Research and Practice of Course Reform in English Majors of Colleges and Universities from the Ideological and Political Perspective

There is an urgent need for high-quality talents with ideological and moral character for the development of higher education and the cultivation of English majors who meet the requirements of the times.The course reform in English majors from the ideological and political perspective is an important way to improve the comprehensive quality and moral values of students,which helps to cultivate English talents with social responsibility and innovative abilities.This paper analyzes the problems in the current courses through literature review and field research,such as the lack of ideological and political perspective and low interest of students in ideological and political content.Based on these issues,taking the course“Comprehensive English”as an example,various teaching stages were practiced from the aspects of learning objectives,learning content,learning situation,implementation ideas,implementation effects,and teaching evaluation.Additionally,some suggestions are proposed,such as integrating ideological and political content into the entire process of teaching.The teaching staff needs to possess high-level English teaching ability and ideological and political perspective,standardize the evaluation system,and integrate epistemology into the evaluation process of ideological and political education,in order to promote in-depth research and exploration of ideological and political education of English majors.

Research on Scientific Research Performance Evaluation in Colleges and Universities Based on Malmquist Index

Scientific research is of vital importance to the development of colleges and universities.Scientific evaluation of the scientific research performance of colleges and universities,especially the study of their dynamic performance in different time ranges,can not only promote the progress of scientific research in colleges and universities,but also contribute to the rational allocation of national educational resources.Based on the Malmquist index,using the panel data of the five-year period from 2012 to 2016,this paper evaluates the changes in the research performance of China’s colleges and universities,analyzes the influencing factors of total factor productivity changes from three perspectives of time series,comparison of colleges and universities,and regional analysis,and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.

Exploration on New Ideas for the Scientific Research Archival Management in Colleges and Universities

Scientific research archives are important parts of the archival management in colleges and universities. Scientific research archives are the direct, harsh but factual historical materials for recording the research process of researchers. A scientific and effective management of archives is helpful for promoting the development and progress of science and technology in colleges and universities. The archives can be better managed only if the train of thought for scientific research archives management ideas is known well.

Research and Practice on the Training Mode of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents in Colleges and Universities:A Case Study of Academic Association of"Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation"

Taking the academic association of the Federation of Life Science Research and Innovation of the College of Life Science and Biotechnology of Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University as the research platform,it is necessary to organically combine personalized education with the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial ability.On the basis of unified teaching ideas,we should pay attention to the individual differences of educational objects,eliminate the disadvantages of traditional education,and break the conventional"spoon-feeding"teaching mode.It is necessary to shift from only paying attention to one-way indoctrination to paying attention to the cultivation of students'innovative quality,and to enhance students'interest in scientific research and practical ability of innovation and entrepreneurship through the rich scientific research activities of academic associations.

Research on the Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization Model in Colleges and Universities:Taking China University of Geosciences(Beijing)as an Example

The“3060”goal demonstrates China’s responsibility in actively responding to global climate,enhances China’s voice and influence in climate governance,and sets an example of energy conservation and emission reduction for developing countries.As the main institutions that educate people for the Party and the country,colleges and universities have the responsibility to explore the realization path of carbon peak and carbon neutralization against the new problems encountered in the practice of energy conservation and emission reduction in colleges and universities.In response to the national strategy and the action plan of the Ministry of Education,taking the carbon practice of China University of Geosciences(Beijing)as the starting point,this paper conducts benchmarking research on the path of carbon peak and carbon neutralization in universities through the ecological factor method,campus carbon footprint,and questionnaire analysis.

Scientific Research in Universities of Vietnam in Present and Its Effects on Training Quality

In this paper, the author presented an overview of scientific research in universities of Vietnam in present and analyzed and assessed its effects on the quality of education in universities. The information to write this article was obtained in the references and from the management practice for the universities and the research institute.

Research on the Dance Education in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Education Reform

In this paper, we conduct research on the dance education in the colleges and universities under the background of education reform. With the deepening of the quality education, the dance education put forward higher requirements for the current. Dance education in modern colleges and universities should be under the guidance of scientifi c outlook on development, adapt to the current social demand and subject development, to deal with life and art, science and value, imitation and the innovation, the relationship between inheritance and reference, cultivating high-quality talents in the fi eld of dance. Dance to improve people’s cultural and artistic accomplishment, expand knowledge areas have a positive role in promoting, has high aesthetic value, this requires besides attaches great importance to the dance knowledge, we should also inspire students to their own experience from the angle of art, sociology, psychology, and understand the dance, to expand students’ vision, the purpose of deepening artistic accomplishment that will implement the better life for future.

