Long-line engineering sites usually have to pass through active tectonics, so the research of active tectonics is of great importance to seismic safety evaluation of this sort of site. In the paper, basing on the summ...Long-line engineering sites usually have to pass through active tectonics, so the research of active tectonics is of great importance to seismic safety evaluation of this sort of site. In the paper, basing on the summarization and analysis of the requirements for seismic safety evaluation of long-line engineering site and the status quo of active tectonics research, we propose the focal points of active tectonics research for seismic safety evaluation of long-line engineering sites, including the research contents, technical targets and routes, and the submission of the achievements, etc. Finally, we make a preliminary analysis and discussion about the problems existing in the present-day active tectonics research for seismic safety evaluation of long-line engineering sites.展开更多
针对赣南大道下穿赣深高铁桥梁近接桥墩段路基施工优化比选问题,提出了一种基于层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)-指标相关性权重确定法(Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation,CRITIC)和逼近理想解排序法(...针对赣南大道下穿赣深高铁桥梁近接桥墩段路基施工优化比选问题,提出了一种基于层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)-指标相关性权重确定法(Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation,CRITIC)和逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)的多因子多方案综合评价方法。首先,基于结构变形、内力变化和经济指标构建了客观可量化的下穿工程综合评价指标体系;其次,基于各评价指标的价值差异问题,提出了AHP-CRITIC综合赋权法,利用最小鉴别信息原理将主、客观权重相结合,充分考虑了下穿工程评价中主观判断的重要作用及评价指标间信息量的对比强度和冲突性;最后,利用TOPSIS法求得多维空间中样本点到理想样本的正、负理想距离,通过计算相对贴进度对下穿施工工法进行定量排序。研究表明,该方法对下穿工程评价的影响因素复杂性和评价标准模糊性具有良好的处理效果,为方案评估优化提供了一条有效途径。展开更多
准确迅速地评价应急救援作业质量对于高质量开展高速公路交通事故应急救援作业至关重要。基于运维作业动态记录,从事故量、事故影响、作业效果和道路属性4个方面构建应急作业质量快速评价体系,采用CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though In...准确迅速地评价应急救援作业质量对于高质量开展高速公路交通事故应急救援作业至关重要。基于运维作业动态记录,从事故量、事故影响、作业效果和道路属性4个方面构建应急作业质量快速评价体系,采用CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)法客观赋权结合VIKOR(VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje)法构建评价算法,以Moran's I分析的指标空间分布特征结合作业部门兴趣点(Point of Interest,POI)数据与路网信息分析应急救援作业的服务可达性与效果的可视化情况。结果表明:指标具有空间相关性,其中事故占道时长及事故处置时长呈显著的空间集聚现象;多数地区可实现1 h全覆盖,其中以珠三角地区最优。研究方法可为提升应急救援作业质量和作业队伍选址提供依据。展开更多
文摘Long-line engineering sites usually have to pass through active tectonics, so the research of active tectonics is of great importance to seismic safety evaluation of this sort of site. In the paper, basing on the summarization and analysis of the requirements for seismic safety evaluation of long-line engineering site and the status quo of active tectonics research, we propose the focal points of active tectonics research for seismic safety evaluation of long-line engineering sites, including the research contents, technical targets and routes, and the submission of the achievements, etc. Finally, we make a preliminary analysis and discussion about the problems existing in the present-day active tectonics research for seismic safety evaluation of long-line engineering sites.
文摘针对赣南大道下穿赣深高铁桥梁近接桥墩段路基施工优化比选问题,提出了一种基于层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)-指标相关性权重确定法(Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation,CRITIC)和逼近理想解排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)的多因子多方案综合评价方法。首先,基于结构变形、内力变化和经济指标构建了客观可量化的下穿工程综合评价指标体系;其次,基于各评价指标的价值差异问题,提出了AHP-CRITIC综合赋权法,利用最小鉴别信息原理将主、客观权重相结合,充分考虑了下穿工程评价中主观判断的重要作用及评价指标间信息量的对比强度和冲突性;最后,利用TOPSIS法求得多维空间中样本点到理想样本的正、负理想距离,通过计算相对贴进度对下穿施工工法进行定量排序。研究表明,该方法对下穿工程评价的影响因素复杂性和评价标准模糊性具有良好的处理效果,为方案评估优化提供了一条有效途径。
文摘准确迅速地评价应急救援作业质量对于高质量开展高速公路交通事故应急救援作业至关重要。基于运维作业动态记录,从事故量、事故影响、作业效果和道路属性4个方面构建应急作业质量快速评价体系,采用CRITIC(Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation)法客观赋权结合VIKOR(VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje)法构建评价算法,以Moran's I分析的指标空间分布特征结合作业部门兴趣点(Point of Interest,POI)数据与路网信息分析应急救援作业的服务可达性与效果的可视化情况。结果表明:指标具有空间相关性,其中事故占道时长及事故处置时长呈显著的空间集聚现象;多数地区可实现1 h全覆盖,其中以珠三角地区最优。研究方法可为提升应急救援作业质量和作业队伍选址提供依据。
