Several studies have indicated that potted vegetable seedling transplanting technology can greatly improve the ability of vegetable seedlings to resist cold,flood,drought,saline-alkali and pests.The existing transplan...Several studies have indicated that potted vegetable seedling transplanting technology can greatly improve the ability of vegetable seedlings to resist cold,flood,drought,saline-alkali and pests.The existing transplanting equipment mostly adopts mechanical,electrical and hydraulic integration technologies with a complex structure and a high cost.To address the problems of the complex structure and low efficiency of existing transplanting equipment,a rotary transplanting mechanism for potted vegetable seedlings was developed through configuration analysis and optimization design.Through kinematic analysis of the transplanting mechanism,optimization design software was developed,and the parameters were optimized.A mechanism was developed for picking,transporting,hole punching and transplanting potted vegetable seedlings.The virtual simulation results showed that the maximum error of attitudes of the transplanting arm is less than 1.19°and that of the hole punching shovel is less than 1.7°.In this study,perforation,seedling harvesting and transplanting experiments were conducted through a bench test.The results showed that the specific trajectory and attitude of the potted vegetable seedlings transplanting mechanism conformed to the requirements of potted vegetable seedling transplantation and the success rate of seedling picking was 92.4%,which verified the correctness and feasibility of the rotary potted vegetable seedling transplanting mechanism.展开更多
Side insertion horizontal transplanting sweet potato seedlings on mulch film is one kind of new planter pattern,which keeps the soil warm and moist restraining the infestation of pests and weeds,realizing dense transp...Side insertion horizontal transplanting sweet potato seedlings on mulch film is one kind of new planter pattern,which keeps the soil warm and moist restraining the infestation of pests and weeds,realizing dense transplanting and ensuring uniformity of sweet potato sizes.Therefore,a side insertion horizontal transplanting device for sweet potato seedlings on mulch film was designed,including the details and parameters of the reciprocating mechanism and the seedling clamping mechanism.Both the two mechanisms and the whole device were simulated and the test bench was built for field experiments to detect if this device can meet the agronomic requirements.The simulation results show that the designed device is in accordance with the agronomic requirements of horizontal transplanting,transplanting depth and transplanting length,and is potential for achieving rational close planting.The lateral length of the designed transplanting device is extended at about 90 mm compared with previous machine,which will promote the number of soil nodules of sweet potato seedlings and the growth of production enormously.The horizontal velocity of the transplanting claw is−17 mm/s when picking the seedling,the horizontal velocity of the transplanting claw 645 mm/s and the vertical velocity 83 mm/s when releasing the seedling.These data could ensure the accuracy requirements of horizontal transplanting trajectory.The field experiment results show the expulsion rate of sweet potato seedlings at 1.38%,the qualified rate of transplanting length and depth at 94.17%and 95.11%respectively,the average length and width of the mulch film breaking hole at 44.67 mm and 43.00 mm in several.The postures of the actual transplanted seedlings are consistent with the simulation results,meeting the requirements of horizontal transplanting with less damage to the mulch film.The designed transplanting device lays a foundation for the development of sweet potato seedlings side transplanting machine.展开更多
In order to improve the adaptability of the seedling feeding devices to different plug trays for various seedlings,a multi-adaptive plug seedling feeding device for automatic field transplantation was developed.Its ef...In order to improve the adaptability of the seedling feeding devices to different plug trays for various seedlings,a multi-adaptive plug seedling feeding device for automatic field transplantation was developed.Its efficiency and adaptability have been improved using a seedling delivery device equipped with a row of end-effectors,which were provided with continuous plug seedlings by a compact seedling tray conveyor carrying out a reciprocating action.Each operation for the seedling feeding device could work automatically through a control system.Three categories of plug seedlings,cucumber,pepper and tomato seedlings were tested.The results of the performance test for the prototype demonstrated that the best performance emerged in the cucumber seedlings in 50-cell trays with the highest success rate of 88%at the feeding frequency of 6 groups/min.The lowest success rate was 73.33%for the tomato seedlings in 105-cell trays at the feeding frequency of 12 groups/min.It can be concluded that the automated feeding device developed in this study could be used for various plug seedlings as a result of its strong adaptability.展开更多
The rice compound seedling raising machine is developed according to the request for the rice project seeding plant technology. The principle of the transmission system of the rice compound seedling raising machine a...The rice compound seedling raising machine is developed according to the request for the rice project seeding plant technology. The principle of the transmission system of the rice compound seedling raising machine and the seed feeding wheel working parameters are introduced. The tests of different structure and working parameters are made in the testing device of the new rice compound seedling raising machine, and the optimizing parameters for designing of seed feeding wheel are obtained.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFD070800)the Opening of Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment Technology in Northern Cold Region(Grant No.KF18-04).
