Seeking the Self-consciousness of Black Woman from the Point of View of“Womanism”in Everyday Use

Alice Walker is one of the prominent American writers in American women' s literature and black literature in 1950s-1960s.The short story Everyday Use was published early in her writing career.She displays the differences in the behav iors and minds of the mother and her two daughters during the process of seeking the self-consciousness of black woman from the point of view of " womanism".This paper attempts to explore the awakening of their heritage and self-consciousness in or der to deepen the understanding and thoughts on the theme of the text.

Study on Self-consciousness of Children With Learning Disabilities and Related Factors

Objective To study the self-consciousness of children with learning disabilities (LD) and to identify related factors. Methods Five hundred and sixty pupils graded from 1 to 6 in an elementary school were investigated. According to the pupil rating scale revised screening for learning disabilities (PRS), combined Raven’s test (CRT) and achievement of main courses, 35 of 560 pupils were diagnosed as LD children. Thirty-five children were selected from the average children and 35 from advanced children in academic achievement equally matched in class, gender, and age with LD children as control groups. The three groups were tested by Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale. Basic information of each subject was collected by self-made questionnaire. Results Compared with the average and advanced children, LD children got significantly lower scores in self-concept scale. Based on logistic regression analysis, 3 factors were identified, including family income per month, single child and delivery model. Conclusion The results suggest that self-consciousness of children with LD is lower than that of normal children.

Culture Self- Consciousness in Transmission of Chinese Philosophy from the Perspective of English Globalization -- Taking the Belt and Road Initiative for Example

The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.

The Conflicts of Huck''s Self-consciousness and His Spiritual Growth in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the masterpieces of American novelist Mark Twain. In this novel, Twain not onlydescribes the courageous adventures of Huck, but also his psychological or spiritual growth. Due to the social and cultural back-ground of that time and general cultural concept the protagonist was instilled before, the conflicts of the protagonist's self-con-sciousness appear many times in this novel when the issue of slavery is concerned. However, through the protagonist's inner con-flicts, he finally gains spiritual growth and obtains a higher level of moral maturity.

The Rise of the Elizabethan Language:Self-consciousness and Language Policy

The notion of"Queen's English",depending on who is the ruler of the time,could be traced back to the sixteenth century,when the idea that the monarch's usage of the language should be a model in speech and writing.That is where the"Elizabethan English" originated from.From the linguistic point of view,Elizabethan English is categorized into Early Modern English,which dominantly spanned the Renaissance,Elizabethan era and Shakespeare.On a smaller scale,this paper focused upon language itself,trying to exemplify the rise of Elizabethan Language from the second half of 16th century to the outset of 17th century by presenting two factors of self-consciousness and the relevant policy.

The Awakening of Self-consciousness of the African American Women—an Analysis of Dee in Everyday Use

Alice Walker is one of the prominent American writers in American women's literature and black literature in 1950s-1960s. Everyday Use is regarded as Alice Walker's best-written short story. The prevailing opinion among the critics about this story is that Dee is the traitor of black American's cultural heritage, and the mother and Maggie are the hope of true value of the African Americans' tradition and heritage; however, after considering the historical and cultural background of the story, we may safely come to the conclusion that Dee actually took the first step toward the awakening of self-consciousness of the African Americans women.

A Study on Female Self Consciousness Across Time and Space in The Hours

The film The Hours is a masterpiece that reflects female spiritual predicament and it analyzes the life exploration and death struggle of three women in three periods deeply.This research chooses this film as material to study female self consciousness.In this paper,female self consciousness is discussed in two aspects,namely,from limitation and span of time and space aspect,and from the certain image in this film.At the end of this paper,there is a clear conclusion,namely a suggestion for female who is suffering from how to do self consciousness.

A Woman Who Refused to Be Tamed——An Analysis on Female Consciousness of Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre,rebellious woman in the Victorian Age,holds her remarkable status in the English literature as the one who dare to fight against the patriarchal society.Unlike her contemporaries,Jane Eyre believes that men and women are born to be equal and women should never be tamed by the male-centered world or feminist ego.Under the tremendous pressure,she still guards her own dignity and determines to achieve self-actualization instead of being an accessory of men.It’s her female consciousness that lead her to be an unusual figure that enjoys both the financial self-reliance and social equality.Self-respect,selfreliance and self-actualization comprise Jane’s female consciousness that is instructive to women and worths a further exploration.

