The Sanxia Reservoir on the Changjiang River stored water from 1 to 10 June and from 25 October to 5 November in 2003, elevating the water level to 135 and 139 m above mean sea level at the dam, respectively. A monthl...The Sanxia Reservoir on the Changjiang River stored water from 1 to 10 June and from 25 October to 5 November in 2003, elevating the water level to 135 and 139 m above mean sea level at the dam, respectively. A monthly dataset of water discharge, suspended sediment concentration （SSC） and sediment load of the Changjiang River from 1953 to 2003 measured at the Datong Hydrological Gauging Station of the downstreammost Changjiang River was mainly used to examine the Changjiang River sediment delivering into the sea in 2003 in response to the Sanxia Reservoir water storages in the same year. The results show that （1） compared with those in 2002, 2001, and the multi-yearly （1953-2000） average, both annual SSC and sediment load at Datong in 2003 were markedly reduced, and they were even smaller than the multi-yearly （1953-2000） minimum, although the annual runoff in 2003 did not change largely; and （2） compared with those in the corresponding months in 2002, 2001 and the multi-monthly average from 1953 to 2000, monthly SSC and sediment load at Datong both in June and November of 2003 were also markedly reduced, and those in June 2003 were even smaller than the multi-monthly minimum from 1953 to 2000. These may indicate that sediment sedimentation in the Sanxia Reservoir resulting from the Sanxia Reservoir water storage should be the main cause of the decreased annual and monthly SSC and sediment load of the Changjiang River into the sea in 2003. Besides, it seems that the Sanxia Reservoir water storage in the early June （flood season） of 2003 had more impacts on the decreased monthly SSC into the sea than that in the late October and early November （approximately non-flood season） of 2003.展开更多
Via the valuable opportunity of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) 135-m filling in June 2003, the Yangtze discharge and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) entering the estuary during the period from 15 May to 15 Ju...Via the valuable opportunity of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) 135-m filling in June 2003, the Yangtze discharge and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) entering the estuary during the period from 15 May to 15 July 2003 were analyzed to examine the instant effects of the filling on them. The Yangtze discharge and SSC entering the estuary in the periods before, during and after the filling clearly indicated three phases: 1) the pre-storage phase characterized by natural conditions, in which the SSC increased with increasing water discharge; 2) the storage phase, during which the SSC decreased dramatically with decreasing water discharge; and 3) the post-storage phase, during which both the SSC and water discharge remained at relatively low levels first until the end of June, then the SSC increased gradually with increasing water discharge. It seems that the times for the instant effects of the decreasing discharge downstream from the upper Yangtze on the Yangtze discharge and SSC entering the estuary due to the TGR 135-m filling to take place were about 5 d and 1 d respectively, while both were about 18 d for those of the increasing discharge. This probably reflects the buffering and resultantly hysteresis of the 1800-km stretch from the upper Yangtze to the estuary. The results are helpful for scientific and hydrological investigation of the Yangtze mainstream downstream from the TGR Dam and of the estuarine and adjacent coastal waters.展开更多
【目的】河流筑坝对有机碳具有重要的拦截作用,影响内陆水体碳循环。目前,河道型水库沉积物有机碳空间分布特征和自生有机碳埋藏通量仍不明确。【方法】采用沉积物柱芯法、沉积物物理化学参数和碳同位素二元混合模型,对河道型水库(银盘...【目的】河流筑坝对有机碳具有重要的拦截作用,影响内陆水体碳循环。目前,河道型水库沉积物有机碳空间分布特征和自生有机碳埋藏通量仍不明确。【方法】采用沉积物柱芯法、沉积物物理化学参数和碳同位素二元混合模型,对河道型水库(银盘水库)沉积物有机碳埋藏开展了调研。【结果】结果显示:银盘水库沉积物有机碳含量变化范围为0.99%~1.32%,库中和坝前沉积柱有机碳含量均值分别为1.12%和1.16%;内源有机碳与总磷呈现显著正相关;有机碳埋藏速率变化范围为98.7~348.9 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),平均值为223.8 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),有机碳埋藏通量和内源有机碳埋藏通量分别为2.5×10^(9)g C·a^(-1)和1.8×10^(9)g C·a^(-1);内源有机碳对沉积物总有机碳的贡献比例为69.0%~75.2%,平均值为71.5%。【结论】结果表明:河道型水库沉积柱有机碳含量从库中到坝前没有明显变化;水库内源有机质的生成与营养盐输入和水体滞留时间密切相关;银盘水库有机碳埋藏通量相当于全球水库有机碳埋藏通量的0.04‰,河道型水库是个重要的潜在碳汇。研究结果能够为河道型水库碳埋藏研究和水电清洁型评估提供参考依据。展开更多
