Cultivation Path of Nursing Undergraduates’Scientific Research and Innovation Ability

Objective: The cultivation of the innovation ability and scientific research is one of the nursing learning objectives for undergraduate students. To explore the method and effect of training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on “3332”. Methods: Three course learning modules are constructed: stage-based course learning module, systematic project practice training module and comprehensive practice training module. A practical training platform for scientific research innovation projects is built, and undergraduate scientific research innovation ability training is carried out from both in-class and out-of-class lines. Results: Since 2017, the students have obtained 7 national innovation and entrepreneurship training programs, 52 university-level undergraduate scientific research projects, published more than 10 academic papers, and obtained 2 patent authorization. Conclusions: The training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on “3332” is conducive to the development of scientific research innovation ability of nursing students, and to cultivate nursing talents who can adapt to the development of the new era and have better post competence.

Cultivation Path of Nursing Undergraduates’ Scientific Research and Innovation Ability

Objective:The cultivation of the innovation ability and scientific research is one of the nursing learning objectives for undergraduate students.To explore the method and effect of training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on“3332”.Methods:Three course learning modules are constructed:stage-based course learning module,systematic project practice training module and comprehensive practice training module.A practical training platform for scientific research innovation projects is built,and undergraduate scientific research innovation ability training is carried out from both in-class and out-of-class lines.Results:Since 2017,the students have obtained 7 national innovation and entrepreneurship training programs,52 university-level undergraduate scientific research projects,published more than 10 academic papers,and obtained 2 patent authorization.Conclusions:The training system of scientific research innovation ability of nursing undergraduates based on“3332”is conducive to the development of scientific research innovation ability of nursing students,and to cultivate nursing talents who can adapt to the development of the new era and have better post competence.

Exploration of Scientific Research Mentorship on the Cultivation of Undergraduate Students Innovation Ability

In order to improve the quality of undergraduate training and cultivate students innovation ability,more and more colleges and universities are implementing the research mentorship system among undergraduates.The study summarizes the main role of mentorship on the cultivation of innovation ability,analyzes the problems in the implementation of mentorship,and proposes corresponding solutions.

Problems of Agricultural Technological Innovation in China and Countermeasures

Major problems of agricultural technological innovation in China were summarized as below: first,poor agricultural science and technology system; second,deficient technological promotion system; third,shortage of agricultural professionals; fourth,serious shortage of science and technology input. In view of these problems,the following suggestions were given to improve the innovation of agricultural technology in China. ( 1) Restructuring agricultural research institutes,establishing cooperative innovation centers,improving agricultural technological innovation system; ( 2) Specifying the direction of research projects,improving scientific research level of technicians,so as to improve the agricultural technological innovation capacity; ( 3) Improving promotion and service stations in towns,organizing technological service teams of agricultural universities and colleges,establishing agricultural technological promotion systems; ( 4) Increasing input in agricultural technological innovation by attracting government input,enterprise investment and other financial support; ( 5) Cultivating more talents of agricultural technology,training leading agricultural technicians,grassroots agricultural service staff and practical talents.

Problems and Suggestions for the Scientific Research Management System of Universities

The revolution of science and technology in the new era is rising.New industries,formats,and models led by information technology are emerging.Scientific research has entered the fourth data-intensive paradigm.As an important part of the science and technology innovation system,universities also have new requirements for their scientific research management system.In this article,it is suggested that the efficiency and quality of scientific research management in universities could be enhanced by reconstructing the organizational structure of scientific research management,improve the service capabilities of scientific research managers,perfecting the scientific research evaluation system,and innovating the management model of cross-research teams.

