Deeply-rooted in China’s popular culture,precious scrolls(Baojuan)are the golden material to display popular religious belief of the mass.Based on the rare texts sorted and annotated by Shang Lixin,Dutch Sinologist W...Deeply-rooted in China’s popular culture,precious scrolls(Baojuan)are the golden material to display popular religious belief of the mass.Based on the rare texts sorted and annotated by Shang Lixin,Dutch Sinologist Wilt L.Idema continues his journey of translating precious scrolls.Focused on the theme of devoted women Buddhist followers in Ming dynasty,he explores the ethical choices of married women in facing the betrayal of servants or concubines.His translations not only add important reading material to Western readers in the field of Chinese popular literature,but also set standard for the coming translators in rendering Chinese ballads.展开更多
In this paper a new simple multi-scroll chaotic generator is studied. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic generator is that it is easy to generate different number of scroll chaotic attractors through ...In this paper a new simple multi-scroll chaotic generator is studied. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic generator is that it is easy to generate different number of scroll chaotic attractors through modifying the nature number n after fixing the suitable system parameters and it does not need complex mathematical derivation. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on Electronic Workbench (EWB).展开更多
This paper proposed a method of generating two attractors in a novel grid multi-scroll chaotic system. Based on a newly generated three-dimensional system, a two-attractor grid multi-scroll attractor system can be gen...This paper proposed a method of generating two attractors in a novel grid multi-scroll chaotic system. Based on a newly generated three-dimensional system, a two-attractor grid multi-scroll attractor system can be generated by adding two triangular waves and a sign function. Some basic dynamical properties, such as equilibrium points, bifurcations, and phase diagrams, were studied. Furthermore, the system was experimentally confirmed by an electronic circuit. The circuit simulation results and numerical simulation results verified the feasibility of this method.展开更多
This paper proposes a new simple autonomous chaotic system which can generate multi-scroll chaotic attractors. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic system is that the 4n + 2rn + 4-scroll chaotic attra...This paper proposes a new simple autonomous chaotic system which can generate multi-scroll chaotic attractors. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic system is that the 4n + 2rn + 4-scroll chaotic attractors are generated easily with n and m vaxying under n ≤ m. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on EWB (Electronics Workbench).展开更多
Although Ti3 C2 MXene sheets have attracted extensive attention in lithium-ion storage techniques,their restacking makes against and even hinders the Li ions diffusion within them,thereby decreasing the capacity as we...Although Ti3 C2 MXene sheets have attracted extensive attention in lithium-ion storage techniques,their restacking makes against and even hinders the Li ions diffusion within them,thereby decreasing the capacity as well as rate performance of conventional MXene anode.Here,for the first time,we roll up the Ti3 C2 Tx sheets into scrolls with unclosed topological structure and the interlayer galleries to alleviate the restacking problem.Thus,Ti3 C2 Tx scrolls as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have higher capacity and better rate performance than Ti3 C2 Tx sheets.On the bases of these,high-capacity silicon nanoparticles are added during the rolling process to in-situ produce Ti3 C2 Tx/Si composite scrolls.The addition of 10%silicon nanoparticles shows the best overall improvement among capacity,rate capability and cyclic stability for Ti3 C2 Tx scrolls.展开更多
This paper proposes a novel approach for generating a multi-scroll chaotic system. Together with the theoretical design and numerical simulations, three different types of attractor are available, governed by construc...This paper proposes a novel approach for generating a multi-scroll chaotic system. Together with the theoretical design and numerical simulations, three different types of attractor are available, governed by constructing triangular wave, sawtooth wave and hysteresis sequence. The presented new multi-scroll chaotic system is different from the classical multi-scroll chaotic Chua system in dimensionless state equations, nonlinear functions and maximum Lyapunov exponents. In addition, the basic dynamical behaviours, including equilibrium points, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, eigenplanes, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents, are further investigated. The success of the design is illustrated by both numerical simulations and circuit experiments.展开更多