Parameter Self - Learning of Generalized Predictive Control Using BP Neural Network

This paper describes the self—adjustment of some tuning-knobs of the generalized predictive controller(GPC).A three feedforward neural network was utilized to on line learn two key tuning-knobs of GPC,and BP algorithm was used for the training of the linking-weights of the neural network.Hence it gets rid of the difficulty of choosing these tuning-knobs manually and provides easier condition for the wide applications of GPC on industrial plants.Simulation results illustrated the effectiveness of the method.

Self - Crosslinking Behavior of Self - Emulsion Water - Based Polyure-thane Coating Agents

The relation between structures and properties of polyurethane are investigated by modern physical and chemical methods.The results obtained are as follows:the effects of the content of self-crosslinking agent on the properties of polyurethane,i.e.,dispersion stability,dynamical viscoelasticity and mechanical properties are discussed.It is found that the optimum molar ratio of epichlorohydrin and diethylenetriamine is 1:2.A mois-

New Issue to Modeling Intentionality in the Field of Consciousness

Brentano in 1870s was the first to introduce intentionality to mean “conscious of”. At the end of the 1960s, a version of this view was developed by analytic American philosophy to construct a theory of meaningful language. That led Dennett to claim that intentionality was mainly a feature of sentence, not mental states. In contrast, Searle in 1990s rejected the Brentanian thesis and explained intentionality by a biological naturalism. Thereafter, radical eliminativists such as Churchland claimed that all philosophical arguments merited replacement by neuroscientific knowledge. Unfortunately, very few neurophysiological studies attempted to scientifically tackle the problem raised by intentionality. The issue now emerging is a new conception of intentionality based on phenomenological, neurobiological and quantum theories, such as: 1) the notion of “intentional arc” proposed in the philosophy of Merleau-Ponty;2) the neurobiological and quantum model of Freeman, in which self-organizing pathways are accompanied by quantum transitions in controlling intentionality in brain;3) the recent hypothesis that some visuo-motor neurons would be involved in controlling these self-organized pathways;4) the quantum models of Vitiello and Globus, in which a thermofield (dissipative) system governs the dynamic dialog of dual quantum modes between environment and brain. Based on this conception of mind-world interactions, it implicitly appears that intentionality might be a fundamental force which draws us irreversibly towards the future. An alternative hypothesis based on this promising proposal is argued.

The Intrinsic Electron with Its Properties Such as Inner Structure and Self-Mass Is in Conflict with Quantum Field Theory

The quantum field theory (QFT) is one of branches of the Standard Model. According to QFT, quantum fields are the primary entities and particles are the excitations of these fields, coming in discrete lumps with no inner structures and with properties assigned by declaration. Such view is in conflict with the observed vacuum energy density, 140 orders of magnitudes less than required by the QFT. In addition, such view is challenged by Aphysical Quantum Mechanics (AQM), a deeper quantum theory. According to AQM, the fundamental understanding of quantum reality is expanded by the addition of two fundamental categories, aphysical and elementary consciousness of elementary particles. Based on AQM and as an example, the total ontology of the intrinsic (fundamental) electron is presented with its inner structure of perfect geometry consisting of the physical charged c-ring and aphysical cylinder, and with its properties such as self-mass, spin, magneto-electrostatic field configuration and magnetic moment. The position parameter in the inner structure demonstrates that there are no two identical intrinsic electrons in the Universe thus placing a question mark over the QFT principle of indistinguishability.

“理论自觉”与中国风格社会科学--以中国社会学为例

今天,当理论自觉和理论自信的问题再一次尖锐地摆在了中国社会科学理论界和学术界面前时,我们也应该感到了一个重大而紧迫的时代课题正等待着我们去破解。在此我们将以社会学为例,从理论自觉与中国风格的社会科学的内在联系入手,并从必由之路、必要条件、必具前提、必备要素、必然要求等五个方面,去充分说明理论自觉对中国社会科学重要性和迫切性。我们认为,只有把理论自觉落实到中国社会科学研究之中,中国社会科学才会结出中国特色的丰硕之果。

原子偏斜、国家制度与异化劳动--马克思自由伦理思想的发展轨迹(1841-1844)

马克思的伦理学是以自由或人类解放为核心的伦理学。马克思的自由伦理思想在1844年基本形成。在这之前,马克思的思想大致经历了三个发展阶段:(1)借助自由的自我意识哲学批判宗教和神学,确立了作为无神论的"理论上的人道主义";(2)借助理性自由的政治哲学批判德国国家制度及其法哲学;(3)借助自由的人道主义哲学批判国民经济学视而不见的异化劳动,开启了作为"实践的人道主义"的共产主义道路。在这个过程中,马克思形成了自己独特的自由概念:在伦理关系中通过与限制自由的条件作斗争的方式实现具体的自由。

