Objective:To analyze the effect of drawing therapy in cancer patients and to explore the effect of drawing therapy on negative emotions and quality of life of cancer patients,in order to provide reference for future r...Objective:To analyze the effect of drawing therapy in cancer patients and to explore the effect of drawing therapy on negative emotions and quality of life of cancer patients,in order to provide reference for future related research.Methods:A computer search of Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,China Knowledge Network,Wanfang database,Vipshop database and China Biomedical Literature Service was conducted to retrieve relevant studies on the application of painting therapy in cancer patients from the database to December 2022,using the scoping review method as a guide.Results:A total of 15 publications were included,including 10 randomized controlled trials,4 class experimental studies and 1 cohort study,with full text summarizing the type of painting therapy,painting duration,intervention period,interventionist and treatment adherence.The main indicators of outcome included physiological indicators such as nausea and vomiting,negative emotions such as anxiety and depression and quality of life such as fatigue status and sleep quality in cancer patients.Conclusions:Painting therapy can reduce the degree of nausea,reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,reduce fatigue,improve sleep quality and improve quality of life in cancer patients,but the degree of vomiting in cancer patients still needs to be further explored.In the future,we need to extend the follow-up period of painting therapy and explore the long-term effect of painting therapy applied in cancer patients.展开更多
Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.Research investigating effective management strategies for pancreatic cancer is ongoing.Vitamin E,consisting of both tocopherol and tocotrienol,has ...Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.Research investigating effective management strategies for pancreatic cancer is ongoing.Vitamin E,consisting of both tocopherol and tocotrienol,has demonstrated debatable effects on pancreatic cancer cells.Therefore,this scoping review aims to summarize the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer.In October 2022,a literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus since their inception.Original studies on the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer,including cell cultures,animal models and human clinical trials,were considered for this review.The literature search found 75 articles on this topic,but only 24 articles met the inclusion criteria.The available evidence showed that vitamin E modulated proliferation,cell death,angiogenesis,metastasis and inflammation in pancreatic cancer cells.However,the safety and bioavailability concerns remain to be answered with more extensive preclinical and clinical studies.More in-depth analysis is necessary to investigate further the role of vitamin E in the management of pancreatic cancers.展开更多
Background:Vestibular migraine(VM)is a common cause of dizziness that is underrecognized,underdiagnosed,and challenging to effectively treat.The prevalence,appropriate diagnostic workup,and therapies for VM in low-and...Background:Vestibular migraine(VM)is a common cause of dizziness that is underrecognized,underdiagnosed,and challenging to effectively treat.The prevalence,appropriate diagnostic workup,and therapies for VM in low-and lower-middle-income countries(LLMICs)remain understudied.The objective of this scoping review is to evaluate the current state of VM research in LLMICs.Methods:PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science databases were searched to execute a scoping review of VM.Keywords“vestibular diseases”and“vertigo”were used in combination