Astronomical forcing of sedimentary cycles of Late Eocene Liushagang Formation in the Bailian Sag, Fushan Depression, Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea

Sediments in the Liushagang Formation of Late Eocene form a group of key hydrocarbon play fairways in the Beibuwan Basin,South China Sea.As an important reservoir-forming combination,the Liushagang Formation consists of deltaic siliciclastic and show clear sedimentary cyclicity.According to paleontology research and stratigraphic correlation,the boundary between Liushagang Formation(Els)and Weizhou Formation(Ewz)is regarded as the Eocene-Oligocene boundary.The oxygen isotope dating for well cores from the top of the first Member of Liushagang Formation(Els1)and the bottom of the third Member of Weizhou Formation(Ewz3)give an isochron age of 35.2 Ma.Here,we use GR logging data as a paleoenvironmental proxy to conduct a detailed cyclostratigraphic study of the Els1 in the Bailian Sag,Fushan Depression.Power spectra,evolutionary fast Fourier transformation and wavelet analysis all reveal significant sedimentary cycles in Els1.The ratios of cycle wavelengths in these stratigraphic units are 21?5?2.8?1.2?1,and are interpreted as Milankovitch cycles of 400 ka and 96 ka eccentricity,52 ka obliquity,22ka and 19 ka precession cycles,respectively.An astronomical time scale is established by tuning filtered 96 ka eccentricity cycles to a target curve of Well L2 in the Bailian Sag.Based on regional stratigraphic framework,combined with seismic,cores and logging data,the HST of the first member of the Liushagang Formation(Els1)delta in Well L2 was divided into six parasequence sets named Ps1-Ps6.According to the spectrum analysis by Simple Lomb periodogram from PAST program packages,the sediment accumulation rate of each parasequence sets first increased and then decreased as time went by.The sediment accumulation rate of Ps4 reached the maximum(0.127 m/ka)during the most prosperous period of delta prograding.Finally,the duration of each period of parasequence sets and more accurate geological age were calculated on the basis of sediment accumulation rate.The ages of each depth are precisely estimated and provide new constraints on the Late Eocene.

Jovian Planet Influence on the Forcing of Sunspot Cycles

The history of our solar system has been greatly influenced by the fact that there is a large gas giant planet, Jupiter that has a nearly circular orbit. This has allowed relics of the early solar system formation to still be observable today. Since Jupiter orbits the Sun with a period of approximately 12 years, it has always been thought that this could be connected to the nearly 11-year periodic peak in the number of sunspots observed. In this paper, the Sun and planets are considered to be moving about a center of mass point as the different planets orbit the Sun. This is the action of gravity that holds the solar system together. The center of mass for the Jupiter-Sun system actually lies outside the Sun. The four gas giant planets dominate such effects and the four gas giant Jovian planets can be projected together to determine an effective distance from the Sun’s center. Taken together these effects do seem to function as a sunspot forcing factor with a periodicity very close to 11 years. These predictions are made without consideration of any details of what is happening in the interior of the Sun. From these estimates, sunspot cycle 25 will be expected to peak in about September-October of 2025. Sunspot cycle 26 should peak in the year March of 2037.

δ^(13)C_(org) perturbations preserved by the interglacial Datangpo Formation in South China with implications for stratigraphic correlation and carbon cycle

Palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental reconstructions of the Cryogenian Period have attracted attention in relation to the debated“Snowball Earth”hypothesis and the early evolution of metazoan life.The carbon cycle and redox conditions of the Sturtian-Marinoan non-glacial interval have been subjected to much controversy in the past decades because of the lack of a high-resolution stratigraphic correlation scheme.As one of the typical Sturtian-Marinoan interglacial deposits,the Datangpo Formation was widely distributed in South China with shales continuously deposited.The previous zircon dating data of the Datangpo Formation provide important ages for global constrain of the Sturtian-Marinoan non-glacial interval.Here we present a high-resolution straitigraphic study of the organic carbon isotopes of the Datangpo Formation from a drill core section in northern Guizhou Province.Based on measured episodicδ^(13)C_(org) perturbations,three positive shifts and three negative excursions are identified.Aδ^(13)C_(org)-based chemostratigraphic correlation scheme is proposed herein that works well for the Datangpo Formation regionally.Meanwhile,theδ^(13)C_(org) vertical gradients changed dynamically throughout the formation.This discovery implies that a significant ocean circulation overturn might have occurred in the upper Datangpo Formation,coinciding with the potential oxygenation.