The aluminum alloy scroll is one of the key parts of the scroll compressors widely used in the air-conditioning,refrigeration,and heat pump systems.In this work,the semi-solid squeeze casting(SSSC)process was used to ...The aluminum alloy scroll is one of the key parts of the scroll compressors widely used in the air-conditioning,refrigeration,and heat pump systems.In this work,the semi-solid squeeze casting(SSSC)process was used to fabricate the aluminum alloy scroll.The effects of process parameters including the pouring temperature,mold temperature,and squeezing velocity on the filling and solidification behaviors of the alloys were investigated through simulations based on the power law cut-off(PLCO)material model.Results show that there is a significant increase in the flow velocity of the slurry,and the area of the high-speed region enlarges with the increase of the pouring temperature.The homogeneity of the temperature and velocity fields in the slurry is improved with an increase in mold temperature.Both the filling time and its variation rate decrease with an increase in squeezing velocity.The maximum solidification time exhibits a linear variation with the increase in pouring temperature.The shrinkage area is decreased by increasing the mold temperature.The optimal process parameters of the SSSC process were obtained from simulation analysis,which are the pouring temperature of 595°C,mold temperature of 350°C,and squeezing velocity of 0.3 m·s-1.Moreover,the qualified scroll casting was fabricated using the SSSC process under the optimal process parameters.展开更多
A modification of central profile with trigonometric curve is proposed based on the theory of engagement of scroll compressor. General modification equations for central profile of a pair of scrolls are given and vari...A modification of central profile with trigonometric curve is proposed based on the theory of engagement of scroll compressor. General modification equations for central profile of a pair of scrolls are given and various modification patterns are discussed. The equidistant method is employed to calculate the volume of a sealed chamber and a set of general equations is represented. Modification parameters affecting geometric and dynamic property of a scroll compressor are analyzed systematically, and the relations between them are accurately determined. The condition for transforming a trigonometric curve modification into an arc-curve modification is explained. The conclusions can also be applied to other scroll fluid machines.展开更多
Based on the framework of Colpitts oscillator, a four-dimensional multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed, which generates (2M+1)×(2N+1)-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors. The key strategy is to inc...Based on the framework of Colpitts oscillator, a four-dimensional multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed, which generates (2M+1)×(2N+1)-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors. The key strategy is to increase the number of index-2 equilibrium points by introducing two unit saw-tooth functions to extend and modify the Colpitts oscillator model. By using bifurcation diagram and phase portrait, the dynamical characteristics of the multi-scroll hyperchaotic system are briefly studied. Moreover, micro-controller based circuit realization is introduced and the experimental results dem-onstrate that 7×5-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors can be obtained in the digital circuit.展开更多
A new four-dimensional quadratic smooth autonomous chaotic system is presented in this paper, which can exhibit periodic orbit and chaos under the conditions on the system parameters. Importantly, the system can gener...A new four-dimensional quadratic smooth autonomous chaotic system is presented in this paper, which can exhibit periodic orbit and chaos under the conditions on the system parameters. Importantly, the system can generate one-, two-, three- and four-scroll chaotic attractors with appropriate choices of parameters. Interestingly, all the attractors are generated only by changing a single parameter. The dynamic analysis approach in the paper involves time series, phase portraits, Poincare maps, a bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponents, to investigate some basic dynamical behaviours of the proposed four-dimensional system.展开更多
Based on Lyapunov theory, the adaptive generalized synchronization between Chen system and a multi-scroll chaotic system is investigated. According to the form of target function a proper adaptive controller is design...Based on Lyapunov theory, the adaptive generalized synchronization between Chen system and a multi-scroll chaotic system is investigated. According to the form of target function a proper adaptive controller is designed, by which the controlled Chen system can be synchronized with a multi-scroll chaotic system including unknown parameters. The Lyapunov direct method is exploited to prove that the synchronization error and parameter identification error both converge to zero. Numerical simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed method further.展开更多
Based on a new three-dimensional autonomous linear system and designing a specific form of saturated function series and a sign function with two variables of system, which are employed to increase saddle-focus equili...Based on a new three-dimensional autonomous linear system and designing a specific form of saturated function series and a sign function with two variables of system, which are employed to increase saddle-focus equilibrium points with index 2, a novel multi-scroll chaotic system is proposed and its typical dynamical characteristics including bifurcation diagram, Poincare map, and the stability of equilibrium points are analyzed. The hardware circuit is designed and the experimental results are presented for confirmation.展开更多
