Spatio-temporal Dynamic Patterns of Rural Area Development in Eastern Coastal China

The aim of this study is to evaluate the current state of rural area development at the county level in the eastern coastal China. An evaluation index system including 18 factors was developed, and a rural development index (RDI) was constructed to evaluate rural development state in 2000, 2004, and 2008. The quantitative evaluation indicated the following results. 1) This study derived four dominating components by means of principal component analysis, which can explain 78.2% of the total information, namely agricultural production input, the basic condition of agriculture, the comparative effectiveness of grain production, and the household′s own basic conditions. 2) Since the turn of the new millennium, the rural area in the eastern coastal China has experienced a rapid development in general. Well developed, developed, moderately developed and undeveloped rural areas respectively occupied 29.32%, 22.33%, 21.91%, and 10.51% in 2008. 3) The countryside had maintained a sound momentum of developing trend between 2000 and 2008, while the rural development in the eastern coastal China lacked sustainability. And 4) industrialization, urbanization, original economic basis, and location are four major driving forces of the disparity of rural area development in the eastern coastal China. Given these results, the strategies and policies for the improvement of each rural group were put forward.

Research on the Harmonious Development of New Rural Communities under the Perspective of Balancing Urban and Rural Areas

On the basis of offering a definition of New Rural Communities (NRCs), the paper analyzes the values of New Rural Communities and argues that the construction of NRCs is able to contribute to the enhancement of the comprehensive agricultural production capability as well as the development of social productivity. Meanwhile the incomes of the rural residents can be boosted, which denotes the realization of a harmonious society where the achievements of China's reform and development are shared by each citizen. Moreover, the construction of NRCs facilitates the economization of land use and thus improves the overall living standard of the residents, while helping to cut the administrative cost and promote democracy at the primary level. This paper also points out various problems arising during the construction of NRCS in China: blindly following suit in accordance with the modes of the urban communities; lack of funds, which leads to the absence of the supporting mechanisms of NRCs; vague positioning and the ensuing shortage of impetus for continued development. Finally, the paper raises the corresponding measures and suggestions: first, based on reality, make overall planning and scientific arrangement; second, the government should play the dominant role while respecting the principal position of the rural residents and introducing the market mechanism; third, increase science and technology input and attach equal importance to economic and social benefits; fourth, broaden fund-raising channels while completing the supervision mechanism.

New and Renewable Energy Development in China's Rural and Remote Area

This paper analyses the present situation of new and renewable energy development in China’s rural and remote areas and gives the development objectives and tasks which could be fulfilled in the future. At last, it is summed up that exploiting new and renewable energy is the national key strategy for rural economic development.

Countermeasures on Elevating Self-development Ability of Western Rural Areas on the Basis of Visual Threshold of Human Capital

The thesis underscores the significant role of human capital in elevating rural self-development ability.The investment of human capital is making great contribution to western rural economic growth,and it plays an irreplaceable role in promoting the socio-economic development prominently.The characteristics of human resources development in western rural areas for the moment are analyzed as follows:the employment structure is simple;the structure of human resources is irrational;the shortage of human resources aggregate is accompanied by the critical phenomenon of idling;the human resources drain badly;there is low input and low output of talents.The thesis also propounds the fundamental approaches in order to elevating self-development ability of western rural areas:we should practise and implement National Medium and Long-term Planning of Talents Development and lay down as soon as possible the detailed matching policies and measures based on the reality of western rural areas;we should develop the education in western rural areas vigorously,and formulate the developmental strategies of bridging "knowledge gap";we should establish sound rural human resources development system,and reinforce the degree of training returning-home migrant workers;we should adjust the structure of human investment timely as needed,and strengthen the degree of human capital investment conspicuously.

Hi-Tech Revolution The rise of China’s scientific and technological development

The announcer on the giant screen greeted visitors to the Wuzhen International lnternet Exhibition Center with a cheery voice. ＂Good morning everyone! I will be your news anchor for today,＂ said the male voice. But this was no ordinary announcer： his voice and appearance have been entirely generated by artificial intelligence technology.

The regional disparities of socio-economic development in rural Jiangsu Province,China

Since the implementation of reform and open door policy in China, Jiangsu has become one of the provinces which have the highest speed of economic development. With the implementation of the uneven development strategy, Jiangsu has witnessed a widening dichotomy in levels of socio economic development: southeast showing rapid improvement and north showing little improvement, particularly in rural areas. Based on factor analysis, it is argued that foreign investment, agricultural productivity, the character of regional economic structures, and the level of urbanization all contribute in varying ways to the inequalities in levels of socio economic development in different regions of Jiangsu. According to the levels of socio economic development, eleven regions are categorized into three groups.

