ON GLOBAL MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SECOND-ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH MEROMORPHIC COEFFICIENTS

The main purpose of this article is to study the existence theories of global meromorphic solutions for some second-order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients, which perfect the solution theory of such equations.

Criteria for System of Three Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations to Be Reduced to a Linear System via Restricted Class of Point Transformation

This paper is devoted to the study of the linearization problem of system of three second-order ordinary differential equations and . The necessary conditions for linearization by general point transformation and are found. The sufficient conditions for linearization by restricted class of point transformation and are obtained. Moreover, the procedure for obtaining the linearizing transformation is provided in explicit forms. Examples demonstrating the procedure of using the linearization theorems are presented.

Oscillation Criteria of second Order Non-Linear Differential Equations

In this paper we are concerned with the oscillation criteria of second order non-linear homogeneous differential equation. Example have been given to illustrate the results.

EXISTENCE OF MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SOME HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

This article discusses the problems on the existence of meromorphic solutions of some higher order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients. Some nice results are obtained. And these results perfect the complex oscillation theory of meromorphic solutions of linear differential equations.

Particular Solutions of Generalized Linear Second Differential Equations by Fractional Calculus

In this parer, applications of the fractional calculus to the form (Az 2+Bz+C)ψ 2+(Dz+G)ψ 1+Eψ=f and the partial differential equation 2μz 2(Az 2+Bz+C)+(Dz+G)μz+δμ(z,t)=M 2μT 2+NμT, where ψ 1= d ψ d z and ψ 2= d 2ψ d z 2 are presented.

Linearization of Emden Differential Equation via the Generalized Sundman Transformations

The Emden differential equation is one of the most widely studied and challenging nonlinear dynamics equations in literature. It finds applications in various areas of study such as celestial mechanics, fluid mechanics, Steller structure, isothermal gas spheres, thermionic currents and so on. Because of the importance of the equation, the method of generalized Sundman transformation (GST) as proposed by Nakpim and Meleshko is used for linearizing the Emden differential equation. The Emden differential equation considered here is a modification of the equation given by Berkovic. The results obtained in this paper imply that the Emden equation cannot be linearized by a point transformation. The general solution of the modified Emden equation is also obtained.

On a Linear Partial Differential Equation of the Higher Order in Two Variables with Initial Condition Whose Coefficients are Real-valued Simple Step Functions

By using the method developed in the paper [Georg. Inter. J. Sci. Tech., Volume 3, Issue 1 （2011）, 107-129], it is obtained a representation in an explicit form of the weak solution of a linear partial differential equation of the higher order in two variables with initial condition whose coefficients are real-valued simple step functions.

Mean Square Heun’s Method Convergent for Solving Random Differential Initial Value Problems of First Order

This paper deals with the construction of Heun’s method of random initial value problems. Sufficient conditions for their mean square convergence are established. Main statistical properties of the approximations processes are computed in several illustrative examples.

ON A SYSTEM OF SECOND ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PERIODIC IMPULSE COEFFICIENTS

A thorough investigation of the systemd^2y(x):dx^2+p(x)y(x)=0with periodic impulse coefficientsp(x)={1,0≤x<x_0(2π>0> -η, x_0≤x<2π(η>p(x)=p(x+2π),-∞<x<∞is given, and the method can be applied to one with other periodic impulse coefficients.

High Accuracy Arithmetic Average Discretization for Non-Linear Two Point Boundary Value Problems with a Source Function in Integral Form

In this article, we report the derivation of high accuracy finite difference method based on arithmetic average discretization for the solution of Un=F(x,u,u′)+∫K(x,s)ds , 0 x s < 1 subject to natural boundary conditions on a non-uniform mesh. The proposed variable mesh approximation is directly applicable to the integro-differential equation with singular coefficients. We need not require any special discretization to obtain the solution near the singular point. The convergence analysis of a difference scheme for the diffusion convection equation is briefly discussed. The presented variable mesh strategy is applicable when the internal grid points of the solution space are both even and odd in number as compared to the method discussed by authors in their previous work in which the internal grid points are strictly odd in number. The advantage of using this new variable mesh strategy is highlighted computationally.

TYPES AND CRITERIA OF NONOSCILLATORY SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF SECOND ORDER NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH NONPOSITIVE COEFFICIENTS

In this paper we discuss the types and criteria of nonoscillatory solutions for the fol-lowing second order neutral functional differential equation with nonpositive coefficients

ITERATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTION FOR A SECOND-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH CHANGE OF SIGN

An iterative process of positive solution for BVP w'+h(t)f(w)=0, w(0)=w(1)= 0 is established, where h(t) is allowed to changes sign on [0,1]. The process starts from a simple function.