基于研究生科学创新思维和科研素质培养的“分子生物学”课程教学改革

创新能力是当前研究生培养的核心目标,在课程教学中培养学生的科学创新思维是研究生创新能力培养的重要环节。为满足国家对“新医科”创新型人才培养的需求,以生物医学类专业的基础课程“分子生物学”为例,探索以培养研究生科学创新思维、科研素质为目标的教学改革模式,通过开展案例教学、经典文献解析、课堂分享和讨论、学术报告和专题讲座等多种形式的教学活动,培养学生科学思维和创新思维,建立多元评价体系,综合评价研究生的知识运用能力和科研素质。

地方高职院校“科教融汇”实施路径研究

科教融汇是高职院校内涵发展的重要内容,是培养高素质技术技能人才的重要途径,是高职院校可持续发展的核心竞争力。新时代地方高职院校要充分发挥“科教融汇”优势,本文分析地方高职院校开展“科教融汇”的必要性,积极探索“科教融汇”实施路径,通过创新科教融合模式、促进科教深度融合、深化产教融合协同育人,有效提升地方高职院校科技创新和服务能力,培养出一批高素质技术技能人才。

阿什里德培训模式在耳鼻咽喉科护理科研培训中的应用效果

目的探讨阿什里德培训模式在耳鼻咽喉科护理科研培训中的应用效果,以改进护理科研培训方法和提高临床护士科研能力。方法选择医院耳鼻咽喉科2018年1月—2019年12月参加培训的79名临床护士作为对照组,采用常规护理科研培训方法;另选取2020年1月—2021年12月参加培训的70名临床护士作为观察组,将阿什里德培训模式的离散阶段、整合阶段、聚焦阶段融入科研培训过程,成立科室护理科研项目管理小组,设计各阶段科研培训方案,在不同阶段赋予不同培训内容和重点。采用t检验比较两组的科研氛围、科研能力、科研压力、科研焦虑及科研绩效等自评指标均数值。结果两组护士的科研压力、科研焦虑、科研能力及科研绩效组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。培训后,两组护士的科研氛围、科研能力及科研绩效评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而两组护士的科研压力和科研焦虑评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论基于阿什里德培训模式设计的科研培训方案能营造临床科室科研氛围、提高护士科研能力和科研绩效,为改进护理科研培训提供有效的方法。

木材变磁铁创新趣味科研技能训练的探索与实践

高校是培养有见识、独立思考能力和创新意识专业人才的摇篮。通过木材变磁铁的科研技能训练课程实验,提升了学生综合运用所学知识开展科学研究的能力。本实验内容不但使学生了解木材的相关知识,而且锻炼了学生独立操作科研仪器和分析谱图的能力,打开了学生在科研领域的新视野,激发了学生热爱学习和科学研究的内在动力。

依托科研平台的生物类专业本科生创新能力培养路径研究与实践

针对生物类专业本科生创新能力培养缺乏系统性的问题,开展依托于科研平台的本科生创新能力培养路径研究,构建较为完善的培养体系。通过多途径畅通对接渠道,与研究生合作学习大型仪器设备的使用和相关实验技能,参与实验室学术研讨;以教师科研课题、大学生创新创业项目、生物学科竞赛、中小学生科普为训练载体,有效增加本科生科研论文和学科竞赛等科研成果的产出。这些训练提升其根据文献发现问题并设计实验验证和解决问题的思维和意识,进而有效地提高生物类专业本科生科研创新能力。

“人工智能+X”背景下医学生科研创新能力培养探究

在新时代人工智能背景下,“人工智能+医疗”复合型人才的需求不断增加,本研究对医学生教育培养现状进行了分析,从个性化培养、多元融合培养、科研团队协作、多学科实践向导等层面提出了“人工智能+X”医学生科研创新能力培养模式及应用构架,并对该模式的实践应用进行了探讨,为实现人工智能对医学教学的赋能和改革提供思路。

依托化工特色科研平台培养新工科化学专业人才双创实践能力

依托化工特色科研平台—吉林省精细化工重点实验室,培养新工科化学专业人才双创实践能力。包括:进行“大化工”交叉学科的基础技能培训,夯实双创实践基础;以学生为中心,以企事业单位需求为导向,培养双创实践能力;建立健全创新创业教育课程体系,构建双创教育的培养模式。通过以上培养模式的构建,提升了学生创新创业实践能力,培养更适应企事业发展需求的新工科化学专业人才。