Research on the performance management of the special funds in provincial colleges and universities

This paper is a comprehensive data collection and analysis of the special performance of the managed fund in provincial universities, which has very important academic value and theoretical and practical significance for the effective and rational improvement of the utilization ratio of the special funds, the specification of the management the university capitals and the ceaseless development of the education reform. It also has very important academic value and theoretical practical significance for the improvement of the financial management levels, the introduction of the evaluation results of the special funds into the budget appropriation mechanism, the refinement of the budget planning of the special funds, the improvement of the scientificalness and accuracy of the budget planning oft he special fimds, and the further strengthening of the management of the expenditure and balance of the special funds of universities, and the formulation of the scientific and effective performance evaluation methods, and the formation of the theoretical platform of the performance management evaluation.

Study on Scientific and Sophisticated Equipment Management in Colleges and Universities

The authors analyzed the current equipment management situation in colleges and universities, and pointed out how to evaluate it by using scientific and sophisticated standard. There exists four main problems which are as follows: 1. Management thought is not advanced, and there is short of systematic plan. 2. Technical measures are backward, and work starting point is not high. 3. The level of personnel is low, and the development is restricted. 4. The contents of equipment are not good enough, and the funds of construction are insufficient. This paper gives the proposals on how to construct and develop equipment in colleges and universities in the future and describes the objective of the struggle, the channels to realize this objective, and the three problems to be noticed which are: 1. Adhere to integration of theory with practice. 2. Work in coordination with each other in all aspects. 3. Ensure the scientific decision. The paper also discusses some other specific problems such as management decision making, purchase of equipment, use of equipment, maintenance, modification, renewal of equipment, computerized management, etc..

Study on Approaches and Methods for Cultivation of Young Marxists in Colleges and Universities

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China greatly pushes forward young Marxists training projects,thus study on approaches and methods for cultivation of young Marxists in colleges and universities is of great significance for establishment of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.However,current problems include:current young Marxists projects in colleges and universities are based on theoretical research;over-reliance on research results in the recent years,and lack of in-depth systematic research on writing thoughts of classical literature;lack of accurate assessment mechanism for practical activities;insufficient innovation of training methods;poor quality of training environment.Actively searching for relevant improvement measures based on the current problems has positive effects in promoting cultivation of young Marxists in colleges and universities.

河南省高校科研竞争力比较研究——基于ESI和InCites数据库

以河南省已入选ESI全球前1%学科的17所高校为研究对象,利用ESI和InCites数据库分别收集各高校的WoS论文数、国内外及省内排名,论文被引频次、篇均被引频次、Top论文数、ESI前1%及1‰学科数,热点论文及国际合作论文数及所占百分比,高被引论文数及所占百分比,在比较的基础上,分别得出这些高校的科研生产力、影响力、创新力和发展力现状。从科研生产力和影响力来看,郑州大学领先于其他16所高校;从科研创新力和发展力来看,郑州大学、河南大学、河南理工大学、河南师范大学相对较强。综合可见,河南省已入选ESI前1%学科的17所高校中,郑州大学整体科研竞争力强于其他高校,河南大学、河南理工大学、河南师范大学也具有较强的科研竞争力。为提升河南省高校的科研竞争力,各高校应鼓励本校的科研工作者发表高被引论文和热点论文,根据学校潜力制定学校的学科发展规划,有重点地培养2—3个重点学科;进一步加强与国内外知名学术机构的科研合作和学术交流、加大人才引进的力度。本研究能为河南省高校科研竞争力的提升提供参考。

基于ESI和InCites的广西高校科研现状与科研产出比较分析

文章基于ESI和InCites这两个权威数据库,从科研生产力、科研影响力、科研创新力、科研发展力4个不同维度一级指标以及18个二级指标来对广西目标高校的科研现状与科研产出进行比较分析,从ESI学科数量、结构与分布来测量广西目标高校的学科发展水平,以期为高校科研发展和学科建设提供有力的数据参考和支撑依据。

