Generativity of Self-Organizing Processes and Their Correlative Description in Terms of a Formal Language of Meta-Ordinal Generative Nature, in the Light of the Maximum Ordinality Principle and the Explicit Solution to the “Three-Body Problem”

The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the internal processes of Self-Organizing Systems represent a unique and singular process, characterized by their specific generativity. This process can be modeled using the Maximum Ordinality Principle and its associated formal language, known as the “Incipient” Differential Calculus (IDC).

Microstructure,properties and first principles calculation of titanium alloy/steel by Nd: YAG laser self-fluxing welding

The experiment of Nd： YAG pulsed laser self-fluxing welding for 304 stainless steel/Ti6Al4V titanium alloy dissimilar metal was carried out. The microstructure properties of welded joint were analyzed by SEM, EDS and XRD. The equilibrium lattice constants, enthalpies of formation, cohesive energies, mechanical properties, Debye temperatures and valence electron structures of Ti-Fe intermetallic compounds （IMCs） were calculated by the first principle pseudopotential plane wave method based on density functional theory （DFT）. According to the thermodynamic data of Ti-Fe-Cr compounds, the Gibbs free energy per mole of compound at different temperatures was calculated and their thermal stability was compared. The results show that there are no macroscopic cracks in the welded joints, and the IMCs distributed evenly along the welding interface exhibits 3 distinct layers of microstructure with different colors. The welds interface generates IMCs of TiFe, TiFe 2 and a small amount of Ti 5Cr 7Fe 17 IMCs. Ti-Fe IMCs with high thermodynamic stability and easy alloying formation. The results of Gibbs free energies show that the sequence of precipitates in the interface is Ti 5Cr 7Fe 17 , TiFe 2 and TiFe in high temperature during the metallurgical reaction. The G/B values of Ti-Fe IMCs are greater than the critical value of 0.5, indicating that it is an intrinsic brittleness.

The Primordial Principle of Self-Interaction

The Standard Model of Particle Physics treats four fields—the gravitational, electromagnetic, weak and strong fields. These fields are assumed to converge to a single field at the big bang, but the theory has failed to produce this convergence. Our theory proposes one primordial field and analyzes the evolution of this field. The key assumption is that only the primordial field exists—if any change is to occur, it must be based upon self-interaction, as there is nothing other than the field itself to interact with. This can be formalized as the Principle of Self-interaction and the consequences explored. I show that this leads to the linearized Einstein field equations and discuss the key ontological implications of the theory.

Fractional-order Generalized Principle of Self-support (FOGPSS) in Control System Design

This paper reviews research that studies the principle of self-support U+0028 PSS U+0029 in some control systems and proposes a fractional-order generalized PSS framework for the first time. The existing PSS approach focuses on practical tracking problem of integer-order systems including robotic dynamics, high precision linear motor system, multi-axis high precision positioning system with unmeasurable variables, imprecise sensor information, uncertain parameters and external disturbances. More generally, by formulating the fractional PSS concept as a new generalized framework, we will focus on the possible fields of the fractional-order control problems such as practical tracking, U+03BB-tracking, etc. of robot systems, multiple mobile agents, discrete dynamical systems, time delay systems and other uncertain nonlinear systems. Finally, the practical tracking of a first-order uncertain model of automobile is considered as a simple example to demonstrate the efficiency of the fractional-order generalized principle of self-support U+0028 FOGPSS U+0029 control strategy. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

Holographic Principle and Large Scale Structure in the Universe

A reasonable representation of large scale structure, in a closed universe so large it’s nearly flat, can be developed by extending the holographic principle and assuming the bits of information describing the distribution of matter density in the universe remain in thermal equilibrium with the cosmic microwave background radiation. The analysis identifies three levels of self-similar large scale structure, corresponding to superclusters, galaxies, and star clusters, between today’s observable universe and stellar systems. The self-similarity arises because, according to the virial theorem, the average gravitational potential energy per unit volume in each structural level is the same and depends only on the gravitational constant. The analysis indicates stellar systems first formed at z ≈ 62, consistent with the findings of Naoz et al., and self-similar large scale structures began to appear at redshift z ≈ 4. It outlines general features of development of self-similar large scale structures at redshift z < 4. The analysis is consistent with observations for angular momentum of large scale structures as a function of mass, and average speed of substructures within large scale structures. The analysis also indicates relaxation times for star clusters are generally less than the age of the universe and relaxation times for more massive structures are greater than the age of the universe.