with terms referring to LLMICs as defined by the World Bank.Title and abstract screening,full-text review,and data collection were conducted by two authors independently.Results:Twenty-six studies were included in the scoping review.Most studies were cross-sectional(57.7%)or case studies/series(23.1%)and were conducted in urban settings only(92.3%).Geographic distribution of studies was skewed,with 65.4%of articles originating from India.The prevalence of VM among clinic patients ranged from 0.3%to 33.3%.VM most frequently presented as headache,nausea and vomiting,and photophobia.Radiographic imaging,audiometry,and electronystagmography/videonystagmography were the three most commonly utilized diagnostic modalities in the dizziness workup.The most studied pharmacotherapies included calcium channel blockers,followed by beta-blockers and antiepileptics.Case studies and series discussed less common VM pharmacotherapies,such as ayurvedic medicine.Conclusions:There is a need for more VM research in LLMICs,including innovative diagnostic approaches and therapies that can improve VM care globally.Equitable partnerships between LLMIC and highincome country researchers must expand vestibular research capacity and productivity in LLMICs.展开更多
Digestive system cancers are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Cancer patients are more likely to commit suicide.The objective of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive and updated summa...Digestive system cancers are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Cancer patients are more likely to commit suicide.The objective of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive and updated summary of the existing literature on suicide among patients with digestive system cancers to identify the incidence and risk factors relevant to suicide in these populations.The PRISMA-Scr(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension protocol for scoping reviews)protocol was used.The review was based on relevant articles published prior to January 2022 in databases of Web of Science and PubMed.The authors identified 21 records that met the criteria for inclusion.Among the 21 articles,18(n=85.7%)reported suicide risk factors,21(n=100%)evaluated the incidence of suicide and 16(n=76.2%)involved the variation in suicide rates.Only one study comprehensively reported that the suicide rate for this population was 32.8 per 100,000 years and the standardized mortality ratio(SMR)was 1.91.Most suicides occurred in patients with pancreatic,esophageal,and gastric cancers.The factors associated with suicide in digestive system cancers included male gender,older age,the white race,single status,advanced stage of disease,and cancer metastasis.The most critical time for suicide was in the early post-diagnostic period.It is indispensable to identify suicide in these cancer patients,especially those with high-risk factors.In the future,more prospective research may be needed to provide more reliable support and care to prevent suicide.展开更多
目的对腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、内容、方式和应用效果进行范围综述,为今后的研究方向提供依据。方法以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、CINAHL...目的对腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、内容、方式和应用效果进行范围综述,为今后的研究方向提供依据。方法以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase和EBSCO,检索时限为建库至2023年7月31日。对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果最终纳入14篇文献,总结远程培训载体有电话、短信、互联网、自行开发的软件、微信;远程培训的内容包括居家腹膜透析操作、并发症管理、营养指导、药物管理、康复指导等;远程培训的形式包括个体化针对性培训,定期线上推送培训内容,线上答疑,线上案例共享和同伴教育等;远程培训对腹膜透析患者的预后有正向作用。结论联合应用多种载体实施远程培训可提高腹膜透析患者的培训效果,但载体的便利性和智能化有待进一步提高;腹膜透析患者远程培训内容和形式多样化,但缺乏特异性;腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、持续时间和效果评价指标尚无定论,可根据患者需求灵活调整;腹膜透析患者远程培训的短期效果明确,但长期效果有待进一步探索。展开更多
