Differential Expression of Whitebacked Planthopper Resistance in the japonica/indica Doubled Haploid Rice Population under Field Evaluation and Seedbox Screening Test

Whitebacked planthopper (WBPH) -resistance in a japonica / indica doubled haploid (DH) rice population established from a cross between WBPH-resistant japonica Chun]iang 06 and susceptible indica TN1, was comparatively evaluated through a field experiment based on the WBPH immigrant density and standardized seedbox screening test (SSST). All the susceptible DH lines in the field experiment behaved accordingly in SSST. However, 35 of resistant 66 lines (53%) in the field, were categorized to susceptible groups in SSST. Likewise, there were no significant differences in WBPH immigrant densities among 70 DH lines that were highly resistant to susceptible in SSST. The results revealed that SSST could not evaluate properly WBPH resistance in the DH lines. Four QTLs for WBPH-resistance phenotyped by the immigrant density were detected on chromosomes 2, 3, 4, and 11. Of them, the QTL on chromosome 4 was the most effective (LOD 21.8, variance 78%). Five QTLs associated with seedling mortality were mapped on chromosomes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. In addition to the QTL (LOD 10.5, variance 68%) on chromosome 4, there was another major QTL (LOD 12.7, variance 71%) located on chromosome 5, which was SSST-specific but might be irrespective of the WBPH resistance traits.

不同水稻品种对褐飞虱的抗性评价

【目的】调查目前江西主栽水稻品种对褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens(St?l)的抗性级别,为抗褐飞虱水稻品种的选育、推广和褐飞虱的防治提供基础数据。【方法】采用标准苗期集团筛选法,评价了江西推广的25个水稻品种(3个早稻品种,15个中稻品种,7个晚稻品种)苗期和成株期对褐飞虱的抗性。【结果】早稻品种苗期和成株期的抗级为7级(感虫)或9级(高感);中稻品种中隆两优534和五山丝苗苗期抗级为5级(中抗),但成株期抗性丧失,其余品种苗期、成株期的抗性等级为7级(感虫)或9级(高感);晚稻品种高优红88和丰源优2297苗期抗级分别为7级(感虫)和9级(高感),成株期抗级均为5级(中抗),其余品种苗期、成株期的抗级为7级(感虫)或9级(高感)。【结论】目前在江西普遍种植的水稻品种中,多为感虫和高感品种,抗性品种较少,且抗性不高。