocational physical education which are strategies for the challenges and impacts faced by physical education teachers in higher vocational colleges,achieving exquisite indicators in physical education as the ultimate goal of vocational colleges,as well as piquing the interest of higher vocational colleges for learning in regard to physical education courses.
文摘With the rapid development of information technology,oil painting,as an important part of art culture,plays an important role in foreign exchanges and the promotion of multicultural development.College education bears the responsibility of providing a steady stream of high-quality talents for the development of social culture and art in addition to bringing new vitality for the dissemination and development of art and cultural theories.Giving full play to the role of oil painting teaching in colleges to cultivate oil painting talents has become one of the top priorities.Therefore,colleges and universities should continue to promote the development and reform of oil painting teaching as well as better improve the overall quality and oil painting skills among college students.In the new era,innovative thinking is an indispensable core quality in students'learning and life.In contemporary oil painting teaching in colleges and universities,it is very important to cultivate students'innovative thinking ability.This article begins by discussing the development of oil painting in China and the characteristics of students 125 innovative thinking,analyzes the importance of cultivating students'innovative thinking,as well as explores effective ways to cultivate their innovative thinking in regard to oil painting.
文摘This study investigates the impact of an interdisciplinary STEM curriculum on the innovative thinking abilities of elementary school students.Employing a mixed-methods research design,the study compares an experimental group engaged in an integrated STEM curriculum with a control group following a traditional curriculum.Quantitative data,collected through pre-and post-implementation assessments,indicate a significant enhancement in innovative thinking abilities among students in the experimental group.Qualitative data,derived from interviews and focus groups,reveal improvements in student engagement,problem-solving skills,and interdisciplinary learning experiences.The study discusses the implications of these findings,highlighting the advantages and challenges of interdisciplinary curriculum design.It concludes with recommendations for educational practice and suggestions for future research.Limitations of the study and the need for longitudinal research are also addressed.
文摘At the background of structural regulation of agriculture and industrialized development of rural areas,systematic thought and constructive recommendations are put forward on building innovative rural sci-tech service system in China from following 5 aspects. (1) In organizational system,rural sci-tech service associations should become nonprofit organizations that have independent legal entities. (2) In service object,it should take farmers as subject,new rural economic organizations as carrier,agricultural leading enterprises as handle,little village officials as joint,sci-tech special commissioner as link,and agricultural brokers as medium. (3) In information resources,it should enhance practicality construction and sharing. (4) In service methods and reform measures,it should combine information technology,expert technical consulting service,and sci-tech model base. (5) In policy support and input mechanism,it should follow the principle of diversification,set up government special funds,and formulate preferential policies to attract sci-tech talents to join in rural sci-tech services,and protect legal rights and interests of sci-tech personnel in rural sci-tech services.
文摘Teamwork is gaining increasing attention in a broader management research. In addition to previous research on the relationship between team structure and innovation performance, this study draws from an interesting experience-based theory advanced by Kelley and Littman (2005), which examines teams from design thinking perspective, and tests its contributions and effects on team's innovation performance. According to Kelley and Littman any team should include the following team roles: The anthropologist, the experimenter, the cross-pollinator, the hurdler, the collaborator, the director, the experience architect, the set designer, the storyteller, and the caregiver. We develop theoretical logics to explain how team structure that includes these key team roles and competences lead to a better innovation performance, and propose pertinent hypotheses. Experimental-empirical research and quantitative analysis were used in the study. The study conducted multiple experiments on three samples: a group of foreign entrepreneurship students, a group of technical students, and an additional group of randomly selected individuals, aged between 20 and 58, with diverse backgrounds. A special approach was implemented and a new instrument was developed to evaluate individuals in teams. While the results show that team that possess the major competences proposed by Kelley and Littman are more innovative, preliminary results also show that not all team roles are equally important. Moreover, team roles should be allocated equally among members for better collaboration, member satisfaction, and quick response, and within one team, one prevailing personality is optimal in terms of innovativeness. We discuss the implications of our findings for future research and managerial practice.