Business Ecosystem Strategies of Mobile Network Operators in the 3G Era

This paper applies the perspective of business ecosystem to mobile communications industry,trying to help mobile network operators improve their strategies in the era of the third generation mobile communications(3G).According to the definition of the business ecosystem,the ecosystem structure of mobile network operators is analyzed.As an important hub in the ecosystem,mobile network operators are advised to take a keystone strategy.The key points of the strategy are summarized.Finally,suggestions for Chinese mobile network operators are given based on the analysis.

A Business Operation Stability by Improving the Speed ofRestoration on Software Application Service

Software application is still a heavy dependence for most of the business operation today.Whenever software application encounters error that causes downtime in the production environment,the root cause of the error can be either within the software application layer or any other factor outside the software application layer.To accurately identify the root cause is difficult whenever more than one log file is required for the root cause analysis activity.Due to such complexity,it leads to the entire duration on the root cause analysis activity became prolong.This will increase the total time taken on restoring the software application service back to the users.In order to identify the root cause of software application error in a more accurate manner,and shorten the duration of root cause analysis activity conducting on software application error,a Prescriptive Analytical Logic Model incorporates with Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)is proposed.The proposed Logic Model along with the algorithm will contribute a new knowledge in the area of log file analysis to shorten the total time spent on root cause analysis activity.

3G-oriented Business and Operations Support System

The diversity of services of Third-Generation (3G) wireless systems, the rapid development of new services and the big number of entities on the value chain would be the new challenges when building and operating 3G networks. A solution to these challenges is to build a new Business and Operations Support System (BOSS). Considering the numerous varieties of 3G services as well as the QoS requirements, it is suggested that operators should integrate the existing Business Support Systems (BSS) and Operations Support Systems (OSS), perfect the Customer Relationship Management (CRM), make the systems adapt to the life cycle of data, information and services, and make steady progress in standardization work.

NGN-oriented Business and Operations Support System

The Next Generation Network (NGN) is based on packet switching and open network architecture. Therefore, the NGN business and operations support focuses on customers, totally different from that of the conventional telecommunications network, which concentrates on network operation and maintenance. An NGN operations and maintenance support system should be customer-focused, market-oriented and profit-targeted. Based on its unified NGN operations and maintenance support system, ZTE has implemented an integrated network management system that covers every functional level of the NGN. Accordingly, technical updates can be implemented flexibly on the network to meet the requirements of technology revolution, and new customer-oriented services can be offered to operators.

Business Models,Operation Models and Service Development of IPTV

IPTV,as a newborn service,is restricted on market operation by multiple factors. Therefore,exploration is required in respect of its business,operations and service provision models. First,an IPTV industry value chain can be formed by integrating the advantages of the existing business models of telecommunication,broadcasting and TV,and Internet industries,which helps realize win-win cooperation of all the parties on the chain. Second,plans for technology implementation and network deployment should be made after comprehensive consideration according to various development stages of the IPTV. Third,a reasonable profit allocation model may promote the growth of IPTV services. Last,market competitiveness will be improved by services bundling. Generally,IPTV will become a breakthrough point for the strategic transformation of telecom operators and meet their innovation demands. Therefore,IPTV is expected to be a promising technology helping telecom operators find more growth space in the information communication market.

ZTE Showcases Operations and Business Support Solutions at the 8th Annual Asia- Pacific Billing & Revenue Assurance Show

ZTE Corporation (ZTE) announced that its participation in the 8th Annual Asia-Pacific Billing & Revenue Assurance Conference in Singapore from May 12th till 15th 2008 delivered a keynote on its latest ZSmart operations and business support solutions and shared the latest BSS/OSS technology with key industry players.

