Problems and Solutions of Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Service System

Abstract Problems in agricultural science and technology service system were ana- lyzed, such as system problem, investment and worker quality, and based on this countermeasures were proposed, so as to promote the development of modern agri- culture and construction of new countryside.

Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

On the Experience, Problems in Science and Technology Services of Basic Scientific Research Institutes and Suggestions——Taking Zhenjiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of Jiangsu as an Example

Taking the Jiangsu Province as Zhenjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Hilly Areas of an example, the paper elaborated the advanced practices of agricultural research institutes in agricultural science and technology services and analyzed the difficulties and solutions in the services. process of science and technologyservices.

Innovative Practice of Science and Technology Supported Western Village Public Cultural Services in China

The shortage and inefficiency of public cultural services are common problems in China, especially in the western regions. Baiyun District has made use- ful exploration to the construction of rural public cultural service system, network system, resource system, management system and service system.

How to Optimize the Management of Science and Technology Funds in Colleges and Universities Based on the Policy of Streamlining Administration,Delegating Powers,Improving Regulation,and Strengthening Services

To advance the field of science and technology,we need to revitalize the development of science and technology through innovation.The development of science and technology has many beneficial implications on the revitalization of the country.For this reason,universities in China should give full attention to their role as the main propeller of science and technology.“Streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services”is a policy issued by the Chinese government for the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.Based on the policy of“streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services,”colleges and universities must optimize the management of science and technology funds for their efficient use.In this paper,we analyzed the importance of the policy and put forward an effective management strategy,aiming to improve the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.

Research on Intelligent Technology Management and Service Platform

In recent years,there are some problems in science and technology management,such as untimely task supervision and independent information system,which makes it difficult to achieve accurate,quantitative and standardized management.The storage of scientific research test data is scattered,and there are many deficiencies in the management,promotion and use of existing intellectual property.In this paper,on the basis of the knowledge economy,intelligence economy under the conditions of knowledge management concept and cutting-edge technology,technology management and service management related data,information,knowledge,method of blend together.Based on science and technology management,knowledge management as the core of management and service platform of science and technology technical route,main function,construction principles and standards.In order to realize the management systematization of science and technology,intelligent,better educated,multi-level and multi-angle application services.

Modes and Approaches of Promoting Rural Revitalization by Science and Technology Commissioners: A Case Study of Science and Technology Commissioners from Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

The modes and approaches of promoting the implementation of strategy for rural revitalization based on agricultural science and technology commissioner system were studied by taking Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example.The relevant modes and approaches were summarized,such as giving full play to the expertise of science and technology commissioners to promote the prosperity of rural industries,promoting ecological livable construction based on modern agricultural science and technology,promoting rural civilization based on agricultural science and technology,and promoting the construction of rural good governance based on advanced productivity.Besides,agricultural science and technology commissioners use the three elements of"people,technology,and money"to promote the enhancement of agricultural efficiency,farmers’income,and the prosperity of life and then the coordinated development of rural revitalization.

Library's industrial technology information service in science parks—Taking NSL's practice as an example

Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to explore how libraries can develop service and product strategies and the service support mechanism to provide industrial technology information service in science parks.Design/methodology/approach:The analysis is based on a case study of a large Chinese research library,National Science Library(NSL),the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),in serving high-tech companies in Zhongguancun Science Park(Z-Park).Findings:NSL’s practices suggested that in serving business clients,libraries’ product and service strategies should be based on the understanding of users’ needs.Aside from those services that have been recognized by clients such as document retrieval & delivery and novelty search,libraries may expand their service and provide in-depth information analysis and consultation for some key clients.Moreover,a service and product development system should be established,which differentiates the libraries’ products and services from those of their competitors.In providing industrial technology information service,libraries need to construct the service support mechanism,publicize their service and learn to cooperate with clients to meet their demands for knowledge management and innovation.Research limitations:The generalizability of the findings is limited because they are based on an individual case study.Practical implications:Our service practices provide useful information for other libraries to expand their information service to high-tech companies in the new information environment.Originality/value:Z-Park is the first and one of the largest science and technology parks in China.Hence NSL’s practices in serving high-tech companies in Z-Park can be valuable to other libraries that intend to take up the similar service.

