Seismic performance evaluation of hybrid coupled shear wall system with shear and flexural fuse-type steel coupling beams

Replaceable flexural and shear fuse-type coupling beams are used in hybrid coupled shear wall(HCSW)systems,enabling concrete buildings to be promptly recovered after severe earthquakes.This study aimed to analytically evaluate the seismic behavior of flexural and shear fuse beams situated in short-,medium-and high-rise RC buildings that have HCSWs.Three building groups hypothetically located in a high seismic hazard zone were studied.A series of 2D nonlinear time history analyses was accomplished in OpenSees,using the ground motion records scaled at the design basis earthquake level.It was found that the effectiveness of fuses in HCSWs depends on various factors such as size and scale of the building,allowable rotation value,inter-story drift ratio,residual drift quantity,energy dissipation value of the fuses,etc.The results show that shear fuses better meet the requirements of rotations and drifts.In contrast,flexural fuses dissipate more energy,but their sectional stiffness should increase to meet other requirements.It was concluded that adoption of proper fuses depends on the overall scale of the building and on how associated factors are considered.

Research on seismic performance of shear walls with concrete filled steel tube columns and concealed steel trusses

In order to further improve the seismic performance of RC shear walls, a new composite shear wall with concrete filled steel tube （CFT） columns and concealed steel trusses is proposed. This new shear wall is a double composite shear wall; the first composite being the use of three different force systems, CFT, steel truss and shear wall, and the second the use of two different materials, steel and concrete. Three 1/5 scaled experimental specimens： a traditional RC shear wall, a shear wall with CFT columns, and a shear wall with CFT columns and concealed steel trusses, were tested under cyclic loading and the seismic performance indices of the shear walls were comparatively analyzed. Based on the data from these experiments, a thorough elastic-plastic finite element analysis and parametric analysis of the new shear walls were carried out using ABAQUS software. The finite element results of deformation, stress distribution, and the evolution of cracks in each phase were compared with the experimental results and showed good agreement. A mechanical model was also established for calculating the load-carrying capacity of the new composite shear walls. The results show that this new type of shear wall has improved seismic performance over the other two types of shear wails tested.

Seismic performance evaluation of steel frame-steel plate shear walls system based on the capacity spectrum method

This paper presents some methods that the standard acceleration design response spectra derived from the present China code for seismic design of buildings are transformed into the seismic demand spectra, and that the base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure is converted to the capacity spectrum of an equivalent single-degree-of-freedom （SDOF） system. The capacity spectrum method （CSM） is programmed by means of MATLABT.0 computer language. A dual lateral force resisting system of 10-story steel frame-steel plate shear walls （SPSW） is designed according to the corresponding China design codes. The base shear force-roof displacement curve of structure subjected to the monotonic increasing lateral inverse triangular load is obtained by applying the equivalent strip model to stimulate SPSW and by using the finite element analysis software SAP2000 to make Pushover analysis. The seismic performance of this dual system subjected to three different conditions, i.e. the 8-intensity frequently occurred earthquake, fortification earthquake and seldom occurred earthquake, is evaluated by CSM program. The excessive safety of steel frame-SPSW system designed according to the present China design codes is pointed out and a new design method is suggested.

Seismic Performance of Assembled Shear Wall with Defective Sleeve Connection

In this paper,three kinds of shear walls with full sleeve grouting,fully defective sleeve and partially defective are designed for finite element analysis to analyze the influence of defects on the seismic performance of shear walls.The research shows that at the beginning of loading(5 s),the three models begin to appear compressive damage at the bottom of the wall in all three models.The damage of the defect-free model develops rapidly,and the damage of the fully defective model is basically the same as that of the partially defective model.With the gradual increase of displacement control(15 s),the compressive damages at the foot of the wall in the defect-free and partially defective grouting model are obvious,with plastic hinge formed in the foot of the wall,and the phenomenon of development along the pier body showing up.When the structure is damaged,the overall compressive damages of the wall in the defect-free and partially defective models are obvious,and the damage on the defective side of the partially defective model is slightly deficient.While the maximum stress of pre-stressed reinforcement in the defect-freemodel is concentrated at the top of the sleeve,themaximumstress of the pre-stressed steel bar in the fully defective model appears at the end of the steel bar in the sleeve.The hysteresis curve shape of the non-defectmodel and partially defective model are basically the same,showing a“shuttle”shape with a sound energy dissipation effect.The hysteresis curve shape of the fully defective model appears an obvious“pinch”phenomenon.The yield displacement levels of the defect-free and partially defective models are smaller than that of the fully defective model structure.The stiffness degradation curves of the three models basically overlap with one another.Before the limit displacement,the stiffness results of the non-defect model and the partially defective model are greater than that of the fully defective model.When the displacement is loaded to 20 mm,the stiffness degradation of the three models is equivalent.