非线性二阶变系数微分方程的三点边值问题

研究了非线性二阶变系数微分方程的三点边值问题.首先,对非线性二阶变系数微分方程多次积分得到与之等价的Fredholm-Hammerstein积分方程;其次,利用分段泰勒级数得到Fredholm-Hammerstein积分方程的数值解;最后,通过具体算例验证此方法的可行性与有效性,并给出相应的误差估计.

Random Crank-Nicolson Scheme for Random Heat Equation in Mean Square Sense

The goal of computational science is to develop models that predict phenomena observed in nature. However, these models are often based on parameters that are uncertain. In recent decades, main numerical methods for solving SPDEs have been used such as, finite difference and finite element schemes [1]-[5]. Also, some practical techniques like the method of lines for boundary value problems have been applied to the linear stochastic partial differential equations, and the outcomes of these approaches have been experimented numerically [7]. In [8]-[10], the author discussed mean square convergent finite difference method for solving some random partial differential equations. Random numerical techniques for both ordinary and partial random differential equations are treated in [4] [10]. As regards applications using explicit analytic solutions or numerical methods, a few results may be found in [5] [6] [11]. This article focuses on solving random heat equation by using Crank-Nicol- son technique under mean square sense and it is organized as follows. In Section 2, the mean square calculus preliminaries that will be required throughout the paper are presented. In Section 3, the Crank-Nicolson scheme for solving the random heat equation is presented. In Section 4, some case studies are showed. Short conclusions are cleared in the end section.

Contribution to the Analytical Equation Resolution Using Charts for Analysis and Design of Cylindrical and Conical Open Surge Tanks

In the event of an instantaneous valve closure, the pressure transmitted to a surge tank induces the mass fluctuations that can cause high amplitude of water-level fluctuation in the surge tank for a reasonable cross-sectional area. The height of the surge tank is then designed using this high water level mark generated by the completely closed penstock valve. Using a conical surge tank with a non-constant cross-sectional area can resolve the problems of space and height. When addressing issues in designing open surge tanks, key parameters are usually calculated by using complex equations, which may become cumbersome when multiple iterations are required. A more effective alternative in obtaining these values is the use of simple charts. Firstly, this paper presents and describes the equations used to design open conical surge tanks. Secondly, it introduces user-friendly charts that can be used in the design of cylindrical and conical open surge tanks. The contribution can be a benefit for practicing engineers in this field. A case study is also presented to illustrate the use of these design charts. The case study’s results show that key parameters obtained via successive approximation method required 26 iterations or complex calculations, whereas these values can be obtained by simple reading of the proposed chart. The use of charts to help surge tanks designing, in the case of preliminary designs, can save time and increase design efficiency, while reducing calculation errors.

解一阶线性微分方程组的代数消元法

一般地,一阶线性常系数微分方程组通常采用待定系数的方法求解,其原理是利用矩阵的若当标准型理论将其转化为求解一系列方程,进而求得方程组的解。这种解法需要矩阵理论和线性子空间的直和等基本知识,相对来说较难理解。针对一阶线性常系数微分方程组,给出一种类似于代数方程的更易于理解的新的解法即代数消元法。通过建立方程组的n个未知函数满足的若干个代数方程(约束方程),把含有n个变元的一阶线性微分方程组化为含有r(r<n)个变元的一阶线性非齐次微分方程组,从而获得原方程组的解。特别地,当系数矩阵相似于对角矩阵时,可以得到传统方法的经典结论。文中举例说明了代数消元法的具体应用。

一维束缚态薛定谔方程解的选取

在量子力学教学中,常涉及到一维二阶线性微分方程的求解问题,在具体问题中其解的形式到底如何选取,该文根据微分方程理论,给出了简明扼要的分析与回答.

圆域上变系数二阶椭圆方程有效的谱方法及其在奇异非线性问题中的应用

提出了圆域上二阶变系数椭圆方程的一种有效的谱方法。首先,利用极坐标变换,将原问题转化为极坐标下的一种等价形式,根据极条件、边界条件以及θ方向的周期性,引入了适当的Sobolev空间,建立了极坐标系下二阶变系数椭圆方程的一种弱形式及其离散格式。然后,利用Lax-Milgram引理证明了弱解的存在唯一性。再由非一致带权Sobolev空间中投影算子的逼近性质和傅里叶基函数的逼近性质,证明了逼近解的误差估计。另外,将提出的算法延伸到奇异非线性二阶椭圆方程的计算,并给出了数值算例,数值结果表明该算法是收敛的和高精度的。

多项式系数三阶齐次线性微分方程的解法

针对一类具有多项式系数的三阶齐次线性微分方程的多项式型解展开研究,基于齐次线性方程组有非零解的充分必要条件给出该类方程存在多项式特解和通解的充要条件,设计相应算法和例子,并通过MATLAB数学软件实现判断该类方程是否存在多项式解以及求多项式型解的目的.

变系数Burgers方程的一些新精确解

利用齐次平衡原则 ,导出了变系数Burgers方程的B¨acklund变换 (BT) ;并由该B¨acklund变换 。