THE MUTUAL VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF FREE WAVE PROPAGATION IN PERIODIC STRUCTURES

By taking infinite periodic beams as examples,the mutual variational principle for analyzing the free wave propagation in periodic structures is established and demonstrated through the use of the propaga- tion constant in the present paper,and the corresponding hierarchical finite element formulation is then de- rived.Thus,it provides the numerical analysis of that problem with a firm theoretical basis of variational prin- ciples,with which one may conveniently illustrate the mathematical and physical mechanisms of the wave prop- agation in periodic structures and the relationship with the natural vibration.The solution is discussed and ex- amples are given.

基于超疏水、超亲水自清洁涂层的研究及其多功能应用

固体材料因其表面积聚的灰尘、污垢、油脂等污染物而受到污染,进而导致材料的失效和故障等问题。通过涂覆超亲水、超疏水的特殊润湿性自清洁涂层是解决这些问题的有效方法。从固体表面润湿性理论出发,阐述了理论润湿模型、润湿性参数以及润滑行为;介绍了超疏水性、超亲水性自清洁功能的工作原理。同时,介绍了国内外关于超疏水、超亲水自清洁涂层的相关制备方法及其优缺点,以及涂层在光伏发电、防冰防霜、金属防腐领域的多功能应用。最后指出,存在对涂层稳定性、抗脱落性等综合性能的评估不足,缺乏对适用环境因素的考量等问题,并对其研究前景进行了展望。

法治与形式原则的性能:以形式与实质关系为中心

法治理论的争论主题之一是形式与实质的关系,其中涉及形式原则的性能。形式原则的性能可以从三个方面检视:形式性、自足性、充分性。形式原则具有形式性,但是并非纯粹,它们可能关涉法律规范的内容安排以及实质价值在规范内容上的贯彻效果,它们的解释适用也会受到实质价值的影响。形式原则具有指引法治实践的能力,但是并不自足,其自身无法解决遵守程度和例外问题,也无法消弭不同原则间的内在张力。对于有限、抽象的法治构成目标来说,形式原则可以作为构成条件,然而对于更具实践性的法治实现目标而言,就不敷其用了。法律的形式与实质相互联系,相互塑造。当法治对法律的形式提出要求,实践这种要求难免会牵连法律的实质。法治不可缺少形式原则,但是形式原则并非如通常想象的那样纯粹、自足和万能。

一种考虑裂缝扩展路径的混凝土细观数值模拟方法

文章提出一种能够考虑混凝土裂缝扩展过程中绕过骨料或穿过骨料发展的细观数值模拟方法。首先,回顾了用于类混凝土材料I-型断裂分析的自洽有限应力模型的基本原理;进而,采用有限元分析方法,从局部能量等效和宏观力学等效两个维度验证了基于自洽有限应力原理建模和常规建模之间的等效性;最终,发展了基于自洽有限应力原理和细观裂缝扩展路径准则的数值模拟方法,在细观尺度上实现模拟混凝土裂缝绕过骨料发展和穿过骨料发展等细观断裂破坏行为。文章研究成果可为后续发展基于细观尺度断裂破坏准则的高效数值分析方法奠定基础。

The Self-Deployment of Worlds on the Other Side of the Big Bang

String theory and quantum loop gravity have given us a lot of hope and have achieved some success in trying to build a quantum theory of gravity. However, we still don’t have definitive answers. In this paper, we substantiate the idea of the existence of a Primary Parent Particle, constituents of the medium of primary matter before the Big Bang and describe its structure, consisting of three Beginnings united in the form of Borromeo rings. We derived a generalization of the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rules on the multidimensional case and considered problems of the embedding spaces into the each other based on the Nash theorems. Assuming that at the distances occupied by the triad we can consider the space Euclidean flat, we introduce quantum mechanical equations describing them. The problems of constructing the theory of quantum gravity and Dark matter radiation are considered separately. As part of our approach, we describe the acceleration of the Universe created by Dark Energy during expansion. We criticize principle of dualism, which can be used only for linear theories, but is not applicable to nonlinear theories. We investigated various distributions of dark matter densities and the gravitational potentials induced by them in galaxies and velocities for rotation curves. The main goal in the article was to show self-deployment of the Universe and its origin before Big Bang.