论教育学学科自我意识的觉醒--以叶澜“教育学科元研究”为中心的考察

教育学科元研究的兴起是教育学学科自我意识觉醒的标志,其潜在的逻辑是教育学者对教育学科发展水平、状态、问题和一系列基础理论议题的自觉反思与理性批判。教育学者的学术自觉与学科自信是教育学学科自我意识觉醒的内在动力与精神支撑,也是夯实教育学科独特性和学科地位,摆脱教育研究原创性阙如、过度依附域外理论等学科危机的根本理路。

“文明-国家”的自觉:中国道路与中国政治话语建构

如何理解中国的发展经验,如何预断中国国家制度与发展道路的未来?既然西方的挑战与中国的回应构成了整个中国现代历史的处境,我们就不得不关注西方的发展经验与理论。然而,如果仅仅参照现代西方民族-国家与威斯特伐利亚体系的有限经验与理论并不足以解释中国的转变,那么,期待从这样的视野出发能够预见中国国家发展的方向则纯粹是奢望。只有上升到比较文明的高度,只有把"历史终结"论的普世主义理论话语还原为现代西方有限的历史经验与理论经验,近代以来中西冲突的历史才会得到重新理解,当代中国"文明-国家"重建的理论自觉才能再次回到我们的视野。

抗日战争的历史记忆与文学（专题讨论）--历史记忆与21世纪的东亚学

杨义从东亚学的角度阐发了战争的历史记忆，认为我们今天所要讨论的历史记忆，就是从文学与战争的关系中，正视和剖析那场沉重的东亚地图的撕裂和反撕裂的战争，及其至今尚未得到平复的严重的后遗症，从中寻求人类的正义感、责任感民族以及民族和国家之间正常、健康、和好、互惠发展的历史可能性。严家炎探讨了抗战时期启蒙与救亡的关系，认为在抗日战争这个“救亡”的高潮时期，文学中的”启蒙”仍与”抗日”结伴而行，并没有停止。“启蒙”任务后来被取消，真正的原因在革命队伍内部，是封建思想侵袭革命队伍的结果。王富仁一方面分析了战争记忆与战争文学之间的区别，认为战争文学应当是作家从战争记忆中做出的一种人性的反思；另一方面分析了中外战争文学的差异，认为理想的战争文学应当充盈可贵的人类意识和人性意识。黄修己对战争文学做了深刻的反思，认为我们在政治层面上歌颂正义战争的同时，还应该从人性层面上批判战争。战争文学最主要的不是战争中的宣传鼓动作用，而是通过影响人的感情来提升人性。吴福辉提出了“大抗战文学”的概念，并深入分析了五种类型的“战争体验”小说，认为这些作品将战时特殊的体验延伸到对民族性的自省，凝结为战争文学的最好的结晶。刘增杰深入论述了抗战反思文学思潮，认为在这种反思文学中，一类偏重于对现实政治层面弊端进行揭露与鞭挞；另一类则站在人类的立场，从精神层面对民族惰性进行剖析。指出：反思文学是抗战文学结出的最成熟的果实，抗战反思文学中保留着永具活力民族记忆。秦弓将眼光投向了已经淡出人们历史记忆的反映抗日战争正面战场的文学创作和文学研究，认为表现正面战场的文学创作取得了丰硕的成果，留下了关于抗战的珍贵的民族记忆。应该珍惜这笔宝贵的文学财富，全面启动抗战文学与正面战场的研究，借以填补现代文学史不应有的空白。

贫困大学新生SCL-90和EPQ评定结果分析

目的本研究以SCL-90和EPQ的大样本调查结果,探究我国贫困大学新生的心理状况,并讨论贫困大学新生的心理健康教育要点。方法对某大学5078名新生进行SCL-90和EPQ的调查,重点考察其中贫困新生的心理状况。结果1大学贫困新生的检出率为10.6%;2贫困新生与非贫困生心理症状上无显著差异,与全国青年常模也没有显著差异,贫困女生比男生略显抑郁;3贫困新生在性格上要比非贫困生内向、掩饰性强;贫困男生的的性格要比女生内向、掩饰性强。结论要对贫困新生实施心理健康教育,其中自我意识的教育是重要的方面。

走不出的“我”--笛卡尔与费希特哲学迷失的启示

笛卡尔与费希特哲学的各三个命题都从"我"出发,但最终没能走出"我",没能走入现实生活,暴露出抽象的理论哲学的历史局限性,根本原因在于没能正确处理理论和现实的关系。