采用微弧氧化技术,在电解质溶液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒,在ZL109铝合金表面原位生长陶瓷层。对未添加和添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒制得的微弧氧化陶瓷膜层进行扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,并与铸铁试样进行摩擦磨损试验,...采用微弧氧化技术,在电解质溶液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒,在ZL109铝合金表面原位生长陶瓷层。对未添加和添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒制得的微弧氧化陶瓷膜层进行扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,并与铸铁试样进行摩擦磨损试验,探究蛇纹石微纳米颗粒对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层成分及摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明:在电解液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒改变了微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的元素组成和相成分,在摩擦磨损试验中,微弧氧化膜层中的蛇纹石在摩擦能的作用下诱发了铸铁销表面的内氧化反应,在摩擦接触微区形成了Mg Si O3、Fe2O3及Fe3O4复合陶瓷表面自修复层,提高了铸铁销表面显微硬度,降低了摩擦磨损过程中的摩擦系数和铸铁销的磨损率。展开更多
In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear ea...In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.展开更多
文摘采用微弧氧化技术,在电解质溶液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒,在ZL109铝合金表面原位生长陶瓷层。对未添加和添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒制得的微弧氧化陶瓷膜层进行扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,并与铸铁试样进行摩擦磨损试验,探究蛇纹石微纳米颗粒对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜层成分及摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明:在电解液中添加蛇纹石微纳米颗粒改变了微弧氧化陶瓷膜层的元素组成和相成分,在摩擦磨损试验中,微弧氧化膜层中的蛇纹石在摩擦能的作用下诱发了铸铁销表面的内氧化反应,在摩擦接触微区形成了Mg Si O3、Fe2O3及Fe3O4复合陶瓷表面自修复层,提高了铸铁销表面显微硬度,降低了摩擦磨损过程中的摩擦系数和铸铁销的磨损率。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61271153, 61372039)
文摘In the face of harsh natural environment applications such as earth-orbiting and deep space satellites, underwater sea vehicles, strong electromagnetic interference and temperature stress,the circuits faults appear easily. Circuit faults will inevitably lead to serious losses of availability or impeded mission success without self-repair over the mission duration. Traditional fault-repair methods based on redundant fault-tolerant technique are straightforward to implement, yet their area, power and weight cost can be excessive. Moreover they utilize all plug-in or component level circuits to realize redundant backup, such that their applicability is limited. Hence, a novel selfrepair technology based on evolvable hardware（EHW） and reparation balance technology（RBT） is proposed. Its cost is low, and fault self-repair of various circuits and devices can be realized through dynamic configuration. Making full use of the fault signals, correcting circuit can be found through EHW technique to realize the balance and compensation of the fault output-signals. In this paper, the self-repair model was analyzed which based on EHW and RBT technique, the specific self-repair strategy was studied, the corresponding self-repair circuit fault system was designed, and the typical faults were simulated and analyzed which combined with the actual electronic devices. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed fault self-repair strategy was feasible. Compared to traditional techniques, fault self-repair based on EHW consumes fewer hardware resources, and the scope of fault self-repair was expanded significantly.