IN SITU METALLOGRAPHIC OBSERVAION OF THERMALCYCLING EFFECTS ON PHASE TRANSFORMATION IN Cu-Zn-Al SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY

In this paper, an in situ metallographic video system was used to study the morphology in Cu-Zn-Al shape memory alloy (SMA) during thermal cycling phase tmnsforma-tion. There are seven different types of martensite morphology in Cu-Zn-Al SMA,i.e. plate, spean bamboo, noose, round-spot, line and dot-like martensites. During transformation and inverse-transformation, the thermoelastic martensites were rising and falling, growing and shrinking, splitting and merping. The growth patterns of thermoelastic martensite were divided into three types: fast growing, very slow ex-pansion and uniform automatic growth. Automatic growth appeared when ageing at a temperature below Ms. The result, for the first time, coofirmed Olson and Cohen,s suggestion that thermoelastic martensite may be automatically grown when ageing be-low Ms. With increasing numbers of thermal cycling, both the memory recovery ratio (% )and memory recoverp degradation (%) degraded logarithmically. The degrada-tion was steep in the initial stage and then became more and more gradual in the middle and the final stages caused by the stabilisation of martensite. In the initial stage, vacancies assumed the controlling role, while dislocations took the major role in other stages. The martensite transformation caused the intedeces to become bent and blurmd, but with increasing cycling numbers, the movements of interface had the same degradation effects as the memory recovery ratio curves. Under these conditions, we also found the martensites on one side of the intedece became reorientated and par-allel to the intedece. It was therefore concluded that the movement degradation of the interface and the appearance of bamboo like martensite induced the degradation of two way shape memory effect (TWMP).

Carbon Isotope Records Indicative of Paleoceanographical Events at the Latest Permian Dalong Formation at Shangsi,Northeast Sichuan,China

Paired organic and carbonate carbon isotope compositions of Late Permian Wujiaping （吴家坪） and Dalong （大隆） formations at Shangsi （上寺）, Northeast Sichuan （四川） were analyzed by MAT 251. An abrupt negative excursion in the two isotope records was observed in the middle part of Dalong Formation, in association with a drop in the carbon isotope difference of the two records and an increase of total organic carbon （TOC） content. The negative drop of the paired carbon isotope records is suggestive of the input of 12C-enriched CO2. The molecular ratios of pristane to phytane and dibenzothiophene to phenanthrene indicate the anoxic condition in this interval. The enhanced TOC content is indicative of the elevated preservation of organic matter due to the anoxic condition. These isotopic and organic geochemical data probably infer the occurrence of the upwelling in this interval. The additional contribution of volcanism activity observed in South China cannot be excluded to the input of 12C-enriched CO2 and the negative shifts in carbon isotope composition of bulk organic matter and carbonate.

Highly-efficient and autocatalytic reduction of NaHCO_3 into formate by in situ hydrogen from water splitting with metal/metal oxide redox cycle

The Earth’s sustainable development is threatened by the increasing atmospheric COlevel which can be attributed to the imbalance of COdue to the rapid consumption of fossil fuels caused by human activities and the slow absorption and conversion of COby nature. One of the efficient methods for reconstructing the balance of COshould involve the rapid conversion of COinto fuels and chemicals.The hydrogenation of COwith gaseous hydrogen is currently considered to be the most commercially feasible synthetic route, however, the supply of safe and economical hydrogen sources poses a significant challenge to up-scaling application. Direct utilization of hydrogen from dissociation of water, the most abundant, cheap and clean hydrogen resource, for the reduction of COwould be one of the most promising approaches for COutilization. This paper provides an overview of the current advances in research on highly efficient reduction of COor NaHCO, a representative compound of CO, into formic acid/formate by in situ hydrogen from water dissociation with a metal/metal oxide redox cycle under mild hydrothermal conditions.

An Upward Shallowing Succession of Gravity Flow Deposits in the Early Cretaceous Lingshandao Formation,Western Yellow Sea

Objective Several well-exposed gravity flow deposits in the Early Cretaceous Lingshandao Formation provide a rare opportunity to study deep-water processes. The main objective of this work is to establish the spatial and temporal relationships between the various gravity flow deposits, and thus to establish their sequence stratigraphic patterns and depositional conditions.

