Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development, productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated wi...Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development, productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated with freezing resistance of plants have been widely studied. The recent progress of domestic and foreign research on plant antifreeze proteins and the identifica- tion and characterization of plant antifreeze protein genes, especially on expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are reviewed in this paper. Finally, some unsolved problems and the trend of research in physiological functions and gene expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are discussed.展开更多
液动控制采油系统在远距离控制方面存在控制成本高、高压控制油液传输困难及控制油液泄漏等弊端。为此,设计了水下全电采油树阀门及执行机构。在介绍全电采油树阀门结构及工作原理的基础上,对全电执行机构和密封机构进行了设计,对闸阀...液动控制采油系统在远距离控制方面存在控制成本高、高压控制油液传输困难及控制油液泄漏等弊端。为此,设计了水下全电采油树阀门及执行机构。在介绍全电采油树阀门结构及工作原理的基础上,对全电执行机构和密封机构进行了设计,对闸阀的密封过程进行分析,利用数值计算软件模拟了闸板在动作过程中高压介质对闸板的作用,同时计算了闸板的最大开启力。分析结果表明:全电执行机构采用丝杠螺母作为传动机构,无需依赖传统的液压系统,降低了油液泄漏的风险;闸门与阀体间依靠分体式密封阀座来形成自密封;闸板在开始动作到即将开启的过程中,受到密封阀座的摩擦力最大,所对应的最大开启力为298.5 k N。所得结论可为水下全电采油树的现场应用和优化设计提供参考。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30271093)
文摘Low temperature is one of the major limiting environmental factors which constitutes the growth, development, productivity and distribution of plants. Over the past several years, the proteins and genes associated with freezing resistance of plants have been widely studied. The recent progress of domestic and foreign research on plant antifreeze proteins and the identifica- tion and characterization of plant antifreeze protein genes, especially on expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are reviewed in this paper. Finally, some unsolved problems and the trend of research in physiological functions and gene expression regulatory mechanism of plant antifreeze proteins are discussed.
文摘液动控制采油系统在远距离控制方面存在控制成本高、高压控制油液传输困难及控制油液泄漏等弊端。为此,设计了水下全电采油树阀门及执行机构。在介绍全电采油树阀门结构及工作原理的基础上,对全电执行机构和密封机构进行了设计,对闸阀的密封过程进行分析,利用数值计算软件模拟了闸板在动作过程中高压介质对闸板的作用,同时计算了闸板的最大开启力。分析结果表明:全电执行机构采用丝杠螺母作为传动机构,无需依赖传统的液压系统,降低了油液泄漏的风险;闸门与阀体间依靠分体式密封阀座来形成自密封;闸板在开始动作到即将开启的过程中,受到密封阀座的摩擦力最大,所对应的最大开启力为298.5 k N。所得结论可为水下全电采油树的现场应用和优化设计提供参考。