Experimental study on the seismic performance of new sandwich masonry walls

Sandwich masonry walls are widely used as energy-saving panels since the interlayer between the outer leaves can act as an insulation layer.New types of sandwich walls are continually being introduced in research and applications,and due to their unique bond patterns,experimental studies have been performed to investigate their mechanical properties,especially with regard to their seismic performance.In this study,three new types of sandwich masonry wall have been designed,and cyclic lateral loading tests were carried out on five specimens.The results showed that the specimens failed mainly due to slippage along the bottom cracks or the development of diagonal cracks,and the failure patterns were considerably influenced by the aspect ratio.Analysis was undertaken on the seismic response of the new walls,which included ductility,stiffness degradation and energy dissipation capacity,and no obvious difference was observed between the seismic performance of the new walls and traditional walls.Comparisons were made between the experimental results and the calculated results of the shear capacity.It is concluded that the formulas in the two Chinese codes（GB 50011 and GB 50003） are suitable for the calculation of the shear capacity for the new types of walls,and the formula in GB 50011 tends to be more conservative.

Experimental validation of horizontal joints in an innovative totally precast shear wall system

To investigate the feasibility and seismic performance of the horizontal joints in an innovative precast shear wall system, two test walls were fabricated, and the monotonic and cyclic loading tests were performed on the two test walls, respectively. Then, the lateral load-top displacement curves, load beating capacity, ductility, lateral stiffness, strains of steel bars, strain distribution on the connecting steel frame （CSF）, and relative slippages between the CSF and embedded limbic steel frame （ELSF） were discussed in detail. The test results show that the load bearing capacity and ductility of the test wall are both favorable with a displacement ductility factor of more than 3.7. The normal and shear stresses in the CSF except for the compression end are far smaller than the yield stresses throughout the test procedure. Certain slippages of about 1.13 mm occurs between the CSF and ELSF on the compression side of the test wall, while almost no slippages occurs on the tension side. The seismic performance of the test wall is favorable and the new-type scheme of the horizontal joints is both feasible and reliable.

装配式混凝土剪力墙结构接缝连接研究进展

装配式剪力墙结构拼装时存在大量的水平接缝和竖向接缝,由于剪力墙的刚度较大,接缝连接处易存在刚度不足引起的损伤集聚问题,成为影响结构整体性和抗震性能的决定性因素。总结了国内外正在发展的预制装配式剪力墙结构水平和竖向接缝的连接形式,并对各类连接形式的构造特点、抗震性能、应用优势和技术瓶颈进行了系统阐述和分析,在此基础上探讨了装配式剪力墙结构接缝连接技术的发展方向。结果表明:目前湿式连接技术已较为成熟且被广泛应用,但仍存在现场湿作业量大、质量不易检测和控制等问题;干式连接技术工业化程度高,但对施工精度的要求也高,可能产生的螺栓松动、锈蚀以及磨损问题限制了其工程应用;将消能减震技术融入竖向接缝连接,利用超高性能混凝土实现水平接缝连接,并结合可恢复功能防震技术,是未来装配式剪力墙结构高质量发展的新增长点。