论大数据侦查:以信息自决权为主线

大数据侦查,是指侦查机关通过信息技术对存储于网络与计算机系统中的海量数据进行采集与分析,从而发现犯罪线索、证据信息或者犯罪嫌疑人的侦查行为。相较于传统的侦查行为,大数据侦查经常用于立案前的线索收集,通过“情报—侦查”一体化实现更有效的犯罪预防和打击,这也在相当程度上规避了刑事诉讼所构建的侦查行为合法性审查机制,导致传统的程序制裁模式失灵,公民个人信息安全面临前所未有的挑战。为应对这一挑战,应引入实体制裁模式,在宪法上证立信息自决权这一新型基本权利,准确理解适用法律保留原则、比例原则以及核心领域保护等法律原则,实现对大数据侦查的有效规制。

深层坞原理对于智能体育的介入机制

随着人工智能技术的进步,“避风港原则”已难以有效应对体育领域的数据信息侵权问题.该文提出应对数据侵权或信息侵权的保障策略——深层坞原理,通过与产业链各环节主体的深度对接,实施对受侵权数据或信息的“下潜”保护,有效遏制或降低侵权损害,其内在逻辑和设计思路也适应未来智能化发展的需求.深层坞原理在当前数字化发展产业链中,既能在前端激发智能化生产活力,又能在后端强化监管制度和机制建设,提高侵权成本、协调数字体育用户与数据实际控制者权力失衡问题.在未来强人工智能发展阶段,深层坞原理也将随之演进,利用未来智能对未来智能机器进行管理,展现其未来发展潜力.

党的自我革命制度规范体系:构建原则、创新突破与治党成效

党的十八大以来,中国共产党将推进自我革命、从严管党治党实践的成功做法和宝贵经验,以制度的形式确立下来,逐步构建起党的自我革命制度规范体系。其构建过程遵循的基本原则就是坚持“三个结合”,即思想建党与制度治党相结合、党内监督与群众监督相结合、抓“关键少数”与管“绝大多数”相结合;实现的创新突破就是抓住“四个重点”,即整体部署一体推进“三不腐”战略、构建比较完善的党内法规体系、完善落实全面从严治党责任制、形成巩固教育成果的长效机制;取得的治党成效就是“筑基、固本、提质”,即筑牢了党员干部理想信念的根基、培育了积极健康的党内政治文化、提升了党员干部队伍建设的质量。

理性主义与抽象劳动的形而上学本质——兼论马克思与黑格尔、费希特的内在联系

从马克思哲学与理性主义的内在联系揭示抽象劳动的形而上学本质,对于阐扬马克思资本批判理论的当代性具有独特的价值。理性主义是指一种受理性支配的思维方法和社会原则,肇始于柏拉图的理念论和笛卡尔的“我思”哲学,其与抽象劳动的联系最终显示在黑格尔的“实体即主体”原则中。抽象劳动是商品、货币、资本的“价值实体”,也是支配、控制生产过程,进而建构现代社会的“主体”。马克思对黑格尔自我意识活动与资本价值运动的存在论批判反映了这种联系。从思想史追溯,“绝对主体”的内在运行机制最早体现在费希特的知识学原理中。资本价值不仅“设定”自我,而且通过“设定”以自身为根据的“非我”来实现自我的运动。在此意义上,资本主义社会中的具体劳动、生产过程、社会关系愈发表现为抽象劳动预先设定的对象化产物。

中国外交自信的深层逻辑与世界意义

自信是我们理解中国外交思想与实践不可忽视的重要线索和关键词。无论新中国成立以来的外交演变,还是当前中国对国际环境的评估,都在不同侧面有自信呈现。中国外交自信包括几个方面:以“四个自信”为信念,以自立自强为基础,以民族复兴伟业和人类命运共同体为目标,以战略自信、历史自信为方法。通过辩证法、大历史、主体性和进化论等中国共产党人长期接受并内化为思维与行事方式的四种逻辑,自信得以深植于中国外交政策之中。这些政策对于世界和平稳定、繁荣发展以及文明共存具有重要意义,但在实践中也面临严峻挑战。如何在坚持自信原则的基础上更有效地与世界互动,是当前以至未来较长时期内中国外交的关键任务。