The Late Paleozoic Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Benxi and Taiyuan Formation Controls Coal Accumulation in Yuzhou,Henan China

The significance of this paper is to understand the characteristics of Late Paleozoic depositional environment, lithofacies palaeogeography and its distribu- tion pattern in Henan Province,to resolve the issue of basic geological,exploration and prospecting services for the region.Yuzhou in Henan Province

Milankovitch-driven cycles in the Precambrian of China:The Wumishan Formation

Carbonate strata of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in the Jixian area near Tianjin are ~3300 m thick and were deposited over some 100 million years(from ~1310±20 Ma to ~1207±10 Ma).Metre-scale cycles(parasequences) dominate the succession.They are generally of the peritidal carbonate type,and mostly show an approximately symmetrical lithofacies succession with thick stromatolite biostromes and small thromboliteoncolite bioherms constituting the central part and tidal-flat dolomites forming the upper and lower parts.Lagoonal-supratidal dolomitic shales with palaeosol caps make up the topmost layers.The boundaries of the Wumishan cycles are typically exposure surfaces,and there is abundant evidence for fresh-water diagenesis.Widespread 1:4 stacking patterns indicate that the individual Wumishan cycles are sixthorder parasequences,with 4 parasequences constituting one fifth-order parasequence set.Locally,5-8 beds or couplets,can be discerned in some of the cycles.The regular vertical stacking pattern of beds within the sixth-order parasequences,forming the fifth-order parasequence sets,are interpreted as the result of environmental fluctuations controlled by Milankovitch rhythms,namely the superimposition of precession,and short and long-eccentricity.The widespread 1:4 stacking pattern in the cyclic succession,as well as the local 1:5-8 stacking patterns of the beds within the cycles,suggest that the Milankovitch rhythms had similar ratios in the Mesoproterozoic as in the Phanerozoic.Based on the cycle stacking patterns,26 thirdorder sequences can be distinguished and these group into 6 second-order,transgressiveregressive megasequences(or sequence sets),all reflecting a composite,hierarchical succession of relative sea-level changes.

Sedimentary filling and sequence structure dominated by T-R cycles of the Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin

The Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin is a symmetrical sequence of progradation-retrogradation,and is formed in the transgression cycle and regression cycle(T-R cycles)of the base level of deposition.We analyzed the drilling,well logging,core data,and seismic profiles of basin level,and by using the sequence stratigraphy,identified one secondary sequence boundary,two third-order sequence boundaries,and eight fourth-order sequence boundaries in the Nenjiang Formation.These eleven sequence boundaries can be divided into structural unconformity,depositional unconformity,flooding surface,and forced regression surface.Therefore the Nenjiang Formation can be subdivided into one secondary sequence,three third-order sequences,and ten fourth-order sequences.We have restored the sedimentary filling evolution within the stratigraphic framework of fourth-order sequences in the Nenjiang Formation.The sedimentary period of the first member of the Nenjiang Formation was corresponded to the global transgression period,which is also the development period of transgression cycle(T cycle),when the lake basin had the largest scope and deepest sedimentary water,the SB07(the maximum flooding surface)was formed on the top of strata during this period;covering above the SB07,there developed a set of condensation layer-oil shale,which is distributed in the whole basin and is the important source bed and regional cover.Therefore,a retrogradation sequence was formed in the T cycle of the first member of the Nenjiang Formation,characterized by the retrograding delta at a low angle.The delta has a giant front,a small plain,and many underwater distributary channels.Meanwhile,large gravity flow channels and sublacustrine fans are developed in the front of the delta.During the depositional period of the second member of the Nenjiang Formation,the R cycle began to develop due to the compression of the pacific tectonic domain;the source direction rotated 90°along with the eastern uplifting of the basin,and formed a series of east-west prograded and forced retrogradations.The prograding delta at high angel was developed in the interior of the sequence;the delta had a small front,a giant plain,and fewer underwater distributary channels,with the collapse at the foreslope,forming a series of slump fans.The slump fans can be divided into three types:discrete type,superimposed type,and fluid type.We built a whole"triad model"of the slump fan.Pointed out that the sequence of forced retrogradation formed by R cycle is a good structural mark of basin optimization,and rejected the viewpoint of"transgression"in the Nenjiang Formation of the Songliao Basin.