文摘Several studies have indicated that potted vegetable seedling transplanting technology can greatly improve the ability of vegetable seedlings to resist cold,flood,drought,saline-alkali and pests.The existing transplanting equipment mostly adopts mechanical,electrical and hydraulic integration technologies with a complex structure and a high cost.To address the problems of the complex structure and low efficiency of existing transplanting equipment,a rotary transplanting mechanism for potted vegetable seedlings was developed through configuration analysis and optimization design.Through kinematic analysis of the transplanting mechanism,optimization design software was developed,and the parameters were optimized.A mechanism was developed for picking,transporting,hole punching and transplanting potted vegetable seedlings.The virtual simulation results showed that the maximum error of attitudes of the transplanting arm is less than 1.19°and that of the hole punching shovel is less than 1.7°.In this study,perforation,seedling harvesting and transplanting experiments were conducted through a bench test.The results showed that the specific trajectory and attitude of the potted vegetable seedlings transplanting mechanism conformed to the requirements of potted vegetable seedling transplantation and the success rate of seedling picking was 92.4%,which verified the correctness and feasibility of the rotary potted vegetable seedling transplanting mechanism.
基金supported by the Shandong Province Potato Industry Technology System Agricultural Machinery Project (SDAIT-16-10)Key R&D Program of Shandong Province,China (Grant No.2022CXGC010611)Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds (2020Z101).
文摘Side insertion horizontal transplanting sweet potato seedlings on mulch film is one kind of new planter pattern,which keeps the soil warm and moist restraining the infestation of pests and weeds,realizing dense transplanting and ensuring uniformity of sweet potato sizes.Therefore,a side insertion horizontal transplanting device for sweet potato seedlings on mulch film was designed,including the details and parameters of the reciprocating mechanism and the seedling clamping mechanism.Both the two mechanisms and the whole device were simulated and the test bench was built for field experiments to detect if this device can meet the agronomic requirements.The simulation results show that the designed device is in accordance with the agronomic requirements of horizontal transplanting,transplanting depth and transplanting length,and is potential for achieving rational close planting.The lateral length of the designed transplanting device is extended at about 90 mm compared with previous machine,which will promote the number of soil nodules of sweet potato seedlings and the growth of production enormously.The horizontal velocity of the transplanting claw is−17 mm/s when picking the seedling,the horizontal velocity of the transplanting claw 645 mm/s and the vertical velocity 83 mm/s when releasing the seedling.These data could ensure the accuracy requirements of horizontal transplanting trajectory.The field experiment results show the expulsion rate of sweet potato seedlings at 1.38%,the qualified rate of transplanting length and depth at 94.17%and 95.11%respectively,the average length and width of the mulch film breaking hole at 44.67 mm and 43.00 mm in several.The postures of the actual transplanted seedlings are consistent with the simulation results,meeting the requirements of horizontal transplanting with less damage to the mulch film.The designed transplanting device lays a foundation for the development of sweet potato seedlings side transplanting machine.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31701325,31671632)Green Farming and Mechanical Innovation Team of Fruit Harvesting under Soil,Ningbo Public Welfare Science and Technology Project(202002N3011).
文摘In order to improve the adaptability of the seedling feeding devices to different plug trays for various seedlings,a multi-adaptive plug seedling feeding device for automatic field transplantation was developed.Its efficiency and adaptability have been improved using a seedling delivery device equipped with a row of end-effectors,which were provided with continuous plug seedlings by a compact seedling tray conveyor carrying out a reciprocating action.Each operation for the seedling feeding device could work automatically through a control system.Three categories of plug seedlings,cucumber,pepper and tomato seedlings were tested.The results of the performance test for the prototype demonstrated that the best performance emerged in the cucumber seedlings in 50-cell trays with the highest success rate of 88%at the feeding frequency of 6 groups/min.The lowest success rate was 73.33%for the tomato seedlings in 105-cell trays at the feeding frequency of 12 groups/min.It can be concluded that the automated feeding device developed in this study could be used for various plug seedlings as a result of its strong adaptability.
文摘The rice compound seedling raising machine is developed according to the request for the rice project seeding plant technology. The principle of the transmission system of the rice compound seedling raising machine and the seed feeding wheel working parameters are introduced. The tests of different structure and working parameters are made in the testing device of the new rice compound seedling raising machine, and the optimizing parameters for designing of seed feeding wheel are obtained.