焊接多腔双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能分析

大多数双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙采用螺栓连接或焊接肋的方式使钢板和混凝土协同工作。然而,这种连接方式可能导致整体性和塑性变形效率较低,且制作复杂,焊接多腔双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙能够有效地避免这些问题。为了深入研究焊接多腔双钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,基于约束混凝土真三轴塑性-损伤本构模型和钢材弹塑性混合强化-韧性损伤本构模型,建立了组合剪力墙的精细化三维实体-壳模型,将模拟所得的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、刚度退化曲线、弹性刚度、承载力、累积耗能、等效阻尼粘滞系数和延性系数与已有拟静力试验结果相比较,发现两者吻合较好。分析结果表明:轴压比对组合剪力墙模型算例刚度和承载力的影响较小,而随剪跨比增大,组合剪力墙模型算例的刚度和承载力呈线性降低;轴压比对组合剪力墙模型算例总塑性耗能的影响较小,而剪跨比的影响较大,剪力墙总塑性耗能随剪跨比增大而降低;轴压比和剪跨比都不会改变算例各部件的耗能分配机制,即组合剪力墙模型算例以外钢板和内隔板耗能为主。

水平双轴加载下带翼缘RC 剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为了揭示双轴耦合效应对不同截面形式带翼缘RC剪力墙多维抗震性能的影响,对3个T形截面和2个L形截面RC剪力墙分别沿其主轴方向进行了低周往复加载试验,对比分析了水平单、双轴加载下带翼缘RC剪力墙的破坏特征、滞回特性、承载力、延性、极限位移角、耗能能力与钢筋应变。研究表明:T形墙和L形墙的破坏均呈现出明显的非对称性,即破坏集中于墙肢自由端,双轴加载加重了带翼缘RC剪力墙的开裂和损伤程度,且易引起剪力墙局部损伤集中;与单轴加载相比,双轴加载不仅削弱了带翼缘RC剪力墙各受力方向的承载力与变形能力、增大了腹板塑性铰区弯曲变形在总变形中的占比、加速了耗能进程、降低了单个方向的耗能能力,并且增大了腹板与翼缘竖向钢筋的应变以及翼缘的剪力滞后效应;双轴耦合效应对L形墙损伤的影响较T形墙更为显著,并导致双轴加载下L形墙各抗震性能指标的衰减程度大于T形墙。考虑双轴受力后,中国抗震规范关于RC剪力墙层间位移角的限值仍较为安全,但安全冗余度降低。

带PBL剪力键的钢芯板混凝土组合剪力墙低周往复加载试验研究

为研究带PBL剪力键的钢芯板混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,对1个型钢混凝土组合剪力墙和4个钢芯板混凝土组合剪力墙进行了循环往复加载试验;观察带PBL剪力键的钢芯板混凝土组合剪力墙在水平循环荷载下的破坏全过程,并分析该类剪力墙的滞回特征、变形能力、承载能力、耗能性能、刚度和强度退化能力。结果表明:钢芯板混凝土组合剪力墙的破坏模式主要为弯曲型破坏,滞回曲线较为饱满;配置钢芯板的剪力墙承载力、延性性能和耗能能力较优;PBL剪力键的构造方式可保证钢芯板与混凝土之间的黏结性能完好,PBL剪力键平放会导致剪力墙出现沿PBL剪力键的水平通缝,影响剪力墙承载能力的发挥,建议采用PBL剪力键竖放的构造形式。

HPC端部加强双钢板组合剪力墙的抗震性能

为研究高性能混凝土端部加强双钢板组合剪力墙受力机理及破坏形态,以轴压比、腹部普通混凝土强度等级为关键参数,设计了4片普通试件,7片HPC端部加强试件,运用ABAQUS构建其有限元模型,研究其抗震性能。结果表明:同轴压比下,HPC端部加强试件相比普通试件屈服荷载提高16.30%,峰值荷载提升13.40%;随着轴压比提高,HPC端部加强试件峰值荷载和屈服荷载分别提高7.22%和2.72%,随着轴压比减小,HPC端部加强试件延性提升22.26%;提高腹部腔体混凝土强度等级,HPC端部加强试件的屈服荷载和峰值荷载分别提高13.01%和11.14%,延性提升16.91%。