产研赛与导师制多育并举人才培养模式探索

面对新一轮的科技革命和产业变革,培养创新应用型化工人才是适应国家重大战略发展的重要任务。重庆大学化学化工学院以“提升人才培养质量”为目标,积极探索、大胆尝试,从人、财、物三个方面推进人才培养创新实践,提出全程导师制与“产研赛”平台多育并举的人才培养模式,培养敢于担当、综合素质优秀、理工基础扎实、工程实践和创新能力强的化工领军人才。经过实践探索,该人才培养模式以学生为中心融合导师与平台,提升学生对专业的认知,增强学生的使命感,培养学生的创新能力和实践能力,具有一定的推广示范效果。

实验教学中心在科研训练和学科竞赛管理方面的探索与实践

创新型人才培养是实现高水平科技自立自强的必然要求,大学生的科研训练和实验竞赛对创新型人才培养发挥了重要作用。本文结合中山大学化学国家级实验教学示范中心建设的实际情况,对近年来组织实施本科生开展创新实验项目和学科竞赛的情况、遇到的问题及取得的成效进行介绍和分析,探讨实验教学中心如何发挥资源优势,更好地管理和组织本科生的科研训练和学科竞赛,有效培养大学生的科研思维和实践能力,进一步提升创新型人才的培养水平。

中国石油科技创新基金管理机制优化策略

中国石油为支持基础研究、加强科技创新,1993年设立科技创新基金,主要面向高等院校和各大科研院所的中青年科技人才,构建开放的科技创新生态。经过30年发展,资助经费超3亿元,已成为高校和中国石油共同提升基础研究能力的创新平台。近年来,中国石油加快推进基础研究工作,进一步健全基金资助体系,对科技创新基金进行科研管理范式变革显得更为迫切。面对新时代学科发展需要、国家对国企开展基础研究的新要求、科研管理信息化发展等趋势与挑战,中国石油科技创新基金稳步推进“明确项目资助导向、完善项目资助体系、优化科技成果转化”三大核心改革任务,从指南体系、资助形式、人才团队建设、成果转化应用方面,探索创新发展的管理新机制。同时建设信息管理平台,开发科技创新基金系统,实现项目全流程管理,进一步促进了科研管理新机制与信息化的融合。

油气田开发工程学科研究生的启发式教育

油气田开发工程作为传统工科专业,急需大量高素质的创新性、应用型人才,而启发式教育是培养此类人才的关键点。以油气田开发工程专业为例,从实验教学、实习基地教学、理论教学和导师示范作用四个方面深入探讨如何启发研究生的科研创新能力,提出充分利用现有实验设备和设立多种实验教学模式,充分发挥校内校外实习基地的引导作用,以及结合学生特点强化理论教学的引导作用和导师的示范作用。

基于POA+PEE方法提升民族高校医学生科研能力的应用

当前,传统的教学模式很难达到培养医学生科学思维和科研创新能力的教学目的,要突破传统教学的单向输出模式,需要寻找新的教学模式。本文就当前医学生科研能力培养模式存在的问题及不足简要分析,并提出基于产出导向法(production oriented approach,POA)+药理学探索性实验(pharmacology exploratory experiment,PEE)相结合新的模式,教师需要充当“引领者”,以“驱动、促成、评价”的组织形式,指导学生围绕特定主题进行资料收集、实验方案设计、实验具体的实施、完成论文写作。在教学过程中不仅能引导学生关注学术热点及前沿问题,还能扩展学生科研思维、培养科学探索欲及创新性,并且提高学生的文献整合及实验动手能力。文章所采取的医学生科研能力提升的实践路径,可行性高,并结合了民族地区高校自身优势和特点,提出具体的实施路径和策略。