Reduction effect of carbon emission and optimisation path of green finance

Under the background of"dual-carbon",green finance is an important way to promote carbon emission reduction and realize the development of a low-carbon economy.Using provincial panel data from 2000 to 2020,this paper constructs a basic regression model to study the"carbon reduction"effect,mechanism of action,and heterogeneity of green finance.The study finds that:the development of green finance significantly inhibits carbon emissions and has an obvious"carbon reduction"effect;green technology innovation has a mediating effect on the carbon emission reduction effect of green finance;in regions with a high level of economic development or a high degree of marketization,the"carbon reduction"effect of green finance is significant.

The Impact of Financial Technology and Digital Currency on Traditional Financial Industry

To harness the potential of financial technology and digital currency and enhance the competitiveness of the traditional financial industry,this paper briefly elucidates the concepts of financial technology and digital currency,along with their current development status.Furthermore,it analyzes the impact of financial technology and digital currency on the traditional financial industry,aiming to enrich research outcomes in this field and propel the development of traditional financial institutions in China.

Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Green Finance and Technological Progress on Total Factor Productivity in China’s Industrial Sector

The enhancement of industrial green total factor productivity is pivotal for achieving high-quality and sustainable economic development.This study assesses China’s performance using the SBM-GML model,employing province-level panel data spanning from 2004 to 2020.Furthermore,we examine the influence of green finance and technological progress on industrial green total factor productivity using a spatial econometric model.The findings uncover that the relationship between the level of green financial development and industrial green total factor productivity follows a U-shaped curve.Initially,low levels of green financial development exert a suppressive effect on industrial green total factor productivity,proving ineffective in the short term.However,with the progression of green finance development,a positive and significant long-term impact on industrial green total factor productivity emerges.Moreover,technological progress demonstrates a noteworthy promotional effect on industrial green total factor productivity.The analysis delves deeper into revealing that industrial structure and environmental regulation intensity exhibit a significant negative relationship with industrial green total factor productivity.In contrast,both energy structure and education level showcase a substantial positive relationship with industrial green total factor productivity.

Research on the Impact of Digital Finance on Energy Efficiency in China

Digital finance and green technology innovation(GTI)serve as powerful engines for promoting energy efficiency(EE)and economic development.This paper explores the mechanism by which digital finance impacts EE based on panel data from 30 provinces in China spanning from 2011 to 2019.The results demonstrate that digital finance can significantly enhance EE,with a particularly pronounced effect in the eastern region.Through mechanistic analysis,it is evident that GTI serves as the transmission pathway through which digital finance influences EE,accounting for 45.3%of the effect.The policy implication of this study suggests that China should expedite the digitization of financial markets to further harness the development of digital finance,particularly in pursuit of its technological innovation and green,lowcarbon environmental protection effects.

The Logic of Digital Finance in the Age of Digital Economy

This paper explores the development logic,trends,and challenges of digital finance in the era of the digital economy.As a crucial component of the digital economy,digital finance has completely transformed the traditional financial services model through factors such as technological innovation,data intelligence,and personalized user experiences,paving the way for new business models and market opportunities.However,the rapid development of digital finance also faces challenges such as competition,security,and regulation.This paper emphasizes the importance of finding a balance between innovation and security in the development of digital finance and discusses the potential of digital finance in promoting financial inclusion and sustainable development.Through comprehensive analysis,this paper aims to provide valuable insights for academic researchers and industry practitioners,promoting the healthy development of digital finance.

The transition from traditional banking to mobile internet finance:an organizational innovation perspective-a comparative study of Citibank and ICBC

The development of Financial Technology(FinTech)in areas such as mobile Internet,cloud computing,big data,search engines,and blockchain technology have significantly changed the financial industry.FinTech is expected to overturn the traditional banking business model,forcing banks to upgrade and transform.This study adopts a comparative case study method to contrast and analyze the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(ICBC)and Citibank.It analyzes the strategies,organizations,HR systems,and product innovations adopted by these two banks in response to the impact of FinTech.This paper proposes an“electric vehicle”mode for ICBC and an“airplane mode”for Citibank.Further,it describes the difficulties encountered by the Chinese banking industry and proposes some feasible ways to upgrade.“Technology power”will become the core competitive concept for the financial institutions of the future.

