The Earth is an elastic body,and the surface mass loading changes will lead to elastic loading deformation on the surface of the Earth.In this study,we investigated the surface seasonal mass changes and vertical crust...The Earth is an elastic body,and the surface mass loading changes will lead to elastic loading deformation on the surface of the Earth.In this study,we investigated the surface seasonal mass changes and vertical crustal deformation in North China using the data obtained by the techniques of the Global Positioning System(GPS),Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)and Surface Loading Models(SLMs).The seasonal annual signal and semi-annual signal obtained by the three techniques show strong correlations.The average value of the weighted root-mean-square(WRMS)of the all 30 sites is 58%after deducting the GRACE-obtained vertical deformation from the GPS-derived vertical deformation.However,the consistency of results between GPS and SLMs is not so good,with a 31%mean WRMS reduction,due to the fact that the global SLMs perform not well in North China.The GRACEmeasured long-term trend is deducted from the GPS-obtained vertical rates to reveal the crustal displacement caused by the underground factors such as tectonic movement and groundwater in North China.The results show that the rates of stations HECX and TJBH are very large,more than 10 mm/yr,which suggests that the surface subsidence is caused by excessive exploitation of groundwater.展开更多
The complex geographical environment in China makes its gravity signals miscellaneous.This work gives a comprehensive representation and explanation in secular trend of gravity change in different regions,the key feat...The complex geographical environment in China makes its gravity signals miscellaneous.This work gives a comprehensive representation and explanation in secular trend of gravity change in different regions,the key features of which include positive trend in inner Tibet Plateau and South China and negative trend in North China plain and high mountain Asia（HMA）.We also present the patterns of amplitudes and phases of annual and semiannual change.The mechanism underlying the semiannual period is explicitly discussed.The displacement in three directions expressed in terms of geo-potential spherical coefficients and load Love numbers are given.A case study applied with these equations is presented.The results show that Global Positioning System（GPS） observations can be used to compare with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment（GRACE） derived displacement and the vertical direction has a signal-noise-ratio of about one order of magnitude larger than the horizontal directions.展开更多
Vibration due to moving traffic loads is an important factor which induces frozen soil damage; this paper analyzed these vibration characteristics of frozen soil foundation under track loads. Firstly, seismic observat...Vibration due to moving traffic loads is an important factor which induces frozen soil damage; this paper analyzed these vibration characteristics of frozen soil foundation under track loads. Firstly, seismic observation array （SOA） technology was applied to monitor the three dimensional dynamic characteristics of frozen soil under movable track load in a per- mafrost region and seasonal frozen soil area. Secondly, a numerical simulation for the response of frozen soil under movable track load was performed based on finite element analysis （FEA）, The results show that dynamic characteristics of frozen soil in perpendicular and parallel direction of the track are obviously different. In the direction perpendicular to the track, the vertical acceleration amplitude had an abrupt increase in the 9-10 m from the track line. In the direction parallel to the track, the acceleration in vertical and horizontal direction had a quick attenuation compared to the other direction. Lastly, various parameters were analyzed for the purpose of controlling the dynamic response of frozen soil and the vibration attenuation in frozen soil layer.展开更多
为解决电网负荷因明显季节特征难以灵活调峰以及新能源长时消纳等问题,以云南楚雄地区为例,提出了一种光伏发电-液化空气储能(liquid air energy storage,LAES)系统构架,旨在理清源-网-荷-储的一体化规划思路。基于云南地区典型气候条...为解决电网负荷因明显季节特征难以灵活调峰以及新能源长时消纳等问题,以云南楚雄地区为例,提出了一种光伏发电-液化空气储能(liquid air energy storage,LAES)系统构架,旨在理清源-网-荷-储的一体化规划思路。基于云南地区典型气候条件、不同季节下的光伏出力特征及用电负荷历史数据建立了基于光伏发电-液化空气储能的短时负荷调峰和长时光伏消纳模型。在仿真分析每日用电负荷和季节性用电负荷调峰基础上进一步验证和评估了百兆瓦级光储系统进行短时调峰和长时消纳的技术可行性和经济效益指标。评估结果表明:引入光伏发电-液化空气储能系统后,通过每日负荷调峰可以减轻33.4%的电网供电压力,通过季节性长时间储能调控有望降低10.1%的光伏弃电率。在短时负荷调峰和长时光伏消纳的经济效益评估中,平均度电成本(levelized cost of energy,LCOE)约为0.47元/kWh,光储电站的静态投资回报周期(static payback period,SPP)和动态投资回报周期(dynamic payback period,DPP)分别稳定在7.5年和10.5年左右,有效验证了光伏发电-液化空气储能电站的经济可行性。展开更多
基金funded by the NSFC(grant Nos.91638203,41631072,41774024,41721003,41774020,41429401)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M630879)Guangxi Key Laboratory of Spatial Information and Geomatics,China(No.16-380-25-32).
