Analysis of the Countermeasures of Innovative Development of Ideological and Political Teaching in Secondary Vocational Education

Secondary vocational colleges are an essential part of the education system.They have provided a large number of technical talents to the society for many years.With the progress of society,ideological and political education of vocational colleges has gathered many people’s attention.However,according to the findings of current teaching,there is still the problem of solidified teaching,thus timely innovation and improvement are needed.This paper summarizes and analyzes the current situation of ideological and political teaching and the significance of innovation,and puts forward suggestions for innovative development.The transformation of teaching mindset and models can provide a guideline for improving teaching quality in secondary vocational colleges.

Curriculum System Construction for Art and Design Major in the Transition between Secondary and Higher Vocational Education

Cooperative secondary and higher vocational education has been gradually launched in China,however,the curriculum system for the transition between both has not been fully established in many professional fields,such as art and design major,and has been confined by many disadvantages and perception problems.Taking the students of art design and production major co-cultivated by Nanjing Vocational College of Industry and Technology,Nanjing Xuanwu Secondary School,Jiangsu Dingyi International Cultural Creative Industry Co.,Ltd.,this paper explored the contents and methods of constructing curriculum system in sectionalized secondary and higher vocational education,in order to provide references for the art and design curriculum transition between secondary and higher vocational education,and to further promote the transition between secondary and higher vocational education.

On the Application of Red Cross Spirit to Moral Education of Secondary Vocational Health School

Red Cross Spirit acts as an important moral value for students.It wins so wide recognitions that more and more Chinese secondary vocational health schools have already put it into use.This paper attempts to discuss the application of Red Cross Spirit to the moral education of secondary vocational health school from the perspectives:curriculum,assignments,and activities.We hope this study could promote students’professional ethics and boost the development of moral education with the feature of secondary vocational health school.

The Realistic Dilemma and Promoting Path of Secondary Vocational Education Talent Training Model under the Background of Education Supply-side Reform

In today's world,the competition for high-end smart technology is becoming increasingly fierce,and the huge connotation hidden behind the fierce competition is the competition of high-quality skilled talents.The status of secondary vocational education in our country's education system has a solid foundational role.The close connection it exhibits with social and economic development is beyond the reach of other types of education.However,the current secondary vocational education talent training model shows a situation that is not in line with market demand,and problems such as"shortage of skilled personnel"and"unemployment structural imbalance"have appeared in related fields.The supply of talents in secondary vocational education lacks a balanced mechanism,lacks in quality of supply,and does not have a high effect.It is urgent to train high-quality skilled talents with matching socio-economic structure transformation and upgrading for the society through education supply-side reform measures.In view of this,according to the changes in market demand,we will vigorously promote the reform of the school-based curriculum of secondary vocational schools,strive to create a new integrated development model that combines textbooks and practice,promote in-depth exchanges and cooperation between schools and characteristic enterprises in the industry,and train people in practice.Cultivating people,creating a good atmosphere for cultivating technical talents,and combining with the new goal of practicing education to build an evaluation system suitable for the growth of secondary vocational talents,making the human resource structure more and more suitable for the transformation and upgrading of the current social industrial structure.

Online Teaching of Secondary Vocational Education based on Constructivism

Online teaching would become a development trend in the field of education.Based on the characteristics of online education and the theory of constructivism,the elements of online teaching would undergo fundamental changes which would certainly lead to revolutionary educational concepts,contents,designs,methods,etc.With the continuous rapid development of China's economy,the scale of vocational education has expanded.In combination with the constructivist learning theory to explain the meaning of online education,analysis of the feasibility of secondary vocational education and their students,as well as the online education in secondary vocational schools,a feasible online teaching design is constructed for vocational teachers.Through research,it is found that the online teaching of secondary vocational education teachers based on constructivism requires improvement in some of their abilities and personal qualities.

Application of Bandura's Social Learning Theory in the Moral Education of Secondary Vocational College Students

In recent years,with the high rate of juvenile delinquency,people pay more attention to the moral education of students in secondary vocational colleges.Based on the framework of social learning theory,this paper explores the systematic and comprehensive application of social learning theory in the moral education course.From the cognition of the behavior to the selection and internalization of the representation of the model behavior,and finally the selective extemalization of the representation symbol to generate the behavior,the influencing factors and their utility in each stage of the production of moral behavior are analyzed step by step,assisting students to establish correct outlook on life and values,and cultivating their"key abilities."When students face a complex and diverse social environment,they can make judgments in line with the general moral standards of the society,and then seek to improve the effectiveness of the moral standards of secondary vocational students,and strive to maximize the effectiveness of moral education.