Integrated borehole and outcrop study for documentation of sea level cycles within the Early Eocene Naredi Formation,western Kutch,India

A combined micropalaeontological and sedimentological investigation of the Early Eocene Naredi Formation (thickness varying between 20 m and 60 m) reveals a complete third-order cycle and six fourth-order sea level cycles. Within the third-order cycle the foraminiferal abundance and diversity gradually increase upwards and reach their maximum values at about 41 m thickness above the base of the formation and subsequently decrease upward and finally give way upward to an unfossiliferous zone at the topmost part. Within a fourth-order cycle foraminiferal abundance and diversity exhibit a similar increasing and decreasing pattern. Bounded between two unconformities the Naredi Formation represents a sequence. A highly fossiliferous Assilinabearing limestone interval represents the maximum flooding zone which separates the transgressive systems tract at the base from the highstand systems tract at the top.

Very High Cycle Fatigue Behaviors and Surface Crack Growth Mechanism of Hydrogen-Embrittled AISI 304 Stainless Steels

The influence of hydrogen embrittlement on the fatigue behaviors of AISI 304 stainless steel is investigated. The fatigue endurance limits of the untreated and hydrogen-embrittled materials were almost the same at 400 MPa, and hydrogen embrittlement had little influence even though the sample contained about 8.1 times more hydrogen. Thus, the sensitivity of hydrogen gas in this material is very low. A surface crack initiation, growth, coalescence, and micro ridge model is proposed in this study. Slip line formation?⇒microcrack formation?⇒increases in the crack width, and blunting of the crack tip as it grows?⇒formation of many slip lines because of deformation in the shear direction?⇒growth of the crack in the shear direction, forming micro ridges, coalescence with adjacent cracks ⇒?continuous initiation, growth, coalescence, and ridge formation of surface cracks and specimen breakage.

Comprehensive Appraisal for the Development of Different Retail Formats in China ——An Empirical Example in Xi＇an

Nowadays, new retail formats have been growing rapidly in China. Looking into the different retail formats＇ development deeply, a quantitative method＇is proposed for comprehensive appraisal. The proposed method uses the retail life cycle to structure the appraisal factors hierarchically as the criteria in the basic framework of the AHP, and obtains the weight of the criteria from ratio-scale matrices as well as the scores of the altemative retail formats from pairwise comparison matrices. And this method is applied to study the different developing level of three retail formats in Xi＇ an and their developing order is then gained.

基于天文周期等时格架预测细粒沉积岩相展布——以鄂尔多斯盆地富县地区三叠系长7段为例

预测陆相不同类型岩相厚度分布是陆相页岩油富集区带优选评价的基础工作,以此开展的不同类型岩相含油条件、储集条件以及可动条件的研究,对靶区优选和水平井段方向部署有着重要的作用。以岩心观察与测井判识为基础,开展测井资料的频谱分析,引入稳定的天文轨道时间周期,进行时空调谐,建立钻井对比的高频层序等时格架,定量计算每个层序旋回内不同类型岩相厚度的平面变化趋势,认识岩相展布规律。针对鄂尔多斯盆地南部富县地区三叠系延长组7段的研究表明,自然伽马测井曲线包括了若干组天文周期信息,其中可以识别出6个完整的稳定405 kyr长偏心率天文周期旋回,以R203井长7段全岩心段观察和测井相特征分析为基础,合理建立高频等时格架进行井间对比。结果表明,泥页岩和纹层页岩主要发育长7_(3)亚段到长7_(2)亚段的底部旋回地层,细砂岩、粉砂岩在长7_(2)亚段中上部到长7_(1)亚段底部的Ⅳ—Ⅴ旋回地层中最为发育;井间横向对比表明,早期旋回的泥页岩和纹层页岩岩相广泛分布,旋回Ⅰ时期主要分布在研究区西南部,旋回Ⅱ时期分布在西部和东—东北部,中部地区局部较厚,而Ⅳ—Ⅴ旋回地层的细砂岩厚度分布由北东—南西的沉积体系控制,平面上呈北—北东往南—南西展布,往西南延伸到ZF27—ZF32井一线,形成了长7段3种源储组合类型。其中纹层页岩与细砂岩岩相配置组合为长7_(3)亚段中上部与长7_(2)亚段中上部—长7_(1)亚段下部层系组合,平面上主要分布在富县地区的中部—北、北东部;页岩岩相厚度发育较好的为长7_(3)亚段,平面上主要分布在富县地区的北东—东部、西南部区域。

