Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

Performance Evaluation Management and Meta-norm Execution Cost of Major Science and Technology Project

Major science and technology project generally got high social expectations as a result of harge investment.To ensure that the science and technology teams follow the norms of S&T research and make full use of the investment,the effective norms maintenance mechanism must be established which includes punishment for violators and burnout of teams of supervisors,namely setting up the meta-norm execution mechanism.It is very important to establish the effective major science and technology project evaluation system to reduce the norm and metanorm execution cost.In this paper,the principles,methods and implementation system guarantee of evaluation system building are studied as well.

Patent Citations Analysis and Its Value in Research Evaluation： A Review and a New Approach to Map Technology-relevant Research

Purpose： First, to review the state-of-the-art in patent citation analysis, particularly characteristics of patent citations to scientific literature （scientific non-patent references, SNPRs）. Second, to present a novel mapping approach to identify technology-relevant research based on the papers cited by and referring to the SNPRs. Design/methodology/approach： In the review part we discuss the context of SNPRs such as the time lags between scientific achievements and inventions. Also patent-to-patent citation is addressed particularly because this type of patent citation analysis is a major element in the assessment of the economic value of patents. We also review the research on the role of universities and researchers in technological development, with important issues such as universities as sources of technological knowledge and inventor-author relations. We conclude the review part of this paper with an overview of recent research on mapping and network analysis of the science and technology interface and of technological progress in interaction with science. In the second part we apply new techniques for the direct visualization of the cited and citing relations of SNPRs, the mapping of the landscape around SNPRs by bibliographic coupling and co-citation analysis, and the mapping of the conceptual environment of SNPRs by keyword co-occurrence analysis. Findings： We discuss several properties of SNPRs. Only a small minority of publications covered by the Web of Science or Scopus are cited by patents, about 3%-4%. However, for publications based on university-industry collaboration the number of SNPRs is considerably higher, around 15%. The proposed mapping methodology based on a ＂second order SNPR approach＂ enables a better assessment of the technological relevance of research. Research limitations： The main limitation is that a more advanced merging of patent and publication data, in particular unification of author and inventor names, in still a necessity. Practical implications： The proposed mapping methodology enables the creation of a database of technology-relevant papers （TRPs）. In a bibliometric assessment the publications of research groups, research programs or institutes can be matched with the TRPs and thus the extent to which the work of groups, programs or institutes are relevant for technological development can be measured. Originality/value： The review part examines a wide range of findings in the research of patent citation analysis. The mapping approach to identify a broad range of technologyrelevant papers is novel and offers new opportunities in research evaluation practices.

A new approach to assessing the science and technology competitiveness of China's provincial academies of sciences

Purpose： This study aims to establish a new framework for evaluating science and technology （S＆T） competitiveness that is appropriate to meet the needs of provincial academies of sciences （PASs） in China.Design/methodology/approaches： An evaluation index, including such assessing indicators as research strength, research impact, research development and trends, and regional contributions, is developed for China＇s PASs. Taking the Jiangxi Academy of Sciences （JXAS） as an example, we first explain how to apply this framework to analyze the strengths and weaknesses of PASs in China. Then, we compare the results of all 17 PASs in order to get a comprehensive understanding of their competitiveness.Findings： Our results show the development path, current status, innovation advantages, and weaknesses of JXAS very clearly. Based on our comparative analysis, we ranked the 17 PASs from the perspective of different dimensions, by which their competitiveness strengths and weaknesses can be highlighted for improvement.Research limitations： In this analysis, we did not take S＆T policies, S＆T systems, or historical factors into consideration. Thus, we may have ignored the influence of the soft individual differences of different PASs in China..Practical implications： The evaluation index developed in this paper provides a useful insight into an analytical method that can be used by PASs or other provincial research institutions （PRIs） to assess their competitiveness.Originality/value： Compared with existing evaluation frameworks, our method has two main characteristics： First, we added three new dimensions, including the PASs＇ applicable research outputs, regional contributions, and comparative advantages; second, we conducted a comparative analysis of local research institutes in their different advantaged industrial areas, which makes our analytical method more comprehensive for local research institutions.

基于熵权-TOPSIS的大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效评价与分析

协同创新成果转化是大学科技城可持续发展能力的重要体现。在梳理大学科技城协同创新成果转化的内在关系基础上,从成果转化环境、成果转化过程、成果转化效益以及大学科技城协同创新能力四个维度构建成果转化绩效评价指标体系,并运用熵权-TOPSIS法对2011—2021年岳麓山国家大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效进行评价分析。研究结果显示,成果转化环境向好、成果转化效益增加是成果转化绩效逐年提升的主要原因,大学科技城协同创新能力不足是制约成果转化绩效进一步提升的关键因素。最后根据研究结论,提出了提升大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效的建议。