Evaluation of Technical Education by Using a Modern Structured MOODLE Laboratory Course, in Relation to Recent Data

E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.

Discussion on the Pathways for Cooperative building of Vocational Education Platforms

the enactment of Planning for Modem Vocational Education System （2014-2020） [[2014] No. 6 of MOE] declares the development of vocational education in China has entered a new historical stage. The development of vocational education, after being elevated to the level of national strategy, will inevitably imply that the existing resources for vocational education must be effectively integrated. To improve the quality of vocational educational institutions, enhance social service levels of vocational institutions and provide smooth career paths for professional talents, are the main goal of vocational education in the future. Since innovative education system for vocational institutions is the inevitabl choice to achieve the above development goal, to innovate the educational system by way of cooperative building of vocational education platforms is the inevitable requirement upon the development of vocational education.

Strategies and Perspectives of School Actors During a Reform of Vocational Training in Luxembourg

Since 2008, a reform of vocational training is being implemented in the upper level of secondary education in Luxembourg. The new method consists of： （1） teaching through competencies; （2） modular training where modules can be repeated until they are achieved; and （3） evaluation which has been changed from quantitative to qualitative. The reform continues to face ongoing challenges and resistance from the different actors involved in vocational training. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with the relevant actors in order to analyse their strategies and perspectives during and after the reform： representatives of the Ministry of Education, teaching staff, school administrations, enterprises, parents, and pupils. A heuristic model of resistance to change in education was constructed, based on these interviews. A general fatigue with the reform has spread; and this is at a moment when the Ministry wants to implement new changes to the aforementioned law. In order to make the reform viable, a new negotiated agreement based on the interests of the different players should be achieved.

Discussion on Hierarchical Training of Accounting Vocational Core Competencies

In order to implement the hierarchical training of core competence in accounting profession, above all we need to establish the positioning for personnel training in intermediate and advanced accounting profession. Based on the five major targeted vocational positions and its main task of accounting profession, this article has constructed the accounting vocational competence system, analyzed the correspondence between accounting profession＇ s core competencies and educational levels, and raised nine core competencies for the accounting profession, as well as the correspondence between the division of the breadth and depth of core competencies in vocational training and educational levels, with focus on the correspondence between the training breadth and depth of three key core accounting competencies and educational levels in the process of educational convergence.

中考普职分流:何以定分止争

调整中等教育结构,保持合理的普职比例,对构建现代职业教育体系,形成良好的教育生态具有重要意义。考察我国初中后普职分流政策演进史可以发现:普职比“大体相当”政策是改革开放后吸取教育改革教训而制定的,后经历了我国经济与就业市场化改革以及大学扩招等各种考验,但是近年来该政策在实施过程中,普职比例、分流时间和分流功效等方面存在诸多争议。从巩固中等职业教育的基础性地位与完善现代职业教育体系出发,未来初中后普职分流改革应因地制宜调整普职比例,适当延后普职分流时间;健全职业教育体系,在高中阶段教育完善“分流-交流”机制,拓宽中职考试升学通道;加大高中阶段课程改革,增大校内分流可能性;在构建国家资历框架中充分考虑高中阶段教育的普职融通。

食品类专业“中高本”一体化人才培养路径探究

职业教育作为我国教育结构中的重要组成部分,备受国家重视。推进“中高本”一体化的职业教育人才培养模式,是推进我国现代职业教育体系改革的重大决策。基于此,文章以高职教育中的食品类专业为例,探讨食品类专业“中高本”一体化人才培养路径,包括目标确定、课程设置、标准制定、校企合作、校校联合、教学评价等方面的创新举措,以推动食品类专业人才培养模式的创新与改进,更好地满足行业需求和社会发展的需要。

职业教育大数据专业中高本一体化培养模式研究

文章阐述大数据专业中高职一体化培养目标的定位,即培养数字经济时代所需的专业人才,而非简单地将中职、高职、本科层次的教育相加。中职阶段重视基础知识和技能的教学,高职阶段强调实践能力和技术应用的训练,本科层次则注重创新、团队合作、跨文化交流、科研和实践能力的培养。实现一体化教育需要多方合作和支持,需要学校、企业和政府等各方面共同采取具体措施。该研究旨在统一培养中专、高职和本科学生,使学生全面掌握大数据专业的知识和技能,为社会培养高素质、高技能的大数据专业人才提供支持。