自攻钉集块连接混凝土复合剪力墙抗震性能试验

提出了适用于装配式混凝土复合剪力墙结构的自攻钉集块连接构造,为研究自攻钉集块连接混凝土复合剪力墙的抗震性能,设计制作了3个剪跨比为1.39的足尺剪力墙试件,进行了低周反复荷载试验,主要变量包括自攻钉集块连接构造、自攻钉集块与后浇条带组合连接构造以及L形边框构造柱。分析了试件破坏模式、承载力、滞回特性、刚度及退化、变形能力、耗能性能和应变特征等。结果表明:自攻钉集块连接构造装配便捷,受力性能可靠;采用自攻钉集块与后浇条带组合连接构造试件的承载力及刚度相比自攻钉集块连接构造分别提高了8.54%和6.03%;设置L形边框构造柱的试件承载力、刚度及耗能分别提高了67.48%、129.33%和277.93%。自攻钉集块连接复合剪力墙具有良好的抗震性能,满足装配式低层住宅混凝土复合剪力墙结构的抗震设计要求,可用于实际工程。

可恢复功能装配式高强再生混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为推动高强再生混凝土构件应用于可恢复功能建筑结构,提出一种边缘构件配置弱粘结超高强纵筋的装配式高强再生混凝土剪力墙。对4个剪跨比为2.2的装配式高强再生混凝土剪力墙进行低周反复荷载试验,分析了边缘配置弱粘结超高强纵筋、墙体有无钢纤维的装配式高强再生混凝土剪力墙的损伤破坏形态、滞回性能、刚度退化、残余变形、裂缝宽度等抗震与可恢复性能指标。结果表明:在大变形条件下,边缘配置弱粘结超高强纵筋的装配式高强再生混凝土剪力墙水平承载力持续增大,混凝土损伤程度较轻,抗侧刚度退化缓慢,残余变形与裂缝宽度较小。基于试验结果,建议了可恢复功能装配式高强再生混凝土剪力墙在1%位移角下的抗震承载力计算方法,其计算结果与试验结果符合较好。

窄翼缘异形柱-波纹钢板剪力墙体系的抗震性能

针对钢结构住宅凸梁、凸柱和抗侧刚度不足的问题,提出一种新型窄翼缘异形柱-波纹钢板剪力墙体系;通过与传统H形钢柱-平钢板剪力墙体系进行对比,确定内嵌波纹钢板布置方式,采用ABAQUS软件建立所提出体系的有限元模型,对所提出体系的抗震性能进行分析,探讨外部框架截面形式与布置方式、波纹钢板厚度与剪跨比等对所提出体系的抗侧承载力、耗能能力和塑性变形能力的影响。结果表明:所提出的体系具有较大的抗侧承载力和较强的耗能能力、塑性变形能力,极限抗侧承载力为设计值的1.73倍,具备一定的安全储备;横向布置的波纹钢板能有效减小其作用于框架梁柱的荷载;采用十字形异形柱使所提出的体系有更强的塑性变形能力;所提出体系中的异形柱偏肢宜沿剪力墙面内方向布置,内嵌波纹钢板厚度宜取为3~5 mm,剪跨比宜控制在1.25左右。

自攻钉集块连接T形边框混凝土肋格复合墙板抗震性能试验

研发了混凝土框架(桁架)肋格填充发泡混凝土墙板,提出了T形边框与混凝土肋格复合墙板边肋的自攻钉集块连接构造。设计并制作了2个足尺自攻钉集块连接T形边框混凝土肋格复合墙板试件,包括1个十字形框架肋格墙板试件和1个人字形支撑桁架肋格墙板试件。进行了低周反复荷载试验,研究了各试件的破坏状态和滞回特性,分析了不同肋格构造对承载力、刚度、变形能力及耗能性能的影响。结果表明:十字形框架肋格墙板试件主要发生了发泡混凝土填充墙板及硬化砂浆面层的剪切开裂,人字形支撑桁架肋格墙板的破坏特征为混凝土桁架支撑的损伤失效;人字形支撑桁架肋格墙板试件的承载力和初始刚度相比十字形框架肋格墙板试件分别提高了74.3%和69.0%;十字形框架肋格墙板试件则具有较高的变形能力和耗能性能;自攻钉集块连接构造连接性能可靠,保证了T形边框与混凝土肋格复合墙板的协同变形。可为工程设计与施工提供参考。