基于灰色关联-TOPSIS模型的协同创新成果转化绩效评价研究——以大学科技城为例

大学科技城是协同创新的重要载体,是国家创新体系的重要组成部分。为科学评价大学科技城协同创新成果的转化绩效,本文从研发能力、资金支持、政策支持、经济效益和社会效益等维度选取指标,构建大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效评价指标体系,并建立基于TOPSIS和灰色关联分析方法的评价模型。应用所构建的评价模型对长沙岳麓山、武汉东湖等大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效进行了评价分析。研究结果表明:岳麓山大学科技城整体呈逐年上升态势,影响其协同创新成果转化绩效的因素众多,且影响程度各不相同,其中科技成果转化政策、新产品销售收入和R&D人员全时当量等指标对大学科技城协同创新成果转化绩效影响较大。同时,因政策与环境的差异,不同地区的大学科技城成果转化绩效也有较大差异,长沙岳麓山大学科技城的协同创新成果转化绩效低于武汉东湖,略高于沈阳。最后,根据与武汉东湖和沈阳的对比分析为提升长沙岳麓山大学科技城的协同创新成果转化绩效提出对策建议。

An empowerment evaluation framework for national scientific and technical information governance

‘Empowerment’is the result of pursuing special capabilities under a specific value orientation.The changes in related object capabilities triggered by scientific and technical information activities in the new environment are important to the national scientific and technical(S&T)information governance.Based on the empowerment theories and evaluation practices,this study attempts to construct an empowerment evaluation framework for national S&T information governance and takes the participatory technology assessment and Altmetrics methods as examples to demonstrate its advantages:1)The capability changes and development potential are regarded as important basis for evaluation;2)The multi-person participation and multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation method is conducive to the democratic and objective nature of science and technology information governance policy formulation.

Study on Multilevel Fuzzy Synthetical Evaluating Model of Science ＆ Technology Awarding

In order to realize the impersonality, justness, impartiality and rationality in the awarding work of science ＆ technology, it is necessary to establish an evaluating model to make the evaluating course numeric as well as a complete system of evaluating indexes. The theory of fuzzy mathematics is adopted in this paper to establish a multilevel fuzzy synthetical model to quantitate the evaluating index system for science ＆ technology awarding and to provide the scientific decision-making basis for science ＆ technology awarding.

基于熵权TOPSIS的农业科技创新能力评价指标体系研究——以陕西省为例

农业科技创新是农业和农村经济发展的重要助力,是推动农业高质量发展和实现乡村振兴的关键因素。评价与测度农业科技创新能力,探究农业科技创新发展规律,有助于提高农业科技创新发展水平。本文以陕西为例,从农业科技投入、科技产出、科技效应与科技支撑等四个维度出发,构建包含4个一级指标、14个二级指标、42个三级指标的农业科技创新能力评价指标体系,以熵权TOPSIS法计算各指标对应权重及综合得分,得出指标解释程度,以此评价陕西省农业科技创新发展水平。研究结果表明,科技产出、科技投入、科技效应、科技支撑对科技创新解释程度依次递减,陕西省农业科技发展水平整体呈现波动增长趋势。

基于DEMATEL方法的科学基金项目绩效关键影响因素识别及实证研究——以促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金项目为例

基础研究是应用研究和重大创新之源,联合基金作为国家基金委联合地方政府支持基础研究的主渠道之一,对提升地区原始创新能力、促进人才队伍建设发挥重要作用。为了真实反映促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金资助项目的学术水平,从创新成果、人才培养、合作交流、项目延伸和间接影响等5个维度构建结题项目绩效评价指标体系,运用DEMATEL法分析15个二级指标之间的关联影响,结合多层次模糊综合评价法构建模型,并以某大学承担的重点支持项目为案例对影响项目绩效的关键因素进行实证分析,确定这个项目绩效评价等级。实证结果表明:DEMATEL法可以识别影响项目绩效的关键指标;模糊综合评价模型既考虑了评价对象的模糊性,也兼顾了指标体系的层次性,综合评价结果更具科学性。

“双高”建设院校增进区域科技资源绩效评价研究——基于DEA-Malmquist模型

选取56所“双高”建设院校,构建突出区域科技资源绩效的指标评价体系,使用DEA-Malmquist模型方法,分析2019—2021年间“双高”建设院校区域科技资源绩效及其变动。研究发现,2019—2020年、2020—2021年56所“双高”建设院校的全要素生产率变化指数平均值分别为0.959和1.006,东部、中部、西部地区区域科技资源绩效差别不大,但东部、西部地区内部院校之间存在较大的区域科技资源绩效差距。未来应当优化院校内部投入产出结构、强调精准投入,提高组织管理水平,建立更为注重服务区域的科技资源评价指标体系。