Distributed Technology of E-Business and Its Practice

With the evolution of application system, there are t wo different system architectures. One is the traditional application system suc h as MIS and Business Software. Along with its extension, the traditional applic ation system transforms from file-based structure to C/S and then CSS model. At the same time, following the prevalence of Internet/Intranet, Web application s ystem based on browser comes into being. In early time, Web application only pro vided functions of looking over or querying static data on browser. But with the development of Internet/Intranet widely, it’s expected that more and more trad itional applications can be performed on browser, or even E-Business trades and other complicated application systems such as MIS, ERP and CRM and so on. In or der to satisfy both traditional application and Web application, reduce the cost of developing system repeatedly, increase the repeated use of application syste m and take advantage of the functions of OOA/OOD sufficiently, a new distributed architecture structure (system solution based on repeated components) comes for th. In this article, this distributed architecture structure will be discuss ed in detail. Firstly, the evolution of traditional application system and Web application sys tem will be talked over, especially the advantages and disadvantages of these tw o architectures. Secondly, the distributed architecture (system solution based o n repeated components) will be described particular. Several prevalent technolog y of component, such as COM+, CORBA and EJB, will also be illustrate d in this part. Thirdly, the practice of the technology of repeated component wi ll be discussed by analysing and designing the management system of Science & Te chnology Articles. Lastly, the latest distributed techonlogy of E-business(Web service based on xml/soap) will be discussed. In the end, Based on summing-up o f the distributed technology of E-Business, the future distributed tenchnology of E-Business will be expected.

A Discussion on the Establishment of Financial Shared Service Center for Medical Groups

Financial transformation has become a trend,and under the influence of medical reform policies,such as the zero-price difference in pharmaceutical consumables and medical insurance payment by disease,the cost pressure on the medical industry is exceptionally high.The primary focus of this paper is on how to integrate resources and obtain cost advantages through financial shared service center,so as to increase the competitiveness of regional medical groups.

湖北省农业科技成果转化现状与对策

加快农业科技成果转化有利于提高农业质量效益和竞争力,有利于加快农业农村现代化。文章阐述了湖北省农业科技成果转化现状,系统分析了农业科技成果转化存在的主要问题,提出了强化资金投入、强化需求导向、强化企业培育、强化服务机构和人才队伍建设等加强农业科技成果转化的建议,以期为提升湖北省农业科技成果转化工作效能提供参考。

数字普惠金融如何赋能乡村产业振兴

厘清数字普惠金融发展赋能乡村产业振兴的作用机制,有助于缓解农村金融资源配置效率不高、金融基础设施不完善和金融服务体系薄弱与日益增长的乡村产业发展需求之间的矛盾。现有文献对数字普惠金融与农村经济现代化做了较为丰富的研究,但是鲜有将其与乡村产业振兴联系起来进行理论与实证的研究。本文从乡村产业生产、乡村产业延伸、乡村产业功能和乡村产业支撑四个维度构建我国乡村产业振兴水平评价指标体系,并多维度实证检验了数字普惠金融对乡村产业振兴的影响。主要有三点发现:一是数字普惠金融发展对乡村产业振兴水平和乡村产业振兴速度均具有显著的正向促进作用;二是数字普惠金融发展覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度对乡村产业振兴的边际效应呈现明显差异;三是数字普惠金融不仅可以直接缓解经营主体约束和激活市场活力促进乡村产业振兴,还可以通过农业科技创新、乡村产业融合和农业全要素生产率间接影响乡村产业振兴。

加快形成赋能农业科技创新的金融体系

论文主要探讨了农业科技创新对中国实现农业现代化和农业强国建设的重要性。通过分析国内外成功经验,提出加强金融支持农业科技创新的策略,旨在提升中国农业的质量和国际竞争力。农业科技创新是建立现代农业体系的关键,能显著提高生产力和推动农业可持续发展。文章借鉴了美国、德国、荷兰和日本等国在农业科技创新和金融支持方面的成功经验,指出政府主导、产学研紧密结合、法律制度完善及有效金融支持是农业科技创新成功的关键因素。这些国家通过建立强大的研发体系、推进政策支持、实施合作社模式和专业化经营等策略,有效促进了农业科技进步和农业产业的全面发展。科技创新和金融支持是推动中国农业产业转型和实现国家全面现代化的关键,需要政府、企业和金融机构等多方共同努力,营造有利于农业科技创新的环境和体系。中国需精准定位,借鉴国际经验,推进农业强国建设。强化金融对农业科技创新的支持,加快农村金融制度建设。建议通过优化政策、创新保险产品、改进金融服务和深化资本市场改革等措施,为农业科技创新提供金融支持。

