Library's industrial technology information service in science parks—Taking NSL's practice as an example

Purpose:The purpose of this paper is to explore how libraries can develop service and product strategies and the service support mechanism to provide industrial technology information service in science parks.Design/methodology/approach:The analysis is based on a case study of a large Chinese research library,National Science Library(NSL),the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),in serving high-tech companies in Zhongguancun Science Park(Z-Park).Findings:NSL’s practices suggested that in serving business clients,libraries’ product and service strategies should be based on the understanding of users’ needs.Aside from those services that have been recognized by clients such as document retrieval & delivery and novelty search,libraries may expand their service and provide in-depth information analysis and consultation for some key clients.Moreover,a service and product development system should be established,which differentiates the libraries’ products and services from those of their competitors.In providing industrial technology information service,libraries need to construct the service support mechanism,publicize their service and learn to cooperate with clients to meet their demands for knowledge management and innovation.Research limitations:The generalizability of the findings is limited because they are based on an individual case study.Practical implications:Our service practices provide useful information for other libraries to expand their information service to high-tech companies in the new information environment.Originality/value:Z-Park is the first and one of the largest science and technology parks in China.Hence NSL’s practices in serving high-tech companies in Z-Park can be valuable to other libraries that intend to take up the similar service.

Industrial Discretization Mechanism and Agglomeration Counter-measures for Industrial Parks

With rapid development of industrial parks in China,it lacks strict control in planning for establishment and land use of industrial parks.The supply is seriously surplus,and cut-throat competition takes place in investment inviting activities,leading to discretized development of industries in industrial parks.Industrial park and enterprise cluster have a common foundation,namely,geographic concentration of industries.Industrial parks with enterprise cluster development show various advantages,so industrial parks should take industrial cluster development as their ultimate direction.From problems in construction of industrial parks,this paper analyzes mechanism of discretized industrial parks,and accordingly puts forward countermeasures for promoting cluster development:(1)Scientifically distributing administrative power of local government,improving supervision and assessment mechanism,and guaranteeing reasonable supply of industrial parks from system;(2)Introducing market-oriented industrial park construction mechanism,to promote market-oriented supply of industrial parks;(3)Strengthening construction of administrative ethics and abilities of local government,to promote coordinated and healthy development of industrial parks;(4)Forming excellent enterprise cluster development expectation and strengthening cluster-based decisions of enterprises entering industrial parks.

Hengshui New and Hi-tech Industrial Park

After years of construction and improvement, the Hengshui New and Hitech Industrial Park of Hebei Province has achieved a rather large scale and won great popularity with both Chinese and foreign businessmen. So far, it has approved the establishment of 146 projects in the park. and 44 industrial enterprises, of which 10 are joint ventures. The fixed assets of the park have amounted to RMB370 million. The Hengshui New and

Exploration of Science Parks

Science parks have developed greatly in the world, whereas empirical researches have showed that science parks based on linear model cannot guarantee the creation of innovation. Hi-tech innovation is derived from flow and management of information. The commercial and social interactions between in-parks and off-park firms and research institutions act as the key determinant for innovation. Industrial clustering is the rational choice for further developing Chinese science parks and solving some problems such as the lack of clear major industries and strong innovation sense, etc.

FACTORS AFFECTING FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE URBAN INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT IN CHINA──A Case Study

ＦＡＣＴＯＲＳ ＡＦＦＥＣＴＩＮＧ ＦＯＲＭＡＴＩＯＮ ＡＮＤ ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴ ＯＦ ＴＨＥ ＵＲＢＡＮ ＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬ ＤＩＳＴＲＩＣＴ ＩＮ ＣＨＩＮＡ──Ａ Ｃａｓｅ ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＣａｏｈｅｊｉｎｇＨｉ－ＴｅｃｈＰａｒｋｉｎＳｈ...

新农科背景下全产业链复合应用型人才培养体系重构研究

培养适应产业需求、引领产业创新发展的高级专门人才,是新时代新农科建设的巨大挑战。以现代产业链的理念,高校应重构新农科全产业链复合应用型人才培养体系,打破传统学院建制,建设涉农专业集群和产业专业。农业高校基于产业需求,应充分发挥学校、企业和学生三方的主观能动性,开展校企深度融合,建立“产教研融合、院团社合一”的全产业链型人才培养模式,推动产业专业人才全面发展,解决高校人才输出与企业输入有效衔接问题。基于全产业链型的新农科人才培养模式,对于提升高校办学质量和促进产业全面发展,都具有十分重要的意义。

