Due to the components at twice the fundamental frequency of output voltage in the instantaneous output power of a two-stage single-phase inverter(TSI),the second harmonic current(SHC)is generated in the frontend dc-dc...Due to the components at twice the fundamental frequency of output voltage in the instantaneous output power of a two-stage single-phase inverter(TSI),the second harmonic current(SHC)is generated in the frontend dc-dc converter(FDC).To reduce the SHC,optimizing the control strategy of the FDC is an effective and costless approach.Fromthe view of visual impedance,this paper conducts an intensive study on the SHC reduction strategies.Origin of the SHC is illustrated first.Then,the equivalent circuit models of the FDC under different control strategies are proposed to analyse the SHC propagation characteristic.The derived model can offer a better insight into how the inductor SHC is affected by the control parameters.According to the derived models,a synthesis of different control strategies is presented and the relevant parameters are listed for control design to achieve better suppression effect.The benefits and limitations of these control strategies are also discussed.Based on the proposed equivalent circuit models,several optimization methods are proposed to enhance the effect.A 1500 VA TSI prototype is built and simulated on MATLAB/Simulink,verifying the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methods.This paper is aimed to provide a guideline for the control design and control optimization of the TSIs.展开更多
为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波...为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。展开更多
正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光...正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光回路故障是最为常见的故障类型。针对此,首先建立FOCT数学模型,提出二次谐波、光强峰值、平均光强应作为重要监测量;在此基础上分析光回路故障对探测器输出信号的影响,提出基于驱动电流及探测器输出信号变化的光回路故障预警方法,通过阈值设置及平均光强趋势判断等辨识真实的光回路故障。最后开展现场试验验证,证明该预警方法的有效性。展开更多
针对实际特高压换流变压器匝间短路故障时的二次谐波制动判据持续闭锁导致差动保护动作速度较慢的问题,该文详细分析特高压换流变匝间短路故障时的保护动作行为,通过理论分析换流变压器三相的相序差动电流变化量,发现匝间短路故障时具...针对实际特高压换流变压器匝间短路故障时的二次谐波制动判据持续闭锁导致差动保护动作速度较慢的问题,该文详细分析特高压换流变匝间短路故障时的保护动作行为,通过理论分析换流变压器三相的相序差动电流变化量,发现匝间短路故障时具有故障相的相序差动电流变化量幅值为非故障相的两倍且相位差为180°的特定关系,在此基础上,提出相序差动电流开放判据。此外,为防止特殊涌流工况时开放判据误闭锁,增设基于涌流间断偏移特征的识别开放判据,并进一步构造整套基于相序差动电流特征差异的换流变压器匝间保护优化方案。通过现场录波及实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)仿真验证,提出的保护方法在匝间短路故障且二次谐波制动判据误闭锁时具有高快速性,对于暴露问题的实际故障,保护动作时间由56ms缩短为20ms。同时,保护在各类涌流工况时可靠不误动。该保护算法具有计算量小,对数据采样率要求不高的特点。展开更多
We investigate two-photon transitions to the electron-hole scattering continuum in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, and identify two contributions to this nonlinear optical process with opposite circularly ...We investigate two-photon transitions to the electron-hole scattering continuum in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, and identify two contributions to this nonlinear optical process with opposite circularly polarized valley selection rules. In the non-interacting limit, the competition between the two contributions leads to a crossover of the selection rule with the increase of the two-photon energy. With the strong Coulomb interaction between the electron and hole, the two contributions excite electron-hole scattering states in orthogonal angular momentum channels, while the strength of the transition can be substantially enhanced by the interaction. Based on this picture of the two-photon transition, the second harmonic generation(SHG) in the electron-hole continuum is analyzed, where the Coulomb interaction is shown to greatly alter the relative strength of different cross-circular polarized SHG processes. Valley current injection by the quantum interference of one-photon and two-photon transition is also investigated in the presence of the strong Coulomb interaction, which significantly enhances the injection rate.展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant BK20200969(L.Z.,http://std.jiangsu.gov.cn/).
