Aiming at the problems of inaccurate edge segmentation,the hole phenomenon of segmenting large-scale targets,and the slow segmentation speed of printed circuit boards(PCB)in the image segmentation process,a PCB image ...Aiming at the problems of inaccurate edge segmentation,the hole phenomenon of segmenting large-scale targets,and the slow segmentation speed of printed circuit boards(PCB)in the image segmentation process,a PCB image segmentation model Mobile-Deep based on DeepLabv3+semantic segmentation framework is proposed.Firstly,the DeepLabv3+feature extraction network is replaced by the lightweight model MobileNetv2,which effectively reduces the number of model parameters;secondly,for the problem of positive and negative sample imbalance,a new loss function is composed of Focal Loss combined with Dice Loss to solve the category imbalance and improve the model discriminative ability;in addition,a more efficient atrous spatial pyramid pooling(E-ASPP)module is proposed.In addition,a more efficient E-ASPP module is proposed,and the Roberts crossover operator is chosen to sharpen the image edges to improve the model accuracy;finally,the network structure is redesigned to further improve the model accuracy by drawing on the multi-scale feature fusion approach.The experimental results show that the proposed segmentation algorithm achieves an average intersection ratio of 93.45%,a precision of 94.87%,a recall of 93.65%,and a balance score of 93.64%on the PCB test set,which is more accurate than the common segmentation algorithms Hrnetv2,UNet,PSPNet,and PCBSegClassNet,and the segmentation speed is faster.展开更多
提出了一种基于双重交叉策略的多元宇宙优化算法求解带时间窗车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows,VRPTW)。该算法利用访问概率在满足车辆最大载重的约束条件下构造算法的初始解,提高初始宇宙群的优良性;引入动态...提出了一种基于双重交叉策略的多元宇宙优化算法求解带时间窗车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows,VRPTW)。该算法利用访问概率在满足车辆最大载重的约束条件下构造算法的初始解,提高初始宇宙群的优良性;引入动态交叉算子,在当前宇宙的基础上交叉重组生成新的宇宙,提高算法的局部探索能力,同时采用基于最优片段的交叉策略更新白洞位置,加强各个宇宙间信息的交互;并引入随机交换搜索、2-opt和3-opt相结合的邻域搜索方法对最优解进行局部优化,扩大算法搜索空间。实验结果表明:所提算法能够有效解决带时间窗车辆路径问题,有较强的寻优能力,求解质量优于所对比算法。展开更多
Objective: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via the radial artery access has more advantages than that of femoral artery access, while radial or (and) brachial artery have tendency to be spasmodic. We sought t...Objective: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via the radial artery access has more advantages than that of femoral artery access, while radial or (and) brachial artery have tendency to be spasmodic. We sought to investigate the effectiveness and safety of guiding catheter crossing over spasmodic radial or (and) brachial artery segments by the aid of PCI wire and balloon compared with traditional anti-spasmodic approach. Methods: The clinical data of 168 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) (group A), whose PCI was performed via radial artery access with radial or (and) brachial artery spasm or (and) dissection and guiding catheter passing through spasmodic segments successfully by the aid of PCI guiding wire and balloon were analyzed retrospectively, simultaneously, the other 73 patients (group B) who used conventional approach to cross over the spasmodic radial or (and) brachial artery segments were treated as the control. The success rate, the time consumption and the complication were compared between the two groups. Findings: There was no significant difference in the spasmodic site between the two groups (all p value > 0.05). The success rate in group A was significantly higher than that in group B (168(100%) vs 28 (38.4%), p (4.2%) vs 14 (19.2%), p Conclusions: It is more effective and safer for guiding catheter crossing over spasmodic or (and) dissected radial or (and) brachial artery segments by the aid of PCI guiding wire and balloon than using the routine approach of administration of anti-spasm drugs for trans-radial PCI.展开更多
基金funded by the University-Industry Cooperation Project“Research and Application of Intelligent Traveling Technology for Steel Logistics Based on Industrial Internet”,Grant Number 2022H6005Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Provincial Science and Technology Department,Grant Number 2022J01952Research Start-Up Projects,Grant Number GY-Z12079.
文摘Aiming at the problems of inaccurate edge segmentation,the hole phenomenon of segmenting large-scale targets,and the slow segmentation speed of printed circuit boards(PCB)in the image segmentation process,a PCB image segmentation model Mobile-Deep based on DeepLabv3+semantic segmentation framework is proposed.Firstly,the DeepLabv3+feature extraction network is replaced by the lightweight model MobileNetv2,which effectively reduces the number of model parameters;secondly,for the problem of positive and negative sample imbalance,a new loss function is composed of Focal Loss combined with Dice Loss to solve the category imbalance and improve the model discriminative ability;in addition,a more efficient atrous spatial pyramid pooling(E-ASPP)module is proposed.In addition,a more efficient E-ASPP module is proposed,and the Roberts crossover operator is chosen to sharpen the image edges to improve the model accuracy;finally,the network structure is redesigned to further improve the model accuracy by drawing on the multi-scale feature fusion approach.The experimental results show that the proposed segmentation algorithm achieves an average intersection ratio of 93.45%,a precision of 94.87%,a recall of 93.65%,and a balance score of 93.64%on the PCB test set,which is more accurate than the common segmentation algorithms Hrnetv2,UNet,PSPNet,and PCBSegClassNet,and the segmentation speed is faster.
文摘提出了一种基于双重交叉策略的多元宇宙优化算法求解带时间窗车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows,VRPTW)。该算法利用访问概率在满足车辆最大载重的约束条件下构造算法的初始解,提高初始宇宙群的优良性;引入动态交叉算子,在当前宇宙的基础上交叉重组生成新的宇宙,提高算法的局部探索能力,同时采用基于最优片段的交叉策略更新白洞位置,加强各个宇宙间信息的交互;并引入随机交换搜索、2-opt和3-opt相结合的邻域搜索方法对最优解进行局部优化,扩大算法搜索空间。实验结果表明:所提算法能够有效解决带时间窗车辆路径问题,有较强的寻优能力,求解质量优于所对比算法。
文摘Objective: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) via the radial artery access has more advantages than that of femoral artery access, while radial or (and) brachial artery have tendency to be spasmodic. We sought to investigate the effectiveness and safety of guiding catheter crossing over spasmodic radial or (and) brachial artery segments by the aid of PCI wire and balloon compared with traditional anti-spasmodic approach. Methods: The clinical data of 168 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) (group A), whose PCI was performed via radial artery access with radial or (and) brachial artery spasm or (and) dissection and guiding catheter passing through spasmodic segments successfully by the aid of PCI guiding wire and balloon were analyzed retrospectively, simultaneously, the other 73 patients (group B) who used conventional approach to cross over the spasmodic radial or (and) brachial artery segments were treated as the control. The success rate, the time consumption and the complication were compared between the two groups. Findings: There was no significant difference in the spasmodic site between the two groups (all p value > 0.05). The success rate in group A was significantly higher than that in group B (168(100%) vs 28 (38.4%), p (4.2%) vs 14 (19.2%), p Conclusions: It is more effective and safer for guiding catheter crossing over spasmodic or (and) dissected radial or (and) brachial artery segments by the aid of PCI guiding wire and balloon than using the routine approach of administration of anti-spasm drugs for trans-radial PCI.