A novel 5-dimensional(5D) memristive chaotic system is proposed, in which multi-scroll hidden attractors and multiwing hidden attractors can be observed on different phase planes. The dynamical system has multiple l...A novel 5-dimensional(5D) memristive chaotic system is proposed, in which multi-scroll hidden attractors and multiwing hidden attractors can be observed on different phase planes. The dynamical system has multiple lines of equilibria or no equilibrium when the system parameters are appropriately selected, and the multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors have nothing to do with the system equilibria. Particularly, the numbers of multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors are sensitive to the transient simulation time and the initial values. Dynamical properties of the system, such as phase plane, time series, frequency spectra, Lyapunov exponent, and Poincar′e map, are studied in detail. In addition, a state feedback controller is designed to select multiple hidden attractors within a long enough simulation time. Finally, an electronic circuit is realized in Pspice, and the experimental results are in agreement with the numerical ones.展开更多
The motion of organization center of three_dimensional untwisted scroll waves in excitable media with single diffusion is studied by singular perturbation method in this paper. The relation of curvature and the linear...The motion of organization center of three_dimensional untwisted scroll waves in excitable media with single diffusion is studied by singular perturbation method in this paper. The relation of curvature and the linear law are derived for untwisted organization center. These results have explicit physical meaning and are in good agreement with experiments.展开更多
Instead of manual polishing work for aluminum wheel hub (hub) surface, a new planetary scroll surface polishing method based on the rotation and revolution of hub in abrasives is presented in this paper. Since conve...Instead of manual polishing work for aluminum wheel hub (hub) surface, a new planetary scroll surface polishing method based on the rotation and revolution of hub in abrasives is presented in this paper. Since conventional barrel rotation polishing mode is unsatisfactory, shorter polishing period and lower energy consumption are expected. The surface polishing mechanism of the proposed method is ghen introduced. The influence of cutting velocity, cutting angle, abrasive on surface polishing quality and efficiency, as well as the correlation of the revolution velocity and the rotation velocity of hub are discussed. Experimental results show that high surface polishing quality and efficiency can be achieved with the new polishing method implying that a dustless clean working environment is realized.展开更多
BACKGROUND Retrocorneal hyaline scrolls are a rare phenomenon.We report a case of bilateral retrocorneal hyaline scrolls that were likely induced by asymptomatic congenital syphilis.CASE SUMMARY A 71-year-old woman pr...BACKGROUND Retrocorneal hyaline scrolls are a rare phenomenon.We report a case of bilateral retrocorneal hyaline scrolls that were likely induced by asymptomatic congenital syphilis.CASE SUMMARY A 71-year-old woman presented with blurred vision due to cataracts.Slit-lamp microscopy revealed bilateral hyaline scrolls with a dichotomous branching pattern extending to the anterior chamber or rods attaching to the rough posterior surface of the cornea.The patient was positive for syphilis-specific antibodies,with no ocular or systemic evidence of congenital or acquired syphilis.Binocular cataract,retrocorneal scroll,and corneal endothelial gutta were considered.The scroll of the right eye was removed during cataract surgery and further observed using hematoxylin–eosin staining and scanning electron microscopy.The cornea of the right eye remained transparent,and the residual scroll seemed stable,however,the corneal endothelial density declined at 13 mo after surgery.In vivo confocal microscopy revealed coalescence of corneal guttae at the level of the corneal endothelium or adhesion to the posterior surface of the endothelium,with enlarged endothelial cells in both eyes.Activated keratocytes in the stroma and a highly reflective acellular structure at the level of the Descemet’s membrane were observed.The removed scroll had a cartilage-like hardness and a circularly arranged fiber-like acellular structure.CONCLUSION Occult congenital syphilis could induce corneal endothelial gutta and theformation of retrocorneal scrolls without other signs of ocular syphilis.展开更多
The synchronization of two 3-scroll hyperchaotie attractors is realized based on wavelet transform and single variables' feedstock. In the transmitter, one signal is decomposed by wavelet transform and the detailed i...The synchronization of two 3-scroll hyperchaotie attractors is realized based on wavelet transform and single variables' feedstock. In the transmitter, one signal is decomposed by wavelet transform and the detailed information is removed, then the component with low frequency is reconstructed and sent into the channel In the receiver, the received signal is used as the feedback signal to realize the synchronization of two chaotic systems. Using this synchronous method, the transmitting signal is transported in compressible way, the system resource is saved, furthermore, because the transported signal is not a whole chaotic signal, the performance of security of the system is improved.展开更多
基金Under a doctoral project endowed by Gansu Provincial Department of Education,China,in 2022(2022QB-164)an innovation project endowed by Gansu Provincial Department of Education,China,in 2023(2023B-208)+1 种基金a humanities and social sciences project endowed by Gansu Federation of Social Science,China,in 2022(22ZC53)a doctoral project endowed by Longdong University,China,in 2022(XYBYSK2201).
