The method of vertical Bridgman seeded growth of Cdi.Zn.Te crystals was studied. This method ispromising in obtaining large size single crystals and improving the crystal structure. However, some prob-lems such as see...The method of vertical Bridgman seeded growth of Cdi.Zn.Te crystals was studied. This method ispromising in obtaining large size single crystals and improving the crystal structure. However, some prob-lems such as seeded growth failurc exist at present.(111)-oriented Cd_(0.96)Zn_(0.04)Te single crystal substrateswith size greater than 15×15 mm ̄2 arc obtained. The FWHM ranges from 18 to 66 arc.sec and theresistivity is greater than 10 ̄6 obmem.展开更多
Pd-based catalysts exhibit higher catalytic activity and durability in many electrochemical reactions.However,the electrochemical performance can be further enhanced by fine-tune of the alloy composition.Although bina...Pd-based catalysts exhibit higher catalytic activity and durability in many electrochemical reactions.However,the electrochemical performance can be further enhanced by fine-tune of the alloy composition.Although binary alloys have been fully studied,the multicomponent alloys are far beyond understanding,which leaves cocktail effect a compromised explanation for the high-entropy alloy.Herein Pd nanosheet-seeded growth was used to synthesize a Pd-Zn-Cd ternary alloy by accurately controlling the Pd-Zn-Cd molar ratio through adjusting the amount of introduced Cd precursor.Through analysis of the crystal phase structure of PdCdZnx and PdZn_(x)Cd_(1-x),the competitive relationship of Zn and Cd in the alloying process with Pd was unveiled:Pd1Cd1 intermetallics(IMC)is thermodynamically favored over Pd_(1)Zn_(1)IMC in the ternary system.However,the increased structure stability of PdCd over PdZn does not bring about increased durability in the catalytic ethanol oxidation reaction.The morphology selection of Pd seeds is also crucial for the study,as Pd cubes,Pd tetrahedrons,and Pd octahedrons do not form PdZn in the same protocol.The successful alloying through the seeded growth depends on the maximum diffusion depth of foreign atoms into the seed.展开更多
This review highlights work from the authors' laboratory on the recent development of seed-mediated growth method for noble metal nanocrystals. The seed-mediated growth method has become one of the most efficient ...This review highlights work from the authors' laboratory on the recent development of seed-mediated growth method for noble metal nanocrystals. The seed-mediated growth method has become one of the most efficient and versatile methods for synthe-sizing high-quality noble metal nanocrystals. The seed-mediated growth method can separate the nucleation and growth stages of metal nanocrystals, and thus provide better control over the size, size distribution, and crystallographic evolution of metal nanocrystals. Because of its high controllability, the seed-mediated growth method is especially promising in providing mechanistic insights into the growth mechanisms of noble metal nanocrystals. In this review, the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters for the nucleation and growth of noble metal nanocrystals are systematically summarized. Mechanistic understanding of these parameters is provided. These studies provide useful guidelines for the rational design and synthesis of novel noble metal nanocrystals with high quality.展开更多
Monodisperse silicon dioxide particles have been prepared by the seed growth method,and different coupling agents were used for modifying these silica particles.The results show that the size deviation of silica parti...Monodisperse silicon dioxide particles have been prepared by the seed growth method,and different coupling agents were used for modifying these silica particles.The results show that the size deviation of silica particles modified with[3 (methacryloyloxy)propyl] trimethoxysilane(KH 570) is much lower than that of silica particles modified with vinyl triethyloxy silane as the coupling agent.In the presence of ethanol and water,styrene may react with silica modified by KH 570 in dispersion polymerization.It was discovered through transmission electron microscopy and energy spectrum that the modified silica particles were successfully encapsulated with polystyrene.The number of silica particles encapsulated with polystyrene was continually decreased with the increase of the size of silica particles.Moreover,the number of silica particles was nearly unity in each SiO 2/PS composite particle when the silica particle size was greater than 410?nm.展开更多
文摘The method of vertical Bridgman seeded growth of Cdi.Zn.Te crystals was studied. This method ispromising in obtaining large size single crystals and improving the crystal structure. However, some prob-lems such as seeded growth failurc exist at present.(111)-oriented Cd_(0.96)Zn_(0.04)Te single crystal substrateswith size greater than 15×15 mm ̄2 arc obtained. The FWHM ranges from 18 to 66 arc.sec and theresistivity is greater than 10 ̄6 obmem.
基金the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22175127).
文摘Pd-based catalysts exhibit higher catalytic activity and durability in many electrochemical reactions.However,the electrochemical performance can be further enhanced by fine-tune of the alloy composition.Although binary alloys have been fully studied,the multicomponent alloys are far beyond understanding,which leaves cocktail effect a compromised explanation for the high-entropy alloy.Herein Pd nanosheet-seeded growth was used to synthesize a Pd-Zn-Cd ternary alloy by accurately controlling the Pd-Zn-Cd molar ratio through adjusting the amount of introduced Cd precursor.Through analysis of the crystal phase structure of PdCdZnx and PdZn_(x)Cd_(1-x),the competitive relationship of Zn and Cd in the alloying process with Pd was unveiled:Pd1Cd1 intermetallics(IMC)is thermodynamically favored over Pd_(1)Zn_(1)IMC in the ternary system.However,the increased structure stability of PdCd over PdZn does not bring about increased durability in the catalytic ethanol oxidation reaction.The morphology selection of Pd seeds is also crucial for the study,as Pd cubes,Pd tetrahedrons,and Pd octahedrons do not form PdZn in the same protocol.The successful alloying through the seeded growth depends on the maximum diffusion depth of foreign atoms into the seed.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21175126)
文摘This review highlights work from the authors' laboratory on the recent development of seed-mediated growth method for noble metal nanocrystals. The seed-mediated growth method has become one of the most efficient and versatile methods for synthe-sizing high-quality noble metal nanocrystals. The seed-mediated growth method can separate the nucleation and growth stages of metal nanocrystals, and thus provide better control over the size, size distribution, and crystallographic evolution of metal nanocrystals. Because of its high controllability, the seed-mediated growth method is especially promising in providing mechanistic insights into the growth mechanisms of noble metal nanocrystals. In this review, the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters for the nucleation and growth of noble metal nanocrystals are systematically summarized. Mechanistic understanding of these parameters is provided. These studies provide useful guidelines for the rational design and synthesis of novel noble metal nanocrystals with high quality.
文摘Monodisperse silicon dioxide particles have been prepared by the seed growth method,and different coupling agents were used for modifying these silica particles.The results show that the size deviation of silica particles modified with[3 (methacryloyloxy)propyl] trimethoxysilane(KH 570) is much lower than that of silica particles modified with vinyl triethyloxy silane as the coupling agent.In the presence of ethanol and water,styrene may react with silica modified by KH 570 in dispersion polymerization.It was discovered through transmission electron microscopy and energy spectrum that the modified silica particles were successfully encapsulated with polystyrene.The number of silica particles encapsulated with polystyrene was continually decreased with the increase of the size of silica particles.Moreover,the number of silica particles was nearly unity in each SiO 2/PS composite particle when the silica particle size was greater than 410?nm.