高水平推进金融强国建设:理论蕴意、现实问题及实现机制——做好金融五篇大文章的视角

高水平推进金融强国建设是当前乃至未来一段时期内我国金融领域工作的重中之重。本文深入阐述做好五篇大文章的重要理论蕴意,客观剖析当前发展面临的主要现实问题,并基于五篇大文章之间的内在逻辑关系分析,提出奋力做好五篇大文章助力高水平金融强国建设的实现机制。研究认为,科技金融是支撑科技强国建设的最有力保障、绿色金融是支撑美丽中国建设的最靓丽底色,普惠金融是支撑共富中国建设的最生动实践,养老金融是支撑和美中国建设的最真实写照,数字金融是支撑数字中国建设的最强大动能。基于此,本文围绕科技强国、美丽中国、共富中国、和美中国、数字中国建设目标,从做深做透科技金融大文章、做精做特绿色金融大文章、做实做细普惠金融大文章、做好做优养老金融大文章,以及做大做强数字金融大文章五个层面提出高水平推进金融强国建设的具体实施机制。

我国遗产型景区“平台(platform)+数据(data)+标准(standard)”管服体系构建初探

探索构建我国遗产型景区“平台(platform)+数据(data)+标准(standard)”管服体系是深入贯彻落实习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神,推进科技治理体系和遗产型景区管理能力现代化发展的重要实践。随着文化旅游产业蓬勃发展,针对国家和地方遗产型景区管理现状,构建符合我国遗产型景区科技创新规律、适应遗产型景区新需求的科技创新管理体系,成为国家、省、市、区县中各类遗产型景区优化管理资源的重要途径。本文通过论述大数据、云计算、人工智能等相关技术,设计“横向到边、纵向到底”的总体建设思路,旨在构建统一标准、信息统筹、资源共享、监测预警、管理优化、决策支持等功能于一体的系统运行体系,为政府推动遗产型景区管理创新制定有效措施提出建议。

科技金融、经济高质量发展与共同富裕——基于门槛效应的实证分析

科技金融作为促进创新要素深度融合的一种新型经济范式,能够助推经济高质量发展与共同富裕的实现。在理论分析的基础上,运用熵值法计算我国2006—2021年的30个省区市的共同富裕指数与经济高质量发展水平,利用超效率DEA测算科技金融效率值,并采用固定效应和门槛效应模型检验科技金融与共同富裕间的关系,研究表明:科技金融与共同富裕间存在着“U”型关系,0.438为科技金融效率的拐点值;经济高质量发展在科技金融与共同富裕的关系中呈现双门槛效应,当经济高质量发展水平跨越第二门槛值0.155,科技金融对共同富裕的影响由负转正。从优化科技金融投入、加快科技金融产出、提供差异化政策、合理调整产业结构、健全保障机制方面为实现共同富裕提出建议。

财政分权的绿色技术创新效应研究

绿色技术创新是实现绿色低碳发展的核心驱动力,明确财政分权在绿色技术创新过程中发挥的作用具有十分重要的现实意义。本文基于中国省级面板数据,运用固定效应模型等多种数据分析方法,实证考察了财政分权对绿色技术创新的影响。研究发现,财政分权抑制了绿色技术创新。财政科学技术支出和环境规制是财政分权抑制绿色技术创新的主要渠道;在低收入地区,财政分权抑制了绿色技术创新,而在中高收入地区,财政分权促进了绿色技术创新。本文为深化我国财政分权体制改革,加快推进绿色技术创新提供了政策启示。

基于数据包络分析法的地方财政科技支出绩效评价研究

从投入和产出两个维度,建构评估政府财政支出绩效的指标体系。以安徽省为例,利用数据包络分析法(DEA)对安徽省及其16个市的财政科技支出绩效进行全面评价。研究结果表明:“十三五”以来,近一半的年份里,全省财政科技支出的综合效率还没有达到相对有效的水平,管理和技术等因素是其主要原因;近年来16个市总体上的科技支出效率不理想,且各个地市财政科技支出规模投入具有一定的波动性,规模效率比较低的原因是16个市综合效率较低。基于此,提出推进省级科技领域财政事权和支出责任划分、实现财政科技支出向财政R&D预算管理转变、优化投入方式与结构等相关建议。

土特产科技服务机制创新与模式重构——以江苏葡萄产业为例

为实现创新驱动和高质量发展亟需创新机制和模式,破解科技服务“最后一公里”难题。在对新时期农业科技服务供需变化进行总体把握的基础上,通过解析江苏葡萄产业的结构性矛盾,厘清乡村特色产业科技服务的内涵要求和矛盾体现,总结凝练了各地根据区域产业特点、经济发展水平、科技资源分布等要素条件形成的科技服务创新模式,挖掘了土特产科技服务的内生机制和重构条件,为优化农业科技资源配置、提升农业科技服务质效提供政策建议。