中高职一体化课程体系构建研究与实践——以水生态修复技术专业为例

中高职一体化培养是建立现代职业教育体系的重要举措之一,中高职衔接的核心是一体化课程体系的构建。通过分析一体化课程体系内涵及构建途径,以水生态修复技术专业为例,探索构建中高职一体化课程体系,以实现中高职一体化人才培养的有效衔接,提高技术技能人才培养质量。

基于学习进阶的中高职一体化课程设计研究——以汽车发动机构造与检修课为例

中高职一体化是一种推进中高职衔接、加强中高职贯通的培养模式。对现有中高职一体化研究现状分析,初步探明由于缺乏理论指导,当前中高职一体化课程存在课程内容重复、教学方式单一、学生学习积极性差等问题。以OECD学习框架2030、学习进阶理论、社会分工理论为基础构建了基于学习进阶的中高职一体化课程设计模型。选取汽车检测与维修技术专业核心课程“汽车发动机构造与检修”,从学习进阶理论的五大要素进阶终点、进阶维度、成就水平、学业表现和评测工具进行中高职一体化课程设计,提出实施建议,以期实现中高职一体化由形式上的合作走向内涵式融合发展。

中高职“3+2”衔接教育及存在的问题、原因与对策

通过对湖北省及全国部分地区中高职“3+2”衔接技能人才分段培养的调研,梳理人才培养过程中存在的问题及主要原因。一是高职阶段学生学习动力不足,学生管理难度大;原因有中职段管理不严,学习无压力,及教学设计存在问题;二是课程设置存在脱节与重叠现象;问题原因是标准未严格执行,并且中高职校缺乏沟通;三是存在衔接口径不匹配现象;原因在于缺乏专业设置标准及监督。针对问题提出了相应的对策建议。一是要建立统一的专业衔接标准、专业教学标准,加强标准执行情况的检查力度;二是要改革“3+2”转段考核的方式,加强中职学生平时成绩的要求与管理;三是加强中高职的沟通与交流;四是延伸中高职衔接为中高本衔接。

西北中等职业教育与乡村振兴协调发展:时空特征及其驱动因子

实现中等职业教育与乡村振兴的协调发展是激发乡村内生性力量的关键举措。基于西北地区五省(自治区)2011-2021年的面板数据,构建中等职业教育与乡村振兴综合评价指标体系,综合运用熵值法、综合评价模型、耦合协调模型、趋势分析法以及地理探测器,对两系统协调演进关系定量测定。研究结果发现:西北地区中等职业教育与乡村振兴综合发展水平大致呈现递增趋势且具有“西低东高,南高北低”空间布局特征;耦合协调度逐年提升,协调互促作用愈加显著,且受到经济发展水平、对外开放程度等多因子的综合影响。基于此提出促进西北地区中等职业教育与乡村振兴区域间协调发展建议:改革教育模式,实现供需匹配;促进创新氛围,吸引人才回流;充分发挥区位优势,挖掘乡村价值。

中高本职业教育贯通衔接的成效、问题及实践策略

有效推进中高本不同层次职业教育的贯通衔接是构建现代职教体系的关键。经过多年的“贯通衔接”实践,中高本职业教育贯通衔接的顶层设计已基本形成,实践探索也在向纵深开展,积累了不少宝贵的实践经验。但是在具体实践中依然存在着关系协调通畅不够、内涵衔接缝隙较多、教学质量差强人意和社会认可依然偏低等突出问题。破解“贯通衔接”实践难,实现中高本职业教育高质量贯通衔接须对标对表疏“堵点”,强化政府主导下的协调机制;对点对卯连“断点”,健全上下一体化管理的运行机制;上下同行“聚焦点”,优化提升教学质量的激励机制;跨界合作“攻难点”,全力推进“类型化”发展的办学机制。

区域中高职一体化人才培养的逻辑理路与实践路径——基于浙江的省域探索

中高职一体化人才培养是长学制技术技能人才培养的重要途径。对“上延式”“下沉式”“横向式”等中高职一体化人才培养组织模式进行比较分析,提出对接区域产业发展,推动区域中高职一体化人才培养改革,是提升职业教育适应性和支撑力的有效路径。基于浙江的改革实践,梳理出要适应区域产业集群特征,回应地方企业对于“用得上、留得住”高素质技术技能人才的现实需求;研制专项政策,构建契约型实体组织,推动优质高职教育资源下沉,赋能中职教育高质量发展;深化标准共研、教材共编、方案共制、人才共育、师资共培、竞赛共比等“六共”衔接,立足区域培养复合型高端技术技能人才。