健康教育图文册的构建及在食管癌患者术后康复护理的应用

目的基于知识可视化构建健康教育图文册,并探讨其用于食管癌患者术后康复护理的效果。方法将116例食管癌手术患者按照入院时间顺序分组,试验组58例,采用由研究团队基于知识可视化构建的健康教育图文册进行术后健康教育;对照组58例,实施常规健康教育。出院时评价两组自我护理能力、恐惧疾病进展、术后康复指标及患者满意度。结果试验组自我护理能力总分显著高于对照组,疾病进展恐惧总分显著低于对照组,术后胸腔引流管留置时间、胃管留置时间显著短于对照组,患者满意度得分显著高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论将健康教育图文册应用于食管癌术后患者,可提升患者自我护理能力及满意度,改善疾病恐惧水平,促进食管癌术后患者术后康复。

预制和装配自保温结构体系在公共建筑中的研究与应用

预制、装配自保温结构体系,实现混凝土建筑节能技术根本性突破及自保温混凝土建筑工厂化技术应用的突破。预制保温混凝土墙体和现浇混凝土墙体叠合浇筑为一体;混凝土墙板的中间设置有保温材料层,在连梁的外侧设有保温材料层,有效地阻断了热量的传递捷径,达到保温、隔热的效果。同时,在施工中,采用预制混凝土墙板作为现浇混凝土构件的永久性模板,并与现浇混凝土构件叠合为一体,施工完毕无须拆除,既减少了工序,又缩短了工期,工艺简单,成本降低。

“第二个结合”是“又一次的思想解放”之多维探赜

中国共产党在探索、发展、开拓中能够带领人民完成一项项艰难的历史使命,根本在于坚持“两个结合”,不断把马克思主义推向一个新的高度。新历史起点上,在把握中国特色社会主义文化建设规律的基础上,习近平提出了“第二个结合”是“又一次的思想解放”的重大论断。从历史参照的角度看,“第二个结合”之所以是“又一次的思想解放”,针对的是以往不同历史阶段所产生的不同的思想解放而言的,无论是建党初期的“教条主义”“本本主义”,还是改革开放初期的“思想僵化”,以及当下的“历史虚无主义”“文化虚无主义”等错误思潮,体现了“第二个结合”作为“又一次的思想解放”的时代使命。从问题指向的角度看,“第二个结合”为实现中国式现代化中,对“古”与“今”关系的解决;在波谲云诡的国际形势中,对“中”与“外”关系的处理;在马克思主义中国化时代化中,对“源”与“流”关系的把握,给出科学指导与根本遵循。从价值意蕴的角度看,“第二个结合”之所以具有思想解放的意义,是因为其不断以历史主动精神与高度的文化自信追溯中国道路的历史性根基,在巩固文化主体性的基础上,促进中华文明的创造性转化与创新性发展,产生新的文化生命体,塑造人类文明新形态。

哈贝马斯商谈伦理的他者旨趣

在当今多元文化共存的社会,他者问题既是一个重要的理论问题,也是一个重要的现实问题。哈贝马斯借助交往理论对自我与他者关系的分析,确立了自我与他者的平等地位与交往关系,并通过对语言交往中的话语伦理原则和普遍化原则重建了自我与他者的关系,将商谈理解为通过语言交往确立普遍的道德规范,以及团结他者、接受他者,进而建构共同体的过程,为突破理性哲学中主体的绝对主导地位提供了新的理解范式。尽管该理论还存在着一系列的问题,但也体现了对一个与现实完全不同的未来的向往,为开辟未来提供了精神动力。

论正当防卫的辅助性:理论基础与规则适用

正当防卫的辅助性所探讨的问题是,警察在场时,公民能否实施正当防卫。关于此,文献中基于罪刑法定原则、二元论法理基础、防卫权和警察权之分野等完全否定正当防卫辅助性之见解是难以成立的。此问题的关键在于明确正当防卫这一私人暴力和警察的危险防御这一国家暴力之间的关系。根据国家暴力垄断原则,正当防卫作为私人暴力,旨在填补国家保护的不足。由此,相较于警察的危险防御,私人的正当防卫处于辅助地位,两者间存在严格的顺位关系。正当防卫辅助性的适用规则为:当警察身处现场即“狭义在场”时,若其能有效地制止不法侵害,公民无正当防卫权;当警察虽不在现场但可及时赶到即“广义在场”时,公民无通知、等待警察到来的义务,可径直实施正当防卫权。