文摘Deeply-rooted in China’s popular culture,precious scrolls(Baojuan)are the golden material to display popular religious belief of the mass.Based on the rare texts sorted and annotated by Shang Lixin,Dutch Sinologist Wilt L.Idema continues his journey of translating precious scrolls.Focused on the theme of devoted women Buddhist followers in Ming dynasty,he explores the ethical choices of married women in facing the betrayal of servants or concubines.His translations not only add important reading material to Western readers in the field of Chinese popular literature,but also set standard for the coming translators in rendering Chinese ballads.
文摘In this paper a new simple multi-scroll chaotic generator is studied. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic generator is that it is easy to generate different number of scroll chaotic attractors through modifying the nature number n after fixing the suitable system parameters and it does not need complex mathematical derivation. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on Electronic Workbench (EWB).
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60972069)the Science and Technology Foundation of the Education Department of Chongqing (Grant No. KJ090513)
文摘This paper proposed a method of generating two attractors in a novel grid multi-scroll chaotic system. Based on a newly generated three-dimensional system, a two-attractor grid multi-scroll attractor system can be generated by adding two triangular waves and a sign function. Some basic dynamical properties, such as equilibrium points, bifurcations, and phase diagrams, were studied. Furthermore, the system was experimentally confirmed by an electronic circuit. The circuit simulation results and numerical simulation results verified the feasibility of this method.
文摘This paper proposes a new simple autonomous chaotic system which can generate multi-scroll chaotic attractors. The characteristic of this new multi-scroll chaotic system is that the 4n + 2rn + 4-scroll chaotic attractors are generated easily with n and m vaxying under n ≤ m. Various number of scroll chaotic attractors are illustrated not only by computer simulation but also by the realization of an electronic circuit experiment on EWB (Electronics Workbench).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21573265,21673263,and 21805291)One-Three-Five Strategic Planning of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the DNL Cooperation Fund,CAS(DNL180307)。
文摘Although Ti3 C2 MXene sheets have attracted extensive attention in lithium-ion storage techniques,their restacking makes against and even hinders the Li ions diffusion within them,thereby decreasing the capacity as well as rate performance of conventional MXene anode.Here,for the first time,we roll up the Ti3 C2 Tx sheets into scrolls with unclosed topological structure and the interlayer galleries to alleviate the restacking problem.Thus,Ti3 C2 Tx scrolls as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have higher capacity and better rate performance than Ti3 C2 Tx sheets.On the bases of these,high-capacity silicon nanoparticles are added during the rolling process to in-situ produce Ti3 C2 Tx/Si composite scrolls.The addition of 10%silicon nanoparticles shows the best overall improvement among capacity,rate capability and cyclic stability for Ti3 C2 Tx scrolls.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60572073 and 60871025)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (Grant Nos 8151009001000060,5001818 and 8351009001000002)
文摘This paper proposes a novel approach for generating a multi-scroll chaotic system. Together with the theoretical design and numerical simulations, three different types of attractor are available, governed by constructing triangular wave, sawtooth wave and hysteresis sequence. The presented new multi-scroll chaotic system is different from the classical multi-scroll chaotic Chua system in dimensionless state equations, nonlinear functions and maximum Lyapunov exponents. In addition, the basic dynamical behaviours, including equilibrium points, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, eigenplanes, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents, are further investigated. The success of the design is illustrated by both numerical simulations and circuit experiments.