新增部分剪力墙的框架结构抗震性能研究

在框架结构中新增部分剪力墙,能够明显提升结构的抗震性能,框架与新增部分剪力墙之间新老混凝土界面受力行为是结构分析的关键问题。运用ABAQUS有限元软件,基于新老混凝土界面模拟方法,建立了4个高宽比为1.5的框架-剪力墙模型,通过低周往复加载,研究了新老混凝土界面参数、新增剪力墙的混凝土强度、墙与框架的连接方式对承载力的影响。分析了新增部分剪力墙的框架结构和整浇框架-剪力墙结构在破坏形态、承载力和延性等抗震性能方面的差异。研究结果表明:新增部分剪力墙的框架结构的屈服荷载和峰值荷载都小于整浇框架-剪力墙结构,新增墙体端部设暗柱,不与框架柱连接的方式和分布筋全部插入框架的方式在承载力上相差不大。最后,给出了新增部分剪力墙的框架结构的水平承载力计算公式。

钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固带填充墙框架抗震性能试验研究

为研究钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固带填充墙框架结构的抗震性能并建立受剪承载力计算公式,设计制作了8榀低矮填充墙框架结构、3榀高窄填充墙框架结构、1榀未设钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固的对照试件,进行了抗震性能试验。结果表明:钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带加固带填充墙框架的受剪承载力受混凝土强度、框架柱截面尺寸以及交叉条带配筋量影响较大,加固后受剪承载力最高可提升40%;加固后试件的耗能能力和延性均有一定程度的提升;在填充墙上增设的钢筋-砂浆面层交叉条带可视为协助框架结构受力的拉压杆体系。对试验数据进行拟合得到加固后试件受剪承载力计算公式,结果表明:框架、填充墙和交叉条带之间有承载力协同效果,填充墙框架结构的公式计算值和试验值吻合较好。

西咸自由贸易企业服务中心超高层建筑结构设计

西咸自由贸易企业服务中心地处高烈度区,与渭河断裂之间的距离约2km,应考虑近场效应。项目采用钢管混凝土框架(钢梁)+钢筋混凝土核心筒混合结构,存在扭转不规则、刚度突变、有加强层和通高层等不规则项。为提高结构刚度,在避难层设置了2道伸臂桁架加强层。采用YJK、MIDAS Building软件进行了小震弹性对比分析,采用YJK进行了小震弹性时程分析。根据设定的抗震性能目标,对主体结构主要部位和关键构件进行了性能化设计;采用SAUSAGE软件进行了罕遇地震作用下的动力弹塑性时程分析;采用ANSYS软件对伸臂桁架关键节点进行有限元分析。结果表明:各项指标均符合设计要求,结构及构件均达到预设性能目标,结构体系合理,安全可靠。本工程部分墙体为钢板混凝土剪力墙,设计中应注重钢板混凝土剪力墙的构造措施,施工中应采取措施控制钢板变形。

考虑楼板作用的双面叠合剪力墙有限元分析

为了保证双面叠合剪力墙结构体系应用的安全性和可靠性,建立由上、下两层墙体和中间楼板组成的双面叠合剪力墙构件模型及现浇对比模型,并进行基于Abaqus软件的数值模拟分析。研究内容包括双面叠合剪力墙整体位移、混凝土及钢筋的应力分布、最大承载力、耗能能力。结果表明,在小震弹性阶段,带楼板的双面叠合墙板与现浇对比试件的刚度一致;在大震作用下,带楼板的双面叠合墙板的耗能能力低于现浇对比试件,但总体耗能能力都较好。因此,合理设计下的双面叠合剪力墙结构具有良好的抗震性能。

新型横向连接装配整体式榫卯剪力墙结构抗震性能模拟分析

为加强装配整体式剪力墙的竖向接缝性能和墙体的整体性,在传统榫卯接缝的基础上,研究提出一种采用新型横向连接的装配式榫卯剪力墙,设置横向凹槽处的封闭环形钢筋闭合连接,并与纵向孔洞处的竖向钢筋绑扎形成钢筋骨架,以提高剪力墙的整体稳定性。设置1组现浇剪力墙、1组传统装配式榫卯连接装配式剪力墙、1组采用新型横向连接的装配式榫卯剪力墙,使用ABAQUS有限元软件模拟在低周往复荷载作用下不同墙体的受力情况及破坏过程,并且对比分析不同竖向接缝对剪力墙工作性能和抗震能力的影响。研究结果表明,采用新型榫卯横向连接的装配式榫卯剪力墙的刚度和承载能力与现浇剪力墙基本一致,能够满足“等同现浇”的要求。