基于InCites和ESI的浙江省重点建设高校科研产出水平研究

浙江省重点高校建设计划是浙江省内促进学科发展、挖掘科研创新潜力的重要举措之一。2014年至今已有15所高校先后纳入建设对象,科学合理地评估这些高校的科研能力,尤其是科研产出水平,是检验建设成果、寻找创新突破的关键。本文基于InCites和ESI平台,检索Web of Science论文数、被引频次、引文影响力、高被引论文占比、H指数、ESI全球前1%学科数、被引情况、高水平论文数等指标,从整体发文情况、科研产出影响力、合作情况、学科竞争力4个维度评价15所高校的科研产出水平,并基于数据探讨这些科技成果在创新思路、创新资源、学科引领等方面对区域科技创新的推动作用,以更好地支撑区域创新体系建设。

新时代高校劳动教育的定位及实施路径

党的十八大以来,新时代劳动教育的格局逐步形成且地位日益凸显,成为当代高校进行人才培养的核心课题。在新时代背景下,高校劳动教育的目标定位是在树立正确劳动价值观的基础上培养“高尚品格的人”、“时代发展中的人”与“全面发展的人”。因此,为了顺利推进劳动教育实践,应基于多维关系与视角综合施策,重点从推动主体间合作互补、建立“科学、综合、开放”的课程体系、确立专业支撑与条件保障、推进产学研融合等四个层面建立多维融合的新时代高校劳动教育体系,培养符合时代发展需求的高层次人才。

研究型大学校院联动有组织科研的实践与探索——以上海交通大学为例

基于上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院开展有组织科研以及和涉海单位协同开展“大海洋”行动计划专项的实践,从职能定位、管理方式、组织形式等维度探究了研究型大学校院联动有组织科研运行的机制。二级学院采用闭环全生命周期科研创新管理模式,探索形成了科研区域协同创新管理模式,并探索融入上海临港进行有组织的科研合作,为研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研提供了最佳实践标杆案例。“大海洋”行动计划聚焦国家重大战略需求,有组织地从多学科交叉创新、创新基地建设、优势资源导入、组织机制建设等方面,以需求导向和平台化布局开展协同攻关,形成一种产学研用融通全链条生态体系科研发展模式。研究结论可为我国研究型大学校院联动开展有组织科研实践提供参考。

依托科研团队实施科研反哺教学的探索与实践——以四川旅游学院为例

在国家双一流、新工科高等教育改革框架下,科学研究反哺教学是有效的人才培养模式。以四川旅游学院为例,利用学校创建的科研创新团队在人才、项目、平台方面的优势,与学生的综合实践教学相结合,通过设置科研项目子课题,培育大学生科研训练项目、大学生创新创业项目、指导学科竞赛等,并将科研成果及时地纳入学生综合实践课程和毕业论文,达到科学研究与教学有机地结合,促进协同发展。

高职院校跨专业组织科研创新能力及其提升策略——基于18所高职院校的实证调研分析

构建跨专业组织是高职院校回应社会现实问题重大关切,推进有组织科研的重要举措,有利于促进高职院校科研创新能力的提升。基于高职院校教师的结构化访谈和跨专业行为问卷调查发现,当前我国高职院校跨专业研究仍处在创建和发展阶段,面临的主要障碍是管理体制不合理等问题。跨专业组织管理与运行机制、跨专业活动文化氛围和产学政研合作关系等特征要素对科研创新能力具有显著的正向影响;高特征水平高职院校的科研创新能力显著高于低特征水平院校。据此,高职院校应精准定位组织目标,科学布局跨专业组织发展;加快组织结构变革,构建高效的跨专业组织运行机制;营造支持性组织环境,激发跨专业组织创新活力。

数据和需求双重驱动的高校图书馆精细化科研评价服务研究--以北京师范大学图书馆为例

文章以北京师范大学图书馆为例,介绍了数据和需求双重驱动的精细化科研评价服务实践和取得的创新与突破,梳理了全生命周期科研成果数据管理方案,总结了基于管理决策需求、学科和学院需求、学术研究需求、人才评估需求和社会用户需求形成的多元科研评价需求体系,以及在此基础上提供的评价服务。旨在分享交流高校图书馆科研评价服务的经验,为提高服务质量,促进高校加强科研管理,以及进一步开展相关问题研究提供思路和参考。