基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2018M 643627)the Open Foundation from the CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics,TIPC(Grant No.CRYO201810)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.XZY012019003/XZD012019009)the Open Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems(Grant No.GZKF-201912).
文摘The aluminum alloy scroll is one of the key parts of the scroll compressors widely used in the air-conditioning,refrigeration,and heat pump systems.In this work,the semi-solid squeeze casting(SSSC)process was used to fabricate the aluminum alloy scroll.The effects of process parameters including the pouring temperature,mold temperature,and squeezing velocity on the filling and solidification behaviors of the alloys were investigated through simulations based on the power law cut-off(PLCO)material model.Results show that there is a significant increase in the flow velocity of the slurry,and the area of the high-speed region enlarges with the increase of the pouring temperature.The homogeneity of the temperature and velocity fields in the slurry is improved with an increase in mold temperature.Both the filling time and its variation rate decrease with an increase in squeezing velocity.The maximum solidification time exhibits a linear variation with the increase in pouring temperature.The shrinkage area is decreased by increasing the mold temperature.The optimal process parameters of the SSSC process were obtained from simulation analysis,which are the pouring temperature of 595°C,mold temperature of 350°C,and squeezing velocity of 0.3 m·s-1.Moreover,the qualified scroll casting was fabricated using the SSSC process under the optimal process parameters.
基金This project is supported by Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Gansu(No.ZS032-B25-026).
文摘A modification of central profile with trigonometric curve is proposed based on the theory of engagement of scroll compressor. General modification equations for central profile of a pair of scrolls are given and various modification patterns are discussed. The equidistant method is employed to calculate the volume of a sealed chamber and a set of general equations is represented. Modification parameters affecting geometric and dynamic property of a scroll compressor are analyzed systematically, and the relations between them are accurately determined. The condition for transforming a trigonometric curve modification into an arc-curve modification is explained. The conclusions can also be applied to other scroll fluid machines.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundations of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2009105)
文摘Based on the framework of Colpitts oscillator, a four-dimensional multi-scroll hyperchaotic system is proposed, which generates (2M+1)×(2N+1)-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors. The key strategy is to increase the number of index-2 equilibrium points by introducing two unit saw-tooth functions to extend and modify the Colpitts oscillator model. By using bifurcation diagram and phase portrait, the dynamical characteristics of the multi-scroll hyperchaotic system are briefly studied. Moreover, micro-controller based circuit realization is introduced and the experimental results dem-onstrate that 7×5-scroll chaotic and hyperchaotic attractors can be obtained in the digital circuit.