Eurasia Continental Bridge——An Important Link of the Coordinated Development between China's Eastern,Central and Western Regions

The new Eurasia Continental Bridgeruns from East China to Central andWest China, crossing 11 provincesand regions, namely Jiangsu, Shandong,Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi,Sichuan, Qinghai, Xinjiang and Ningxia.The total area is 3.6 million sq km and thepopulation is about 300 million, accountingfor a third and a quarter of the whole countryrespectively. The area is very rich in naturalresources, so it is called an "Economic goldbelt" and "Gold corridor". Aerial remote-control survey indicates that along thecontinental bridge from Lianyungang to theAla Mountains within China’s boundary,

The Efficient Ways to Develop English Teaching in Rural Middle School

The thesis aims to find ways to improve rural English teaching in the China,which is marginalized in the Profession of English language teaching.By researching it reaches the conclusion that teacher education is the key to develop rural ELT in China. To educate rural English teachers is a demanding but rewarding job. The author believes that this paper will be of help to the exploration of rural English teacher education in the context of curriculum reform.

CERNET2 Accredited China’s Top Scientific Development in 2006

The backbone network of the China next-generation Internet, CNGI-CERNET2/6IX, was accredited China＇s top scientific development in 2006, as the annual list of＂Top Ten Scientific Events＂ was unveiled in Beijing January 21, 2007, voted out by 565 scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Scientific Understanding of the New Historical Position of China's Development

Comrade Xi Jinping points out in the Report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC or the Party)that after a long period of efforts,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.,which is a new historical position for China to develop.Scientific understanding

Enriching Farmers through Sharing: Improving People’s Livelihood and Well-Being in the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China

Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major aspects of targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development, development of special rural areas, and equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. In addition, the important experience of multi-agent participation, multi-mode guidance, and multi-line promotion has been accumulated in the individual, regional and urbanrural dimensions. However, there remain some deficiencies, such as low policy efficiency, poor matching ability, and prominent structural problems. At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), the task of enriching farmers through sharing has been faced with many challenges, such as major changes in the focus of poverty governance, greater numbers of restraints on the development of special rural areas, and heavy responsibilities of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire a profound understanding of the new development concept, and to continuously enrich farmers through sharing in terms of accelerating the improvement of the institutionalized poverty reduction system in the new era, actively building a green development system of agriculture and animal husbandry in special rural areas, and striving to create a fair and complementary urban and rural infrastructure and basic public service system.

U-G-S合作促进农村学校英语教育发展--基于XM市X区的个案调查

大学、政府和学校共同构建合作机制扶持农村学校英语教育,促进义务教育城乡均衡发展,体现教育公平,是建设教育强国的重要工作举措。应当发挥大学的理论引领作用、政府的统筹协调作用、学校的主导和实践基地作用,三者平等对话、共同参与、有效协商、合作共赢。实地调研和访谈发现,该机制促进农村学校英语教育发展,大学在其中发挥引领作用且得到高度认可,政府提供不可或缺的统筹指导和有效参与,最终缩小英语义务教育的城乡差距。

中国式现代化背景下西部农村学前教育高质量发展的困境与纾解

西部农村学前教育高质量发展对建设教育强国、推进中国式现代化具有重要意义。理论上,中国式现代化从普惠性教育、整体性思维、内涵式发展、共生型主张、前瞻性布局五个维度为农村学前教育高质量发展指明了方向。实践上,通过对我国西部70所农村幼儿园的大规模调研发现,在中国式现代化进程中,我国学前教育整体取得了跨越式发展,但西部农村学前教育仍面临规模与质量协同的“困顿”、教育资源供给与需求的“错配”、园本课程特色与底色的“迷失”、教师专业发展能动与被动的“纠葛”、教育督导与评估机制的“乏力”等困境。为此,有必要建立“量质并举”的教育质量观,顺应人口变动,合理调控教育资源,坚持乡土特色与课程底色并重,构建以教师为核心的“1+3+N”育人新格局,加强数字化教育质量评估体系建设。