Impact of Financial Technology on Regional Green Finance

Finance is the core of modern economy,and a strong country cannot do without the support of financial system.With the rapid development of economy and society,the traditional financial services can not support the increasingly large and complex economic system.As a brand-new format,financial technology can help the financial industry to restructure and upgrade.At the same time,as an international consensus,green development is the only way for China to achieve sustainable development.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to study the impact of finance on the regional development of green finance.Based on the essence of green finance development,fuzzy principal component analysis is used to build the green finance evaluation index system in this paper.Taking the data of three provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2015 to 2019 as an example,QAP analysis is used to study the impact of financial tech-nology on the regional development of green finance.Research shows that expla-natory variables are highly significant,that is,financial technology has a significant role in promoting green finance.Finally,based on the research conclu-sions,this paper puts forward suggestions on how green technology can better promote the development of green finance from three aspects of top-level design,technical research and supervision.

The Selection of Financing Methods for Small and Medium Sized Technology Enterprises

Equity financing and debt financing are the main financing methods for small and medium sized enterprises. Based onthe samples of small and medium-sized enterprises listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange during 2010 and 2015, we collected theturnover data and studied the influence factors in financing and constraints. The results show that science and technology enterpriseshave different tendency in equity financing in different stages of social development. In the stage of social currency additional, theseenterprises tend to debt finaneing. Besides, those science and teehnology enterprises with better ability in sustainable development andinnovation ability are easier to get equity investment; those enterprises with more enterprise strength and government subsidies seemedmore sueeessfully in obtaining debt investment.

The high and new technology enterprise financing problems research in our country

With the development of economic globalization and the ability of innovation in science and technology under the background of growing, producing more and more high and new technology enterprise. They are both the double character of the high-tech enterprises and traditional enterprises, in the process of development will face more challenges, financing problem is one of the focus of attention. So this paper choose the financing problem as the research direction of the high-tech enterprises. In view of the theoretical part of the article introduces a case is analyzed, and the company put forward some countermeasures to solve the difficulties of financing. Finally, the article summary of object of study is summarized.

科技—产业—金融循环的逻辑解构与政策启示

推动科技—产业—金融良性循环是实现高水平科技自立自强和高质量发展的核心命题。在梳理科技—产业—金融循环理论源流和研究文献基础上,基于创新经济学基本原理,对科技—产业—金融循环的内在逻辑进行研究。在理论逻辑层面,研究科技—产业—金融循环的基本范畴和核心要义。在历史逻辑层面,从国际实践中提炼促进科技—产业—金融良性循环的价值匹配与互动规律,总结科技—产业—金融循环关系的新变化。在现实逻辑层面,挖掘制约我国科技—产业—金融良性循环的主要堵点与原因。基于此,面向建设金融强国,从深化改革、制度设计、资源支持、平台建设、创新服务、全球生态等方面提出启示建议。

绿色金融对农业绿色发展的影响效应及其作用机制研究

“双碳”背景下,农业绿色发展成为国家层面的战略选择。绿色金融作为促进农业绿色、可持续发展的催化剂和加速器,为农业绿色转型升级不断赋能。因此,研究绿色金融对农业绿色发展的影响效应及其作用机制具有重要意义。基于2011—2020年中国省际面板数据,采用熵值法构建绿色金融与农业绿色发展综合指数,进而应用面板数据回归模型检验绿色金融对农业绿色发展的影响效应及其作用机制。结果表明,绿色金融对农业绿色发展具有显著促进作用;绿色科技在绿色金融促进农业绿色发展中起到中介效应;绿色金融对农业绿色发展的影响不仅存在区域和维度异质性,而且具有依赖于环境规制的门槛效应。据此,应从健全绿色金融服务体系、强化科技引领、推动绿色金融差异化发展、灵活制定环境规制政策等方面入手,提升绿色金融推动农业绿色发展的效果。