文摘The Earth is an elastic body,and the surface mass loading changes will lead to elastic loading deformation on the surface of the Earth.In this study,we investigated the surface seasonal mass changes and vertical crustal deformation in North China using the data obtained by the techniques of the Global Positioning System(GPS),Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE)and Surface Loading Models(SLMs).The seasonal annual signal and semi-annual signal obtained by the three techniques show strong correlations.The average value of the weighted root-mean-square(WRMS)of the all 30 sites is 58%after deducting the GRACE-obtained vertical deformation from the GPS-derived vertical deformation.However,the consistency of results between GPS and SLMs is not so good,with a 31%mean WRMS reduction,due to the fact that the global SLMs perform not well in North China.The GRACEmeasured long-term trend is deducted from the GPS-obtained vertical rates to reveal the crustal displacement caused by the underground factors such as tectonic movement and groundwater in North China.The results show that the rates of stations HECX and TJBH are very large,more than 10 mm/yr,which suggests that the surface subsidence is caused by excessive exploitation of groundwater.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41174063,41331066 and41474059)the CAS/CAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams(KZZD-EW-TZ-19)the SKLGED Foundation(2014-1-1-E)
文摘The complex geographical environment in China makes its gravity signals miscellaneous.This work gives a comprehensive representation and explanation in secular trend of gravity change in different regions,the key features of which include positive trend in inner Tibet Plateau and South China and negative trend in North China plain and high mountain Asia（HMA）.We also present the patterns of amplitudes and phases of annual and semiannual change.The mechanism underlying the semiannual period is explicitly discussed.The displacement in three directions expressed in terms of geo-potential spherical coefficients and load Love numbers are given.A case study applied with these equations is presented.The results show that Global Positioning System（GPS） observations can be used to compare with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment（GRACE） derived displacement and the vertical direction has a signal-noise-ratio of about one order of magnitude larger than the horizontal directions.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863, 2008AA11Z104)
文摘Vibration due to moving traffic loads is an important factor which induces frozen soil damage; this paper analyzed these vibration characteristics of frozen soil foundation under track loads. Firstly, seismic observation array （SOA） technology was applied to monitor the three dimensional dynamic characteristics of frozen soil under movable track load in a per- mafrost region and seasonal frozen soil area. Secondly, a numerical simulation for the response of frozen soil under movable track load was performed based on finite element analysis （FEA）, The results show that dynamic characteristics of frozen soil in perpendicular and parallel direction of the track are obviously different. In the direction perpendicular to the track, the vertical acceleration amplitude had an abrupt increase in the 9-10 m from the track line. In the direction parallel to the track, the acceleration in vertical and horizontal direction had a quick attenuation compared to the other direction. Lastly, various parameters were analyzed for the purpose of controlling the dynamic response of frozen soil and the vibration attenuation in frozen soil layer.
文摘为解决电网负荷因明显季节特征难以灵活调峰以及新能源长时消纳等问题,以云南楚雄地区为例,提出了一种光伏发电-液化空气储能(liquid air energy storage,LAES)系统构架,旨在理清源-网-荷-储的一体化规划思路。基于云南地区典型气候条件、不同季节下的光伏出力特征及用电负荷历史数据建立了基于光伏发电-液化空气储能的短时负荷调峰和长时光伏消纳模型。在仿真分析每日用电负荷和季节性用电负荷调峰基础上进一步验证和评估了百兆瓦级光储系统进行短时调峰和长时消纳的技术可行性和经济效益指标。评估结果表明:引入光伏发电-液化空气储能系统后,通过每日负荷调峰可以减轻33.4%的电网供电压力,通过季节性长时间储能调控有望降低10.1%的光伏弃电率。在短时负荷调峰和长时光伏消纳的经济效益评估中,平均度电成本(levelized cost of energy,LCOE)约为0.47元/kWh,光储电站的静态投资回报周期(static payback period,SPP)和动态投资回报周期(dynamic payback period,DPP)分别稳定在7.5年和10.5年左右,有效验证了光伏发电-液化空气储能电站的经济可行性。