松辽盆地古龙凹陷青山口组页岩层系岩相类型及旋回模式

综合运用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、地球化学测试及马尔科夫链分析,对古龙凹陷青山口组页岩层系岩相类型及旋回模式进行了探讨。按照“有机质丰度-沉积构造-矿物组成-纹层密度-岩性”分类标准,将古龙凹陷青山口组页岩层系划分出7种岩相:高有机质高密度纹层黏土质页岩(A)、高有机质高密度纹层长英质页岩(B)、中有机质低密度纹层长英质页岩(C)、低有机质低密度纹层长英质页岩(D)、低有机质层状粉砂岩(E)、低有机质层状介屑灰岩(F)和低有机质层状白云岩(G)。依据岩相组合模式及其展布特征,划分为3种旋回模式:①静水旋回模式(A-B-C-A),主要发育在高水位体系域;②浊流旋回模式(A-B-C/D/E-A),主要发育于水进体系域和水退体系域;③白云岩旋回模式(A-B-C-D/G-A),在水进、高水位和水退体系域均有发育。古龙凹陷西侧主要发育浊流旋回,中央主要发育静水旋回,东侧三肇凹陷主要发育静水-白云岩旋回。旋回模式的分布主要受物源、古气候和古盐度的影响。

基于米氏旋回的页岩高频层序划分与页岩有机质富集模式—以松辽盆地梨树断陷北斜坡营城组为例

松辽盆地梨树断陷营城组页岩气具有巨大的勘探开发前景。与此同时,针对页岩层段的高频层序划分逐渐成为研究热点。但传统层序地层学难以针对页岩层系划分层序,页岩层系的有机质富集模式认识不清,对页岩油气的勘探开发造成阻碍。利用旋回地层学方法可在页岩层系中划分高频层序,还可基于米氏旋回探究页岩有机质的富集模式,是预测甜点层的有利手段。通过对研究区营城组的自然伽马数据进行天文旋回分析,得出以下结论:(1)SN65井营城组较好保存了米氏旋回信号,并以长、短偏心率作为四级、五级层序的参考曲线,划分了14个四级层序与51个五级层序,建立了研究区高精度等时地层格架。(2)梨树断陷北斜坡营城组页岩有机质富集受控于天文旋回,且二者互为反相位,即长偏心率高值时期,气候暖湿,对应总有机碳(TOC)低值;长偏心率低值,气候干冷,对应TOC高值。(3)建立暖湿与干冷两种页岩沉积模式。通过引入温跃层溶解氧最小值段(MOM)的概念,证明干冷环境有利于页岩有机质富集。(4)以长偏心率旋回曲线的半幅点为界,划分4个富有机质页岩层段和3个含有机质页岩层段。优质页岩层段发育于各个层序的顶部和底部,而不是最大湖泛面。浅水环境对富有机质页岩发育有利。研究成果不仅为松辽盆地梨树断陷页岩气甜点预测提供理论支撑,也为其他湖相盆地的有机质富集模式提供参考依据。

酸化环境对紫色母岩风化产物交换性盐基离子及其酸缓冲容量的影响

为研究酸化环境对紫色母岩风化产物交换性盐基离子及其酸缓冲容量的影响,以侏罗纪紫色岩层中的遂宁组(J3s)、沙溪庙组(J2s)和蓬莱镇组(J3p)为研究对象,设置pH分别为2.5、3.5、4.5、5.6等4个酸性环境,以及去离子水(pH=7.0)为对照处理(CK),采用循环浸泡试验和模拟淋溶试验,研究酸性环境对紫色母岩风化产物特征的影响。结果表明,通过酸化环境处理后,3组紫色母岩风化产物交换性盐基离子及其总量均随酸化环境的pH降低而减小,且3组紫色母岩风化产物的酸缓冲容量与其交换性K^(+)、Na^(+)、Ca^(2+)、Mg^(2+)含量以及交换性盐基总量均呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01)。以pH=7.0(CK)处理为对照,循环浸泡处理后的遂宁组(J3s)、蓬莱镇组(J3p)和沙溪庙组(J2s)风化产物中交换性盐基总量的减小幅度分别为8.75%~18.21%、10.83%~23.18%和5.85%~18.41%。而且模拟淋溶24次后,遂宁组(J3s)、沙溪庙组(J2s)和蓬莱镇组(J3p)风化产物中交换性盐基总量较模拟淋溶12次时分别减小1.77%~24.85%、8.99%~25.75%和8.05%~25.66%。此外,在同一酸度处理下,风化产物中的交换性盐基离子均表现为Ca^(2+)>Mg^(2+)>Na+>K^(+)。本试验中淋溶处理下风化产物酸缓冲容量、交换性盐基离子及盐基总量低于浸泡处理。可见,丘陵地带坡面的矿物或养分的迁移以淋溶作用为主,平地的矿物或养分的迁移以浸泡作用为主。因此,酸沉降可能在一定程度上加速坡面土壤侵蚀的发生,进而导致平原化进程的加速。