绿色金融试点政策对新能源企业技术创新的影响研究

绿色金融试点政策作为促进我国经济绿色低碳发展的重要途径,可以有效解决新能源行业技术创新资金瓶颈问题。选取2012—2021年A股上市新能源企业为研究对象,以2017年作为绿色金融试点政策实施的时间节点,构建双重差分模型实证研究了绿色金融试点政策对新能源企业技术创新的影响。结果表明:(1)绿色金融试点政策促进了新能源企业技术创新;(2)绿色金融试点政策可以缓解新能源企业融资约束,进而促进新能源企业技术创新;(3)在企业异质性分析方面,国有产权性质、社会责任意识较好、较高金融发展水平和较高绿色金融水平地区的新能源企业技术创新受绿色金融试点政策的促进效果更明显。研究结论可以为新能源企业制定技术创新策略和融资策略提供一定的决策支持。

高水平推进金融强国建设:理论蕴意、现实问题及实现机制——做好金融五篇大文章的视角

高水平推进金融强国建设是当前乃至未来一段时期内我国金融领域工作的重中之重。本文深入阐述做好五篇大文章的重要理论蕴意,客观剖析当前发展面临的主要现实问题,并基于五篇大文章之间的内在逻辑关系分析,提出奋力做好五篇大文章助力高水平金融强国建设的实现机制。研究认为,科技金融是支撑科技强国建设的最有力保障、绿色金融是支撑美丽中国建设的最靓丽底色,普惠金融是支撑共富中国建设的最生动实践,养老金融是支撑和美中国建设的最真实写照,数字金融是支撑数字中国建设的最强大动能。基于此,本文围绕科技强国、美丽中国、共富中国、和美中国、数字中国建设目标,从做深做透科技金融大文章、做精做特绿色金融大文章、做实做细普惠金融大文章、做好做优养老金融大文章,以及做大做强数字金融大文章五个层面提出高水平推进金融强国建设的具体实施机制。

数字普惠金融对中小企业技术创新的影响及传导路径研究

数字普惠金融对促进中小企业技术创新、推动中国经济高质量发展具有重要意义。本文基于2016—2020年新三板企业面板数据,运用固定效应模型和中介效应模型,实证检验数字普惠金融对中小企业技术创新的影响及其传导路径。研究结果表明:数字普惠金融对中小企业技术创新有显著促进作用,且该结果具有稳健性,数字普惠金融可以通过减少企业融资费用、降低信息不对称来促进中小企业技术创新;进一步分析显示,数字普惠金融数字化程度提升对中小企业技术创新促进效果更明显,数字普惠金融对中小企业技术创新的促进作用在非东部地区和“专精特新”企业中效果更明显。本文拓展了数字普惠金融对中小企业技术创新影响的传导路径研究与异质性分析,为进一步提高数字普惠金融政策实施精准度和有效性提供了重要依据。

数字金融对碳回弹的影响及其空间溢出效应

基于数字金融空间溢出视角,选取2012—2021年中国内地30个省份面板数据为样本,构建空间杜宾模型分析数字金融对本地区和周边地区碳回弹的影响,并从产业、技术和资金等角度探讨数字金融对碳回弹的作用机制。研究结果表明:(1)数字金融能显著抑制本地区碳回弹,且数字金融与碳回弹均存在全局相关和局部集聚特征,数字金融能通过空间溢出效应降低周边地区碳回弹水平,这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;(2)异质性分析发现,传统金融发达地区数字金融抑制碳回弹作用更强,东中西部地区数字金融均能抑制本地区碳回弹水平提升,且东部地区数字金融对周边地区碳回弹具有显著的抑制作用,而中西部地区数字金融的空间溢出效应并不明显;(3)机制分析结果表明,数字金融通过推动产业结构优化、激励绿色技术创新和发展绿色金融进而抑制碳回弹,产业结构优化的中介作用最强,其次是绿色金融,而绿色技术创新的中介效应相对较弱。数字金融对本地区产业结构优化、绿色技术创新和绿色金融发展具有促进作用,但对周边地区的空间溢出效应不明显。产业结构优化能降低本地区碳回弹水平,而绿色技术创新和绿色金融能在抑制本地区碳回弹的同时降低周边地区的碳回弹水平。

