Objective: This study is designed to observe the chronic toxicity after the administration of mulberry sea-buckthorn beverage concentrate for 3 months on rats and to predict the possible adverse effect and the potenti...Objective: This study is designed to observe the chronic toxicity after the administration of mulberry sea-buckthorn beverage concentrate for 3 months on rats and to predict the possible adverse effect and the potential toxicity target organs. Method: The rats (SPF level) were randomly divided into high-dose (20 mL/kg BW), middle-dose (10 mL/kg BW), low-dose (5 mL/kg BW) groups and negative control group (20 mL/kg BW of purified water) with 30 rats in each group. Each group was orally given mulberry sea-buckthorn beverage concentrate for 3 months and recovered by stop feeding samples for 2 weeks for a recovery observation. The rats’ general condition, the organ coefficient, the indexes of hematology and blood biochemistry and the histological changes of the main organs were determined. Result: The appearance and behavior of activity in rats showed no anomalies in all these groups and all the rats put on weight during this period. Comparing to the negative control group, no obvious differences were observed in the weekly weight and organ coefficient of each dose group. After 3 months of administration, HGB in both mulberry sea-buckthorn beverage concentrate low-dose group and high-dose group were increased. No significant differences were observed in the indexes of hematology after 2 weeks of recovery. CREA in low-dose, middle-dose and high-dose groups were significantly increased after 3 months of administration and it remained in the high level in middle-dose and high-dose group even after 2 weeks of recovery. No drug-related lesions were observed in the histological changes of major organs. Conclusion: The results show that long term use of mulberry concentrated sea-buckthorn beverage can lead to increased CREA, which suggested kidney toxicity. Although no obvious pathological change was found in kidney, we should pay attention to chronic kidney damage in the further research.展开更多
目的探究不同乳酸菌对药食同源植物酵素品质的影响,进而筛选出差异香气物质。方法本研究选取红枣、山茱萸为原料,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法比较5种乳酸菌(植物乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌)制...目的探究不同乳酸菌对药食同源植物酵素品质的影响,进而筛选出差异香气物质。方法本研究选取红枣、山茱萸为原料,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法比较5种乳酸菌(植物乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌)制备红枣山茱萸复合酵素挥发性风味物质的差异。结果共鉴定出58种挥发性物质,以酸类、醛类、酯类更为丰富,其中,植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum,ZW)发酵样品中含有52种有机化合物。主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘判别分析均实现了乳酸菌发酵样品和未发酵(non-fermented Jiaosu,NFJ)样品的明显区别。满足变量重要性投影(variable importance for the projection,VIP)>1和P<0.05条件下,共筛选出16种差异挥发性香气成分。其中,乙酸乙酯、丙酸可作为NFJ样品的特征标记物。结论本研究为药食同源原料的品质提升和新产品开发提供了重要思路。展开更多
文摘Objective: This study is designed to observe the chronic toxicity after the administration of mulberry sea-buckthorn beverage concentrate for 3 months on rats and to predict the possible adverse effect and the potential toxicity target organs. Method: The rats (SPF level) were randomly divided into high-dose (20 mL/kg BW), middle-dose (10 mL/kg BW), low-dose (5 mL/kg BW) groups and negative control group (20 mL/kg BW of purified water) with 30 rats in each group. Each group was orally given mulberry sea-buckthorn beverage concentrate for 3 months and recovered by stop feeding samples for 2 weeks for a recovery observation. The rats’ general condition, the organ coefficient, the indexes of hematology and blood biochemistry and the histological changes of the main organs were determined. Result: The appearance and behavior of activity in rats showed no anomalies in all these groups and all the rats put on weight during this period. Comparing to the negative control group, no obvious differences were observed in the weekly weight and organ coefficient of each dose group. After 3 months of administration, HGB in both mulberry sea-buckthorn beverage concentrate low-dose group and high-dose group were increased. No significant differences were observed in the indexes of hematology after 2 weeks of recovery. CREA in low-dose, middle-dose and high-dose groups were significantly increased after 3 months of administration and it remained in the high level in middle-dose and high-dose group even after 2 weeks of recovery. No drug-related lesions were observed in the histological changes of major organs. Conclusion: The results show that long term use of mulberry concentrated sea-buckthorn beverage can lead to increased CREA, which suggested kidney toxicity. Although no obvious pathological change was found in kidney, we should pay attention to chronic kidney damage in the further research.
文摘目的探究不同乳酸菌对药食同源植物酵素品质的影响,进而筛选出差异香气物质。方法本研究选取红枣、山茱萸为原料,采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法比较5种乳酸菌(植物乳杆菌、鼠李糖乳杆菌、干酪乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌)制备红枣山茱萸复合酵素挥发性风味物质的差异。结果共鉴定出58种挥发性物质,以酸类、醛类、酯类更为丰富,其中,植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum,ZW)发酵样品中含有52种有机化合物。主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘判别分析均实现了乳酸菌发酵样品和未发酵(non-fermented Jiaosu,NFJ)样品的明显区别。满足变量重要性投影(variable importance for the projection,VIP)>1和P<0.05条件下,共筛选出16种差异挥发性香气成分。其中,乙酸乙酯、丙酸可作为NFJ样品的特征标记物。结论本研究为药食同源原料的品质提升和新产品开发提供了重要思路。