古生代陆相盆地中的17万年天文周期

【目的】米兰科维奇周期通过调控地球天文轨道参数来影响地球气候系统和有机碳埋藏。除通过线性过程调控气候系统的常规周期外,还存在通过一系列“非线性”正负反馈进程调控气候系统的“非常规”天文周期,如17万年斜率振幅调制周期。先前研究已证明17万年天文周期对中新生代地球中高纬度有机碳埋藏具有调控作用,然而由于缺乏准确的天文解和高分辨率的地质记录,17万年信号在古生代鲜有报道。【方法】对准噶尔盆地早二叠世芦草沟组的总有机碳含量和自然伽马测井数据进行旋回地层学分析,认为芦草沟组保存了短偏心率、斜率、岁差周期信号。【结果】根据短偏心率周期进行了天文调谐,结果显示芦草沟组沉积持续时间约为2.8 Myr,沉积速率估算为9.1 cm/kyr。除常规周期外,17万年周期信号也在去趋势数据序列和斜率振幅调制曲线中被发现。【结论】对古生代陆相地层中的17万年天文周期进行系统探讨,基于强烈的斜率信号,推测该17万年周期信号来源于斜率振幅调制周期s3-s6。它通过调控早二叠世地球中高纬度水循环过程影响有机碳埋藏,而沉积盆地中的阈值响应效应将高频的斜率周期中的较低频17万年振幅调制周期放大,并出现在地质记录中。

Reservoir formation cycle of Tarim Basin, NW China

CYCLICITY of basin development and evolution gives rise to several sets of source beds in Tarim Basin. Many times of generation and expulsion of hydrocarbon caused many times of petroleum accumulation and reservoir formation, and many times of tectonic activity probably resulted in the re-distribution and complete destruction of formed reservoirs. It will help us to recognize the patterns of petroleum accumulation in Tarim Basin and direct the

渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷义县组火山喷发旋回及其分布规律

渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷义县组火山岩分布范围广,地层结构复杂、横向变化快,其火山喷发旋回的划分对研究火山岩空间展布特征和指导油气开发具有重要的意义。基于渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷义县组38口钻遇火山岩层系的岩心、壁心薄片、锆石U-Pb测年等地质资料以及测井和地震资料,综合利用火山地层学方法及地震火山地层学理论,对火山喷发旋回、火山岩分布及其与断裂的关系以及火山喷发旋回的油气地质意义开展研究。结果表明:1)渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷义县组火山岩可划分为3个旋回,旋回一为基性旋回,主要发育玄武岩、玄武质凝灰岩,平均钻遇厚度为189 m,火山岩喷发时间为128~122 Ma;旋回二为中性旋回,主要发育安山岩、粗安岩,平均钻遇厚度为232 m,火山岩喷发时间为122~115 Ma;旋回三为酸性旋回,主要发育流纹岩、隐爆角砾岩,平均钻遇厚度为241 m,火山岩喷发时间为115~114 Ma。2)旋回一火山岩在渤中凹陷内分布最广,仅渤南低凸起、石臼坨凸起和渤东低凸起北段缺失该地层,其分布主要受燕山期走滑断裂控制,以裂隙式喷发为主;旋回二火山岩在渤中凹陷内大面积分布,仅渤南低凸起、石臼坨凸起主体以及渤东凹陷内缺失该地层,其分布主要受燕山期走滑断裂以及NWW向印支期先存断裂控制,以中心式喷发为主;旋回三酸性火山岩在渤中凹陷内分布面积显著缩小,在渤中凹陷北段大面积缺失该地层,其分布主要受燕山期走滑断裂以及部分NWW向印支期先存断裂控制,以中心式喷发为主。3)本区旋回二与旋回三火山岩具有较好的储层物性特征,且油气显示效果良好,可作为渤海域渤中凹陷义县组火山岩油气藏勘探的有利层位。