“双碳”视阈下绿色金融发展影响碳排放的内在机制研究

加快绿色金融发展是我国新发展阶段促进发展方式绿色转型和实现“双碳”目标的战略要求。基于空间Durbin模型和GMM动态分析方法,利用我国2006—2021年30个省(区、市)的面板数据,对绿色金融发展与省际碳排放效果之间的内在关系进行实证研究。研究发现:绿色金融发展能够显著减少区域碳排放,相关结论经过稳健性检验后依然成立;低碳技术创新和融资约束作为中介变量,共同构成了绿色金融发展影响碳排放的传导路径。进一步分析表明,绿色金融发展对碳排放有明显的空间溢出效应,并在我国不同经济发展水平的地区存在区域异质性。研究结论可为新时代我国构建绿色金融发展体系、制定促进“双碳”战略目标实现的相关政策提供支撑。

保险创新服务新质生产力发展:风险特征、实现路径与对策建议

服务新质生产力发展是新时期保险创新的出发点和落脚点。保险创新主要通过科技保险、绿色保险、数字保险和保险资金运用四条路径服务新质生产力发展,且这四条路径已在宁波保险创新实验区科技攻关保险、粤港澳大湾区环境污染责任保险、人保资本设立科技保险创业投资基金等实例中得到初步印证。但是,保险创新服务新质生产力发展仍存在一些制约因素,需要完善监管与支持政策,开发和丰富产品体系,探索构建“保险元宇宙”生态,优化保险资金配置结构,以期进一步推动保险业守正创新,为新质生产力发展提供有力保障和强劲支撑。

数字金融的绿色效应:数字普惠金融与企业绿色技术创新

在新发展理念下,基于绿色导向与创新导向系统实现企业的绿色技术创新成为企业绿色转型与创新驱动发展的重要突破口。本文选取中国沪深A股上市公司数据,考察了数字普惠金融对企业绿色技术创新的具体影响效应及其机制。研究结果表明:数字普惠金融及其覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度均显著促进企业绿色技术创新,数字普惠金融主要通过提高企业创新投入、降低企业风险水平以及增强企业治理水平的三重机制促进企业绿色技术创新,数字普惠金融对企业绿色技术创新的促进效应在融资约束程度高与市场化程度低地区的企业中更为明显。因此,政府要深化金融供给侧结构性改革,推动数字普惠金融发展;企业要高度重视数字普惠金融的赋能效应,完善数字普惠金融助力企业绿色技术创新的协同机制,通过实施绿色技术创新战略实现企业绿色低碳转型升级。

数字金融对供应链韧性的影响——基于制造业企业面板数据的实证检验

随着数字技术的迅速发展,数字金融已然成为新时期促进供应链韧性提升的重要驱动力。本文基于我国2011~2021年制造业企业面板数据,运用熵权法测度制造业企业供应链韧性水平,分析数字金融对供应链韧性的影响。研究表明,数字金融能够显著提升供应链韧性,在经过剔除异常数据与内生性处理后该结论依旧成立;选取技术创新和企业融资约束作为中介变量,检验发现数字金融可以分别通过提升企业技术创新水平和缓解融资约束从而提升供应链韧性;调节机制检验发现,金融监管对数字金融与供应链韧性具有正向调节作用。结合研究结论,提出在数字金融背景下提升供应链韧性的政策建议。

数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的影响机制与门槛效应分析

为高效利用数字普惠金融促进科技成果转化,利用2011—2021年我国31个省份面板数据,采用固定效应模型和以创新参与度、创新产出能力为中介的中介效应模型,基于异质效应与非线性效应的多重视角,实证研究数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的影响。研究发现,第一,数字普惠金融会对科技成果转化的直接效应为正,且存在累积递增效应;第二,机制分析表明,数字普惠金融可以通过提高创新参与度和创新产出能力进而促进科技成果转化,而且创新产出能力的中介效应更强;第三,异质性分析表明,在中西部地区,数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的积极效应更强;第四,数字普惠金融对科技成果转化的影响存在显著动态非线性关系,在门槛值之前存在阻碍作用,只有越过门槛值后才会呈现边际效应递增的非线性特征,创新产出能力和创新参与度的非线性调节效应都是积极且显著的,但是创新参与度的调节效应要小于创新产出能力。由此提出应积极发展我国的数字普惠金融、推动信息技术和传统金融高效融合、推动数字普惠金融与科技成果转化的深度融合、实施差异化动态化的科技成果转化策略等相关对策建议。