文摘Due to the components at twice the fundamental frequency of output voltage in the instantaneous output power of a two-stage single-phase inverter(TSI),the second harmonic current(SHC)is generated in the frontend dc-dc converter(FDC).To reduce the SHC,optimizing the control strategy of the FDC is an effective and costless approach.Fromthe view of visual impedance,this paper conducts an intensive study on the SHC reduction strategies.Origin of the SHC is illustrated first.Then,the equivalent circuit models of the FDC under different control strategies are proposed to analyse the SHC propagation characteristic.The derived model can offer a better insight into how the inductor SHC is affected by the control parameters.According to the derived models,a synthesis of different control strategies is presented and the relevant parameters are listed for control design to achieve better suppression effect.The benefits and limitations of these control strategies are also discussed.Based on the proposed equivalent circuit models,several optimization methods are proposed to enhance the effect.A 1500 VA TSI prototype is built and simulated on MATLAB/Simulink,verifying the effectiveness of the proposed optimization methods.This paper is aimed to provide a guideline for the control design and control optimization of the TSIs.
文摘为探究全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)调制回路故障对探测器输出信号影响,便于故障预测与故障诊断,文中首先建立包含光电回路相位延迟的正弦波调制FOCT输出信号数学模型,给出调制深度与驱动电压、二次谐波、四次谐波的数学关系式,分析定目标值调制器闭环调制、解调的基本方法。在此基础上通过建立数学模型分析调制深度对探测器输出光强峰值、平均光强、二次谐波、四次谐波的影响。据此提出发生调制回路故障时调制深度降低是导致探测器输出信号异常的关键因素,探测器输出平均光强增大、四次谐波降低、二次/四次谐波比值增加应作为调制回路故障的典型特征。最后开展实际FOCT模拟试验证明理论研究的有效性。
文摘正弦波调制全光纤电流互感器(fiber optical current transformer,FOCT)因具备动态范围大、不与一次主回路连接、绝缘性能好、无铁磁饱和等优点,成为特高压换流站重要的测量设备。但在实际运行过程中,FOCT故障率远高于电磁互感器,而光回路故障是最为常见的故障类型。针对此,首先建立FOCT数学模型,提出二次谐波、光强峰值、平均光强应作为重要监测量;在此基础上分析光回路故障对探测器输出信号的影响,提出基于驱动电流及探测器输出信号变化的光回路故障预警方法,通过阈值设置及平均光强趋势判断等辨识真实的光回路故障。最后开展现场试验验证,证明该预警方法的有效性。
文摘针对实际特高压换流变压器匝间短路故障时的二次谐波制动判据持续闭锁导致差动保护动作速度较慢的问题,该文详细分析特高压换流变匝间短路故障时的保护动作行为,通过理论分析换流变压器三相的相序差动电流变化量,发现匝间短路故障时具有故障相的相序差动电流变化量幅值为非故障相的两倍且相位差为180°的特定关系,在此基础上,提出相序差动电流开放判据。此外,为防止特殊涌流工况时开放判据误闭锁,增设基于涌流间断偏移特征的识别开放判据,并进一步构造整套基于相序差动电流特征差异的换流变压器匝间保护优化方案。通过现场录波及实时数字仿真(real time digital simulation system,RTDS)仿真验证,提出的保护方法在匝间短路故障且二次谐波制动判据误闭锁时具有高快速性,对于暴露问题的实际故障,保护动作时间由56ms缩短为20ms。同时,保护在各类涌流工况时可靠不误动。该保护算法具有计算量小,对数据采样率要求不高的特点。
基金supported by the Croucher Foundation(Croucher Innovation Award)the Research Grants Council(HKU17305914P,C7036-17W)
文摘We investigate two-photon transitions to the electron-hole scattering continuum in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, and identify two contributions to this nonlinear optical process with opposite circularly polarized valley selection rules. In the non-interacting limit, the competition between the two contributions leads to a crossover of the selection rule with the increase of the two-photon energy. With the strong Coulomb interaction between the electron and hole, the two contributions excite electron-hole scattering states in orthogonal angular momentum channels, while the strength of the transition can be substantially enhanced by the interaction. Based on this picture of the two-photon transition, the second harmonic generation(SHG) in the electron-hole continuum is analyzed, where the Coulomb interaction is shown to greatly alter the relative strength of different cross-circular polarized SHG processes. Valley current injection by the quantum interference of one-photon and two-photon transition is also investigated in the presence of the strong Coulomb interaction, which significantly enhances the injection rate.