现阶段我国农业农村发展变化、特点及政策思考

过去40多年,“三农”工作一直是全党工作的重中之重。党的二十届三中全会通过的《决定》提出要完善城乡融合发展体制机制,这表明当前和今后一个时期,党和国家要紧紧围绕这一体制机制改革目标,不断完善加快推进农业农村现代化工作的重点和方向。从现阶段我国农业农村发展呈现特点看,我国农业农村发展已取得一系列成就,但大而不强的特点依然突出,与美国等发达国家相比,我国农业劳动生产率、土地产出率和资源利用率不高;与国内非农业生产部门相比,农业科技应用、生产方式等相对落后等问题依然存在。因此,从国情农情出发,准确把握现阶段我国农业农村发展结构性、趋势性变化特征,通过坚持城乡融合发展、提高农业劳动生产率、扩大适度规模经营等措施,不断推进我国农业农村现代化,加快建设农业强国。

The attitudes of primary school teachers toward inclusive education in rural and urban China

This study investigated the attitudes of primary school teachers from the selected rural and urban areas in China toward inclusive education.The results indicated that,(1)teachers’attitudes are composed of three dimensions:positive and negative effects of inclusion,and benefits of segregated special education;(2)most surveyed teachers demonstrated positive attitudes toward segregated special school education while supporting inclusion;(3)rural and urban teachers held significantly different attitudes toward inclusion,and urban teachers were more negative toward inclusion than rural ones;and(4)teachers’attitudes were not essentially influenced by resources,teaching years or relevant special education training.

对新农村体育发展的几点思考

运用文献资料调研、逻辑分析、社会学调查等方法,在回顾了中国农村体育发展的历史的基础上,分析体育在新农村建设中的意义,剖析新农村体育发展中所要面临的挑战,对新农村体育发展的对策进行了理性思考,旨在为我国新农村体育向纵深发展提供理论依据。

西南喀斯特地区城乡融合发展乡村振兴路径研究

西南喀斯特地区是中国乡村振兴建设的重点及难点地区。针对西南喀斯特地区乡村振兴发展条件及面临的问题,该文探讨了西南喀斯特地区城乡发展关系、乡村振兴的路径。研究表明:1)西南喀斯特地区应在已有城镇体系的基础上,构建以小城市、小城镇、重点镇及中心村为主体的新型山地特色城镇体系,完善城乡城镇体系,在提高城镇化率,减少乡村人口及乡村数量的基础上实现乡村振兴。2)以新型山地特色城镇体系和农业现代化转型为核心,促进乡村经济与城市经济的深度融合,形成乡村振兴的"内源"驱动发展机制。3)乡村振兴路径,应结合西南喀斯特山地特色,实施新型山地特色城镇体系建设工程,通过城镇的辐射带动,促进城市经济与乡村经济融合;实施以"劳动+技术+资本"多重集约化为特征的农业现代化转型,提高单位土地生产率和劳动生产率,保障农户收入持续增加;实施山地特色农业的纵向、横向延伸产业化工程建设,实现农业生产与经济发展的深度融合,实现农业的内源驱动发展。4)乡村振兴政策,应着力从创新农业经营体系,加强智力、人才支持,创新农村土地利用管理体制机制,因地制宜、科学规划,完善基础设施等方面,保障乡村发展转型与振兴。

中国城乡协调发展空间格局与演化研究

本文从三个方面构建了城乡协调发展度指数,对中国2000—2008年31个省城乡协调发展程度的整体变化及在大区上的空间差异进行了评价和原因探讨。结果显示,中国城乡协调发展程度整体呈现上升趋势,主要原因是城乡增长率差异系数的降低,说明我国近些年的支农惠农和统筹城乡发展的政策效果显著。东部和西部地区城乡发展逐步协调,而中部和东北地区城乡发展协调度下降。东部城市和农村基本实现共同富裕,而西部是较低水平上的协调。东北地区先大幅下降后缓慢上升,中部地区的城乡协调发展度目前是最低的,变化较为复杂。

新时代背景下中国农村公共体育服务发展的路径选择

发展农村公共体育服务是我国体育事业的重点与难点,对于新时代贯彻落实乡村振兴战略、全面推进健康中国建设、加快推进体育强国建设、满足人民美好生活需要具有重要战略意义。当下,广大农民日益增长的多元化、个性化体育健身需要与农村公共体育服务发展不平衡不充分之间的矛盾还很突出。究其原因,与公共财政资金投入不足、转移支付制度不够完善、供给方式相对比较单一、农民需求表达机制欠缺、地方政府绩效评估乏力、监督管理机制建设薄弱等因素有关。建议:增强公共财政保障能力、完善财政转移支付制度、探索建立多元供给方式、健全农民需求表达机制、优化政府绩效考核体系、加强监督管理机制建设。