文摘A new four-dimensional quadratic smooth autonomous chaotic system is presented in this paper, which can exhibit periodic orbit and chaos under the conditions on the system parameters. Importantly, the system can generate one-, two-, three- and four-scroll chaotic attractors with appropriate choices of parameters. Interestingly, all the attractors are generated only by changing a single parameter. The dynamic analysis approach in the paper involves time series, phase portraits, Poincare maps, a bifurcation diagram, and Lyapunov exponents, to investigate some basic dynamical behaviours of the proposed four-dimensional system.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50875259)
文摘Based on Lyapunov theory, the adaptive generalized synchronization between Chen system and a multi-scroll chaotic system is investigated. According to the form of target function a proper adaptive controller is designed, by which the controlled Chen system can be synchronized with a multi-scroll chaotic system including unknown parameters. The Lyapunov direct method is exploited to prove that the synchronization error and parameter identification error both converge to zero. Numerical simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed method further.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51377124 and 51521065)the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation,China(Grant No.201337)the New Star of Youth Science and Technology of Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No.2016KJXX-40)
文摘Based on a new three-dimensional autonomous linear system and designing a specific form of saturated function series and a sign function with two variables of system, which are employed to increase saddle-focus equilibrium points with index 2, a novel multi-scroll chaotic system is proposed and its typical dynamical characteristics including bifurcation diagram, Poincare map, and the stability of equilibrium points are analyzed. The hardware circuit is designed and the experimental results are presented for confirmation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51177117 and 51307130)
文摘A novel 5-dimensional(5D) memristive chaotic system is proposed, in which multi-scroll hidden attractors and multiwing hidden attractors can be observed on different phase planes. The dynamical system has multiple lines of equilibria or no equilibrium when the system parameters are appropriately selected, and the multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors have nothing to do with the system equilibria. Particularly, the numbers of multi-scroll hidden attractors and multi-wing hidden attractors are sensitive to the transient simulation time and the initial values. Dynamical properties of the system, such as phase plane, time series, frequency spectra, Lyapunov exponent, and Poincar′e map, are studied in detail. In addition, a state feedback controller is designed to select multiple hidden attractors within a long enough simulation time. Finally, an electronic circuit is realized in Pspice, and the experimental results are in agreement with the numerical ones.
文摘The motion of organization center of three_dimensional untwisted scroll waves in excitable media with single diffusion is studied by singular perturbation method in this paper. The relation of curvature and the linear law are derived for untwisted organization center. These results have explicit physical meaning and are in good agreement with experiments.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (Grant No.2005D60SA700351)
文摘Instead of manual polishing work for aluminum wheel hub (hub) surface, a new planetary scroll surface polishing method based on the rotation and revolution of hub in abrasives is presented in this paper. Since conventional barrel rotation polishing mode is unsatisfactory, shorter polishing period and lower energy consumption are expected. The surface polishing mechanism of the proposed method is ghen introduced. The influence of cutting velocity, cutting angle, abrasive on surface polishing quality and efficiency, as well as the correlation of the revolution velocity and the rotation velocity of hub are discussed. Experimental results show that high surface polishing quality and efficiency can be achieved with the new polishing method implying that a dustless clean working environment is realized.
基金Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Project,No.2020KY215.
文摘BACKGROUND Retrocorneal hyaline scrolls are a rare phenomenon.We report a case of bilateral retrocorneal hyaline scrolls that were likely induced by asymptomatic congenital syphilis.CASE SUMMARY A 71-year-old woman presented with blurred vision due to cataracts.Slit-lamp microscopy revealed bilateral hyaline scrolls with a dichotomous branching pattern extending to the anterior chamber or rods attaching to the rough posterior surface of the cornea.The patient was positive for syphilis-specific antibodies,with no ocular or systemic evidence of congenital or acquired syphilis.Binocular cataract,retrocorneal scroll,and corneal endothelial gutta were considered.The scroll of the right eye was removed during cataract surgery and further observed using hematoxylin–eosin staining and scanning electron microscopy.The cornea of the right eye remained transparent,and the residual scroll seemed stable,however,the corneal endothelial density declined at 13 mo after surgery.In vivo confocal microscopy revealed coalescence of corneal guttae at the level of the corneal endothelium or adhesion to the posterior surface of the endothelium,with enlarged endothelial cells in both eyes.Activated keratocytes in the stroma and a highly reflective acellular structure at the level of the Descemet’s membrane were observed.The removed scroll had a cartilage-like hardness and a circularly arranged fiber-like acellular structure.CONCLUSION Occult congenital syphilis could induce corneal endothelial gutta and theformation of retrocorneal scrolls without other signs of ocular syphilis.
文摘The synchronization of two 3-scroll hyperchaotie attractors is realized based on wavelet transform and single variables' feedstock. In the transmitter, one signal is decomposed by wavelet transform and the detailed information is removed, then the component with low frequency is reconstructed and sent into the channel In the receiver, the received signal is used as the feedback signal to realize the synchronization of two chaotic systems. Using this synchronous method, the transmitting signal is transported in compressible way, the system resource is saved, furthermore, because the transported signal is not a whole chaotic signal, the performance of security of the system is improved.