文摘The Sanxia Reservoir on the Changjiang River stored water from 1 to 10 June and from 25 October to 5 November in 2003, elevating the water level to 135 and 139 m above mean sea level at the dam, respectively. A monthly dataset of water discharge, suspended sediment concentration （SSC） and sediment load of the Changjiang River from 1953 to 2003 measured at the Datong Hydrological Gauging Station of the downstreammost Changjiang River was mainly used to examine the Changjiang River sediment delivering into the sea in 2003 in response to the Sanxia Reservoir water storages in the same year. The results show that （1） compared with those in 2002, 2001, and the multi-yearly （1953-2000） average, both annual SSC and sediment load at Datong in 2003 were markedly reduced, and they were even smaller than the multi-yearly （1953-2000） minimum, although the annual runoff in 2003 did not change largely; and （2） compared with those in the corresponding months in 2002, 2001 and the multi-monthly average from 1953 to 2000, monthly SSC and sediment load at Datong both in June and November of 2003 were also markedly reduced, and those in June 2003 were even smaller than the multi-monthly minimum from 1953 to 2000. These may indicate that sediment sedimentation in the Sanxia Reservoir resulting from the Sanxia Reservoir water storage should be the main cause of the decreased annual and monthly SSC and sediment load of the Changjiang River into the sea in 2003. Besides, it seems that the Sanxia Reservoir water storage in the early June （flood season） of 2003 had more impacts on the decreased monthly SSC into the sea than that in the late October and early November （approximately non-flood season） of 2003.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2002CB412400)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2007E14)+1 种基金the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (200804231011)the Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques of the Ministry of Education
文摘Via the valuable opportunity of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) 135-m filling in June 2003, the Yangtze discharge and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) entering the estuary during the period from 15 May to 15 July 2003 were analyzed to examine the instant effects of the filling on them. The Yangtze discharge and SSC entering the estuary in the periods before, during and after the filling clearly indicated three phases: 1) the pre-storage phase characterized by natural conditions, in which the SSC increased with increasing water discharge; 2) the storage phase, during which the SSC decreased dramatically with decreasing water discharge; and 3) the post-storage phase, during which both the SSC and water discharge remained at relatively low levels first until the end of June, then the SSC increased gradually with increasing water discharge. It seems that the times for the instant effects of the decreasing discharge downstream from the upper Yangtze on the Yangtze discharge and SSC entering the estuary due to the TGR 135-m filling to take place were about 5 d and 1 d respectively, while both were about 18 d for those of the increasing discharge. This probably reflects the buffering and resultantly hysteresis of the 1800-km stretch from the upper Yangtze to the estuary. The results are helpful for scientific and hydrological investigation of the Yangtze mainstream downstream from the TGR Dam and of the estuarine and adjacent coastal waters.
文摘【目的】河流筑坝对有机碳具有重要的拦截作用,影响内陆水体碳循环。目前,河道型水库沉积物有机碳空间分布特征和自生有机碳埋藏通量仍不明确。【方法】采用沉积物柱芯法、沉积物物理化学参数和碳同位素二元混合模型,对河道型水库(银盘水库)沉积物有机碳埋藏开展了调研。【结果】结果显示:银盘水库沉积物有机碳含量变化范围为0.99%~1.32%,库中和坝前沉积柱有机碳含量均值分别为1.12%和1.16%;内源有机碳与总磷呈现显著正相关;有机碳埋藏速率变化范围为98.7~348.9 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),平均值为223.8 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),有机碳埋藏通量和内源有机碳埋藏通量分别为2.5×10^(9)g C·a^(-1)和1.8×10^(9)g C·a^(-1);内源有机碳对沉积物总有机碳的贡献比例为69.0%~75.2%,平均值为71.5%。【结论】结果表明:河道型水库沉积柱有机碳含量从库中到坝前没有明显变化;水库内源有机质的生成与营养盐输入和水体滞留时间密切相关;银盘水库有机碳埋藏通量相当于全球水库有机碳埋藏通量的0.04‰,河道型水库是个重要的潜在碳汇。研究结果能够为河道型水库碳埋藏研究和水电清洁型评估提供参考依据。