目的:对信息技术在肺癌患者报告结局中的应用研究进行范围综述,以了解当前研究现状,为未来相关研究及应用提供参考。方法:检索PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库,...目的:对信息技术在肺癌患者报告结局中的应用研究进行范围综述,以了解当前研究现状,为未来相关研究及应用提供参考。方法:检索PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库,检索时限为建库至2024年1月。对纳入文献进行文献筛选、数据提取、总结并报告研究结果。结果:共纳入19篇文献。从研究设计特征、患者报告结局评估方法及评价指标等方面进行总结。结论:基于信息技术的肺癌患者报告结局具有一定的临床可行性,有助于及时了解肺癌患者治疗前后的症状体验,及时采取管理措施。展开更多
【目的】健康老龄化是世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)提倡的一项优先政策,旨在创造能够支持老年人健康积极生活的环境,提高老年人的健康水平。目前,学界对自然干预措施(nature-based interventions,NBIs)的研究方兴未艾,N...【目的】健康老龄化是世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)提倡的一项优先政策,旨在创造能够支持老年人健康积极生活的环境,提高老年人的健康水平。目前,学界对自然干预措施(nature-based interventions,NBIs)的研究方兴未艾,NBIs日益受到科学家和学者的关注。【方法】采用范围综述的方法探讨针对社区老年人的NBIs类型及其理论框架。运用史蒂芬斯数据库(EBSCOhost)对Academic Search Premier、Art&Architecture Complete、CINAHL Complete、Education Resources Information Center(ERIC)、GreenFILE、MEDLINE 6个数据库进行检索。检索文献的语种涵盖中、英文,但仅检索到英文文献,最终共纳入22篇文献进行分析。【结果】关于老年人NBIs类型的研究成果较为多样化,但仅有3篇文献探讨了理论框架。尽管健康老龄化已被WHO列入全球国家政策议程的关键优先事项,但是检索到的文献都聚焦于个体健康,没有一篇侧重于老年群体的健康促进。【结论】老年人是一个特殊群体,随着年龄的增长,身体机能会逐渐下降,然而他们有着个性化的需求,因此在为老年人制订健康促进计划时需要特别注意。研究人员和从业人员需要把握当前形势,以宏观、系统的视角来审视健康问题。展开更多
目的:对中医护理质量评价指标相关文献进行范围综述,明确中医护理质量评价指标的类别、名称及内容。方法:以范围综述方法学为指导,系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献...目的:对中医护理质量评价指标相关文献进行范围综述,明确中医护理质量评价指标的类别、名称及内容。方法:以范围综述方法学为指导,系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库。检索时限为建库到2023年2月26日;对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果:纳入26篇文献,根据三维质量结构模型对评价指标进行归类,各项评价指标累计出现521次,其中结构质量相关指标168次(32.25%)、过程质量相关指标138次(26.49%)、结果质量相关指标215次(41.27%)。出现频次排名前5的二级指标为护士培训与考核、中医护理操作不良事件、满意度、中医护理人力资源、中医护理组织管理。出现频次排名前5的三级指标为中医护理操作意外与差错、患者对中医护理满意度、护士中医理论与技能培训、护士中医理论与技能考核、辨证施护。各研究较关注护士培训与考核、中医护理临床实践和中医护理操作不良事件等指标,对政策支持条件、延续护理及护理风险等指标关注较少。结论:目前,国内中医护理质量评价指标有待完善,建议在规范和完善评价指标名称和内容的基础上,兼顾科学性验证及临床应用,以保证其科学性和可行性。展开更多
目的识别癌症患者补充替代疗法特征及对症状群的干预效果,为患者症状群管理提供借鉴和参考。方法采用范围综述的方法,检索PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,中国知网,万方和维普数据库,检索时限为2016年...目的识别癌症患者补充替代疗法特征及对症状群的干预效果,为患者症状群管理提供借鉴和参考。方法采用范围综述的方法,检索PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,中国知网,万方和维普数据库,检索时限为2016年1月至2024年1月。结果纳入20项研究,从癌症研究对象、补充替代疗法干预特征、症状群类型、补充替代疗法效果评价4方面进行概括和总结。乳腺癌、晚期癌症和放化疗癌症患者是症状群管理中常见的研究对象;运动疗法、行为认知干预、中医特色疗法、多学科协作模式及特异性干预方案是症状群管理中常见的补充替代疗法;疲乏、心理、疼痛、消化道症状群是症状群管理中常见的干预类型。结论不同补充替代疗法类型,其干预效果及核心症状群尚存在差异,部分干预方案的效果有待进一步明确;现有补充替代疗法干预方案仍存在许多不足之处,未来研究应关注症状群的前哨和核心症状,基于症状管理理论构建规范化、个性化的症状群干预方案,从而更好地管理癌症患者的症状群。展开更多
文摘Objective:To analyze the effect of drawing therapy in cancer patients and to explore the effect of drawing therapy on negative emotions and quality of life of cancer patients,in order to provide reference for future related research.Methods:A computer search of Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,PubMed,China Knowledge Network,Wanfang database,Vipshop database and China Biomedical Literature Service was conducted to retrieve relevant studies on the application of painting therapy in cancer patients from the database to December 2022,using the scoping review method as a guide.Results:A total of 15 publications were included,including 10 randomized controlled trials,4 class experimental studies and 1 cohort study,with full text summarizing the type of painting therapy,painting duration,intervention period,interventionist and treatment adherence.The main indicators of outcome included physiological indicators such as nausea and vomiting,negative emotions such as anxiety and depression and quality of life such as fatigue status and sleep quality in cancer patients.Conclusions:Painting therapy can reduce the degree of nausea,reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,reduce fatigue,improve sleep quality and improve quality of life in cancer patients,but the degree of vomiting in cancer patients still needs to be further explored.In the future,we need to extend the follow-up period of painting therapy and explore the long-term effect of painting therapy applied in cancer patients.