基于画像的工业园区需求响应潜力评估

需求响应潜力的准确评估是电网调度部门制定科学合理调度计划的数据支撑,对于需求响应实施过程中涉及的各个利益主体均有重要意义。由于工业负荷用电量大且用电规律,其可挖掘的调节潜力巨大,是最理想的需求响应资源之一。首先,针对典型可调节用户,聚类分析其主要用电计划类型,并根据最大相关最小冗余准则对各用电计划进行画像;然后,以典型可调节用户不同用电计划的数据集作为训练集进行负荷超短期预测,得到典型用户在调度时段的可调节容量;最后,基于所提出的园区响应潜力评估框架,根据用电行为聚类确定各工厂所属典型可调节负荷类别,并根据各类型可调节负荷占比得到园区内对应类型负荷的可调节容量,进而得到园区总体的调节潜力。仿真结果表明,所提评估方法可分析出园区内各类可调节负荷的调节潜力,并结合园区总调节潜力的实际数据验证了评估方法的有效性。

科技产业园化工类实验室危化品安全管理

科技产业园化工类实验室内危险化学品种类繁多、性质复杂,其安全管理是进行科研、生产活动的重要保障。文章采用问卷调查和实地走访的方式,了解了四个科技产业园中化工类实验室危化品安全管理现状,总结了其中存在的问题,并从监管方式、管理制度、教育培训等方面提出了合理建议,为科技产业园中化工类实验室危险化学品管理工作提供有力保障。

园区供电系统广义负荷需求响应建模与分析

产业园区供能系统采用的是多能耦合、源网荷储协同优化的方式,其电力负荷定义也转变为新型综合性的广义负荷。考虑电价信号对园区主动负荷响应特性的影响,建立了计及响应电价的园区供电系统广义负荷模型,并采用层次聚类方法提取典型负荷模式,研究园区供电系统负荷需求响应特征。为验证模型与方法的有效性,采用中国南方城市某园区供电系统负荷进行测算,模拟了实时电价和分时电价2种市场机制下主动负荷的响应特性。分析了不同主动负荷占比对园区广义负荷特征的影响,并定量讨论了不可控负荷、可转移负荷、可中断负荷对广义负荷需求响应效果的贡献程度。结果表明,适当的电价机制将有序引导园区供电系统广义负荷主动削峰填谷,有助于虚拟电厂建设,实现源网荷灵活互动。

人本思想下科技产业园空间设计策略研究——以合肥高新区中国安全谷为例

近年来,随着产业园区的发展,“以人为本”正成为规划的重要理念及指导方针。文章首先分析了科技产业园空间设计中存在的问题,基于人本思想,对园区空间规划设计策略、设计理论、人本思想在科技产业园规划设计策略实践进行系统研究,提出统筹发展、兼容并蓄、配置完善、智慧发展、以景求境、人文客厅的具体规划策略。

崇左地区“边疆产业园”的产业集群塑造

产业集群是外向型经济重要的国际化策略。将相同的产业高度集中于某个特定地区,它们以彼此的共性和互补性联结,形成专业化的块状产业,有利于国际化的跨境产业为产业集群带来更多利润,使产业集群迅速发展,也对集群内的企业发展起到促进作用。基于广西崇左地区“边疆产业园”,挖掘这一地区“边疆产业园”产业集群的特征、规模、以及趋势,总结崇左地区“边疆产业园”产业集群的塑造机制:园区企业可以通过资源、信息、技术共享完成产业创新,在龙头企业的示范效应下发现园区所处的利基市场,锁定发展路径将国际化业务向专业化、规模化、网络化方向迭代。这一机制对于指导其他地区“产业园”和园区企业进行技术交流、产业创新和利基市场锁定塑造具有规模优势的产业集群具有借鉴意义。

Application of k-means clustering to environmental risk zoning of the chemical industrial area

The homogeneous risk characteristics within a sub-area and the heterogeneous from one sub-area to another are unclear using existing environmental risk zoning methods. This study presents a new zoning method by determining and categorizing the risk characteristics using the k-means clustering data mining technology. The study constructs indices and develops index quantification models for environmental risk zoning by analyzing the mechanism of environmental risk occurrence. We calculate the source risk index, air risk field index, water risk field index, and target vulnerability of the study area with Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park using a 100 m - 100 m mesh grid as the basic zoning unit, and then use k-means clustering to analyze the environmental risk in the area. We obtain the optimal clustering number with the largest average silhouette coefficient by calculating the average silhouette coefficients of clustering at different k-values. The clustering result with the optimal clustering number is then used for the environmental risk zoning, and the zoning result is mapped using the geographic information system. The study area is divided into five sub-areas. The common environmental risk characteristics within the same sub-area, as well as the differences between sub- areas, are presented. The zoning is helpful in risk management and is convenient for decision makers to distribute limited resources to different sub-areas in the design of risk reducing intervention.