基于熵权TOPSIS的我国区域高校科技创新能力评价研究

本文以创新理念为指引,从科技创新基础、国际交流与合作、科技创新投入、科技创新产出和科技创新转化5个维度构建了我国区域高校科技创新能力综合评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法进行综合评价。结果表明:科技创新产出和科技创新转化是影响高校科技创新能力发展的重要因素;2020年江苏、北京和广东3个省市最强;高校科技创新能力整体呈现稳步上升趋势,但个别省份有所下降;高校科技创新能力存在显著的空间正相关性。

基于变权-理想点-潜在主题(VW-TOPSIS-LDA)的科技项目评审专家动态综合评价方法研究

项目评审专家是科技项目评审活动的主体,基于专业领域开展评审专家动态综合评价,对保障项目质量,提升科技项目产出效益,建设科技强国具有重要意义。本研究通过对科技项目评审专家特点的分析,从基础资质、专业水平、评审水平3个维度构建科技项目评审专家评价指标体系,首次提出一种基于变权-理想点-潜在主题(VW-TOPSIS-LDA)的动态综合评价模型,并以中国空间站空间科学项目评审专家为例进行实证分析,验证了评价有效性,识别了主要障碍因素。研究结果表明,该模型能够为科技项目评审专家管理提供参考,并进一步优化专家结构,提高项目评审质量。

Research on the evolutionary characteristics of evaluation policies of Chinese science and technology talents

Science and technology talent evaluation is an important part of the talent development system and mechanism,and the state's emphasis on science and technology talent evaluation is reflect-ed in the national policy.This paper takes 49 policy documents on science and technology tal-ent evaluation issued by the state from 1978 to 2022 as the object,and uses policy text analysis,word frequency analysis and co-word network analysis to interpret the content of the policies.These policy texts are divided into four stages.200 high-frequency words were extracted from the policies in each stage after word segmentation was made,and the co-word matrixes and co-word networks were constructed for each stage.The research draws the following conclu-sions:1)The content of Chinese science and technology talent evaluation policies is gradually becoming concrete,and the concept of science and technology talent evaluation is gradually clear;2)The policies have transitioned from"scientific and technological development"to"sci-entific and technological innovation";3)The distribution of policies with different strengths is uneven;4)The cooperation between all departments involved in policy formulation is not e-nough.

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

基于熵权TOPSIS的地区高校科技竞争力评价研究

科技竞争力是国家竞争力的重要组成部分,进行科技竞争力评价是提高科技竞争力的有效途径。选取反映高校竞争力资源和竞争力过程的评价指标,通用熵权法客观确定指标权重,然后利用加权TOPSIS方法测度和综合评价各省市高校科技竞争力,并构建评价模型。结果显示:熵权TOPSIS模型可以用于多指标的高校科技竞争力评价。我国各省市高校科技竞争力差异突出,地区高校科技发展呈现显著不平衡。东部地区的高校科技竞争力显著高于中部和西部地区,西部地区高校科技竞争力最低。全国高校科技竞争力普遍偏低。在此基础上,提出提高地区高校科技竞争力的政策建议。

基于DEA-Malmquist指数法的科技金融发展效率评价研究——以长江经济带为例

科学技术作为第一生产力在促进国民经济增长的过程中至关重要,随着以科技金融、科技咨询为代表的新兴科技服务不断发展,科技发展得以较快进行。在2014年国务院常务会议上,长江经济带战略被提升到国家战略层面,针对长江经济带区域科技金融发展效率评价意义重大。选取2009—2012年面板数据运用DEAMalmquist指数法对长江经济带11个省市样本科技金融效率进行综合评价,并据此提出相关发展建议,为长江经济带区域科技金融发展提供一定借鉴。

全球科技创新中心评价指标体系探索——基于熵权TOPSIS的实证分析

在深入研究全球科技创新中心相关研究理论的基础上,构建全球科技创新中心评价指标体系,并运用熵权TOPSIS法对我国9个典型城市进行实证分析,研究的结果得出我国最具有全球科技创新中心实力的城市是北京、上海和广州,并指出科技创新中心与区域经济间的协同作用。最后根据部分城市科技创新能力的短板以及其他国家的成功经验给出了政策建议。

基于熵权TOPSIS法的农业科技创新能力评价——以湖北省为例

【目的】利用熵权TOPSIS法对湖北省2004～2011年的农业科技创新能力进行评价,为相关研究提供参考。【方法】从农业科技创新潜力、投入能力和产出能力3方面选取23个指标构建湖北省农业科技创新能力评价指标体系,利用熵权法确定各评价指标权重,并利用TOPSIS法对湖北省农业科技创新能力进行评价。【结果】2004～2011年湖北省农业科技创新能力整体水平波动不大,农业发展稳定。影响湖北省农业科技创新能力的关键因素为第一产业固定资产投资、R&D经费内部支出和国内申请专利授权数。【建议】从建立健全农业科技创新体系、增加农业科技投入和提高农业科技产出能力入手,积极高效地发挥主要因素,合理刺激一般因素,以提升湖北省农业科技创新能力水平。