文摘Pancreatic cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.Research investigating effective management strategies for pancreatic cancer is ongoing.Vitamin E,consisting of both tocopherol and tocotrienol,has demonstrated debatable effects on pancreatic cancer cells.Therefore,this scoping review aims to summarize the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer.In October 2022,a literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus since their inception.Original studies on the effects of vitamin E on pancreatic cancer,including cell cultures,animal models and human clinical trials,were considered for this review.The literature search found 75 articles on this topic,but only 24 articles met the inclusion criteria.The available evidence showed that vitamin E modulated proliferation,cell death,angiogenesis,metastasis and inflammation in pancreatic cancer cells.However,the safety and bioavailability concerns remain to be answered with more extensive preclinical and clinical studies.More in-depth analysis is necessary to investigate further the role of vitamin E in the management of pancreatic cancers.
文摘Background:Vestibular migraine(VM)is a common cause of dizziness that is underrecognized,underdiagnosed,and challenging to effectively treat.The prevalence,appropriate diagnostic workup,and therapies for VM in low-and lower-middle-income countries(LLMICs)remain understudied.The objective of this scoping review is to evaluate the current state of VM research in LLMICs.Methods:PubMed,Embase,and Web of Science databases were searched to execute a scoping review of VM.Keywords“vestibular diseases”and“vertigo”were used in combination with terms referring to LLMICs as defined by the World Bank.Title and abstract screening,full-text review,and data collection were conducted by two authors independently.Results:Twenty-six studies were included in the scoping review.Most studies were cross-sectional(57.7%)or case studies/series(23.1%)and were conducted in urban settings only(92.3%).Geographic distribution of studies was skewed,with 65.4%of articles originating from India.The prevalence of VM among clinic patients ranged from 0.3%to 33.3%.VM most frequently presented as headache,nausea and vomiting,and photophobia.Radiographic imaging,audiometry,and electronystagmography/videonystagmography were the three most commonly utilized diagnostic modalities in the dizziness workup.The most studied pharmacotherapies included calcium channel blockers,followed by beta-blockers and antiepileptics.Case studies and series discussed less common VM pharmacotherapies,such as ayurvedic medicine.Conclusions:There is a need for more VM research in LLMICs,including innovative diagnostic approaches and therapies that can improve VM care globally.Equitable partnerships between LLMIC and highincome country researchers must expand vestibular research capacity and productivity in LLMICs.
文摘Digestive system cancers are important causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.Cancer patients are more likely to commit suicide.The objective of this scoping review is to provide a comprehensive and updated summary of the existing literature on suicide among patients with digestive system cancers to identify the incidence and risk factors relevant to suicide in these populations.The PRISMA-Scr(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension protocol for scoping reviews)protocol was used.The review was based on relevant articles published prior to January 2022 in databases of Web of Science and PubMed.The authors identified 21 records that met the criteria for inclusion.Among the 21 articles,18(n=85.7%)reported suicide risk factors,21(n=100%)evaluated the incidence of suicide and 16(n=76.2%)involved the variation in suicide rates.Only one study comprehensively reported that the suicide rate for this population was 32.8 per 100,000 years and the standardized mortality ratio(SMR)was 1.91.Most suicides occurred in patients with pancreatic,esophageal,and gastric cancers.The factors associated with suicide in digestive system cancers included male gender,older age,the white race,single status,advanced stage of disease,and cancer metastasis.The most critical time for suicide was in the early post-diagnostic period.It is indispensable to identify suicide in these cancer patients,especially those with high-risk factors.In the future,more prospective research may be needed to provide more reliable support and care to prevent suicide.