多重螺旋视角下的苏州工业园区创新生态系统发展研究

基于多重螺旋的创新理论视角,结合区域创新生态系统和产业集群理论,采用描述性案例分析方法,分析苏州工业园区创新生态系统的建立、发展和演化过程。结果表明:(1)中新两国合作获得的跨国隐性知识转移是苏州工业园区创业创新启动的基石;(2)政府、企业(产业)、大学、新型科研机构、公众、自然环境等异质创新主体作用下的多方协同、开放式创新、迭代式创新逐步形成,由此发展为多重螺旋区域创新体系和可持续发展的创新共同体;(3)企业在干中学、用中学、互动中学的过程中对生产力要素进行创新实践;(4)地方政府从传统政府向创新政府的转变是创新生态系统成长的关键。通过对苏州工业园区构建世界一流高科技园区的路径梳理和分析,可以更加深入理解在全球化背景下的中国式现代化区域创新生态系统,对未来苏州乃至其他新兴创新空间具有参考和借鉴意义。

种业振兴背景下种子企业与农业科技园区协同创新实证分析

本文利用2014—2018年中国31个省域相关数据,构建育种协同创新复合系统指标体系并实证分析种子企业与农业科技园区的协同创新发展水平。结果表明:(1)种子企业与农业科技园区在育种领域存在紧密关联,种子企业育种创新绩效与农业科技园区育种创新产出之间的协同配合对复合系统协同创新发展水平提高存在重要影响。(2)种子企业子系统有序度整体偏高,农业科技园区子系统有序度呈现两极分化现象,南方地区子系统有序度整体较高。(3)种子企业与农业科技园区协同创新发展总体水平较低。(4)政府对农业科技园区的扶持以及税务部门对种子企业的税收优惠政策等措施一定程度上促进了农业科技园区和种子企业的发展,也为农业科技园区与种子企业在育种方面深入合作创造了良好条件,但种子企业市场集中度不高、农业科技园区功能单一等问题一定程度上限制了种子企业与农业科技园区的协同创新发展水平。最后从育种合作激励政策、园区产业示范功能以及要素协同配合等方面对有效落实种业振兴行动方案和完善商业化育种体系建设提供对策和建议。

温州国家农业科技园区高质量发展对策研究

党的二十大报告擘画了全面推进乡村振兴、加快建设农业强国的新蓝图,国家农业科技园区肩负着以农业科技要素集聚引领示范带动区域农业产业高质量发展的历史使命。为进一步发挥国家农业科技园区引领示范作用,赋能农业高质量发展,笔者对温州国家农业科技园区的建设发展情况进行调研,查找分析园区发展中存在的问题,针对问题提出了集聚升级科技创新支撑平台、培育创新型农业企业、建立种子种苗产业创新共同体、引进培养优秀复合型人才等促进温州国家农业科技园区高质量发展的对策,以期为温州市农业科技园区建设及农业产业化发展提供参考。

河北省国家农业科技园区产业提升路径分析

梳理河北省国家农业科技园区的分布、规模和产业情况,针对产业发展中的突出问题进行分析,提出促进园区产业提升的有效路径,对促进河北省国家农业科技园区向高端化、集聚化、融合化、绿色化方向发展有一定参考意义。

厦门大学国家大学科技园(德化园)规划及建筑设计实践与思考

探讨了如何以新时代发展理念形成“山水相依产城融合”,引领科技园规划建设,促进大学科技园与城市的产业生态系统相融合,实现产城融合。以地形、交通、开放空间、功能空间、城市界面、建筑高度及建筑色彩为主的7个维度进行设计构思,提出具体路径,以厦门大学国家大学科技园德化园规划与建筑设计实践为例,贯彻落实新发展理念,为相关建设提供一定的借鉴与参考。

基于创新驱动的现代农业产业转型升级路径研究——以甘肃省国家农业科技园区为例

农业科技创新的关键在于农业产业振兴,农业科技园区作为一种新型农业经济发展模式,对农业产业升级和农村经济发展具有示范与推动作用.以甘肃省国家农业科技园区为例,分析推进农业产业化高质量发展的路径和成效.甘肃国家农业科技园区通过加快产业转型升级、创新运行机制等推进农业供给侧结构性改革,不断加强科技创新引领、加快结构调整步伐、加大农村改革力度,从而提高农业综合效益和竞争力,实现推动园区向高端化、集聚化、融合化、绿色化方向发展的最终目的.

智能制造产业集群空间布局特征与规划响应

在智能制造引领产业向全球高价值链跃升,对规划响应提出新要求的背景下,分析国外智能制造产业集群空间布局的发展趋势,从集聚效应、关联效应、溢出效应3个维度出发,对国内智能制造产业集群的园区型、城区型、区域型等3种布局形态及相关的规划响应进行深入解析,总结共性特征,并针对规划响应面临的挑战提出建议。