文摘目的对腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、内容、方式和应用效果进行范围综述,为今后的研究方向提供依据。方法以澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所2020版的范围综述指南为方法学框架,系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase和EBSCO,检索时限为建库至2023年7月31日。对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果最终纳入14篇文献,总结远程培训载体有电话、短信、互联网、自行开发的软件、微信;远程培训的内容包括居家腹膜透析操作、并发症管理、营养指导、药物管理、康复指导等;远程培训的形式包括个体化针对性培训,定期线上推送培训内容,线上答疑,线上案例共享和同伴教育等;远程培训对腹膜透析患者的预后有正向作用。结论联合应用多种载体实施远程培训可提高腹膜透析患者的培训效果,但载体的便利性和智能化有待进一步提高;腹膜透析患者远程培训内容和形式多样化,但缺乏特异性;腹膜透析患者远程培训的时机、持续时间和效果评价指标尚无定论,可根据患者需求灵活调整;腹膜透析患者远程培训的短期效果明确,但长期效果有待进一步探索。
文摘目的:对信息技术在肺癌患者报告结局中的应用研究进行范围综述,以了解当前研究现状,为未来相关研究及应用提供参考。方法:检索PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库,检索时限为建库至2024年1月。对纳入文献进行文献筛选、数据提取、总结并报告研究结果。结果:共纳入19篇文献。从研究设计特征、患者报告结局评估方法及评价指标等方面进行总结。结论:基于信息技术的肺癌患者报告结局具有一定的临床可行性,有助于及时了解肺癌患者治疗前后的症状体验,及时采取管理措施。
文摘目的:对中医护理质量评价指标相关文献进行范围综述,明确中医护理质量评价指标的类别、名称及内容。方法:以范围综述方法学为指导,系统检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库。检索时限为建库到2023年2月26日;对纳入文献进行汇总和分析。结果:纳入26篇文献,根据三维质量结构模型对评价指标进行归类,各项评价指标累计出现521次,其中结构质量相关指标168次(32.25%)、过程质量相关指标138次(26.49%)、结果质量相关指标215次(41.27%)。出现频次排名前5的二级指标为护士培训与考核、中医护理操作不良事件、满意度、中医护理人力资源、中医护理组织管理。出现频次排名前5的三级指标为中医护理操作意外与差错、患者对中医护理满意度、护士中医理论与技能培训、护士中医理论与技能考核、辨证施护。各研究较关注护士培训与考核、中医护理临床实践和中医护理操作不良事件等指标,对政策支持条件、延续护理及护理风险等指标关注较少。结论:目前,国内中医护理质量评价指标有待完善,建议在规范和完善评价指标名称和内容的基础上,兼顾科学性验证及临床应用,以保证其科学性和可行性。
文摘目的识别癌症患者补充替代疗法特征及对症状群的干预效果,为患者症状群管理提供借鉴和参考。方法采用范围综述的方法,检索PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,中国知网,万方和维普数据库,检索时限为2016年1月至2024年1月。结果纳入20项研究,从癌症研究对象、补充替代疗法干预特征、症状群类型、补充替代疗法效果评价4方面进行概括和总结。乳腺癌、晚期癌症和放化疗癌症患者是症状群管理中常见的研究对象;运动疗法、行为认知干预、中医特色疗法、多学科协作模式及特异性干预方案是症状群管理中常见的补充替代疗法;疲乏、心理、疼痛、消化道症状群是症状群管理中常见的干预类型。结论不同补充替代疗法类型,其干预效果及核心症状群尚存在差异,部分干预方案的效果有待进一步明确;现有补充替代疗法干预方案仍存在许多不足之处,未来研究应关注症状群的前哨和核心症状,基于症状管理理论构建规范化、个性化的症状群干预方案,从而更好地管理癌症患者的症状群。