Business Operation of Coal Supply and Electric Power Enterprises

In recent years, the prices of primary energy especially coal continue to increase rapidly. This results in a substantial decline of profits and more operating difficulties in the downstream electric enterprises. The listed companies in both coal supply and power industries have quality assets and are the representatives of these industries. Through the analysis of the financial and operational status of the listed coal supply and power companies since 2007, the reasons for the business development difficulties in the electric power industry were discussed. Recommendations were provided including improving the coal pricing system, increasing the degree of business integration of the coal and electric power industries, and adjusting energy structure.

Study on Transnational Business Operation Strategy of China Xinhua News Network

The paper firstly discussed the strategic implication of the establishment of China Xinhua News Network Co. Ltd. （referred to as CNC in the paper）. Then, the paper explored the opportunity and threat in the CNC＇s competitive environment, and evaluated the news TV competitiveness of CNC compared with world main news network media based on Delphi method. Based on the strategic management framework of SWOT （strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat）, the paper proposed the developmental strategies of transnational business operation for CNC from the following three area： further expand the coverage and the number of countries entered by CNC, enhance brand effects across the world, and build more new technology experience in the world.

Regulations on the Management of the Qualification to Engage in the Business Operations concerning Shares Owned by Foreign Investors

With a view to standardizing the business operationsrelating to foreign investment of domestic and overseas secu-rities organizations and protecting the legitimate rights andinterests of investors,the China Security Regulatory Commis-sion has promulgated the Provisional Regulations on theManagement of the Qualification of Domestic and OverseasSecurities Organizations to Engage in the Business Opera-tions concerning Shares Owned by Foreign Investors.TheseRegulations enter into force on December 1.1996.The wholetext is as follows:Chapter 1 General PrinciplesArticle 1 With a view to standardizing the businessoperations of domestic and overseas securities organizationswhich relate to shares owned by foreign investors and pro-

Moderate scale and realization potential of new citrus-planting business entities in hilly and mountainous areas in China

The natural and economic conditions of agricultural resources vary greatly in China,especially in hilly and mountainous areas.The phenomenon of land fragmentation has become increasingly prominent,so that large-scale operations cannot be fully achieved in a short period of time,and the centralized and continuous scale of operations cannot be realized in China.In addition,with increasingly strict farmland protection and agricultural land use control systems,the issues of nongrain production and nonagricultural cultivated land use have become increasingly restricted.Thus,it is quite necessary to determine the appropriate scale of operations and the means to achieve moderately scaled operations for the new business entities.On the basis of microsurvey data for 108 new citrus-planting business entities in the modern agricultural park in the Chongqing's Jiangjin District,an area with long citrus-planting history,we measured the moderate scale of new citrus-planting business entities to maximize profit using a translog growth model.According to the projection pursuit model,we evaluated the suitability conditions of citrus planting in garden land,woodland,grassland,and general cultivated land in the study area.We then explored the potential for new moderate-scale business entities within different farming radii.The results showed that large-scale planting conditions of citrus in garden land,forest land,grassland,and general cultivated land in the study area were suitable,and the proportion of high-suitable and mediumsuitable land was 73.42%.Under the existing social and economic conditions,the moderate scale of new citrus-planting business entities in the study area was 1.8–2.7 hm^(2).In particular,its rankings from large to small were agricultural enterprises(17.19–25.78 hm^(2)),farmer cooperatives(16.88–25.33 hm^(2)),big growers and breeders(6.39–9.59 hm^(2)),and family farms(5.02–7.53 hm^(2)).In the sample of 108 households,only 47.22%of the entities achieved moderate-scale operation,of which 25%of the entities achieved a scale greater than moderate operation.However,52.78%of the entities achieved a scale of less than moderate operation.These entities would have to transfer the surrounding adjacent garden land,forest land,grassland,or general cultivated land to achieve largescale land management.The land area of the adjacent gardens in a 1000 m farming radius could meet the moderate-scale operation demand of the vast majority of new business entities.For the vast majority of new business entities,the land area of the adjacent woodland,grassland,and general cultivated land could supplement the garden land to achieve moderate-scale operation in a 500 m farming radius.If the land area with moderate suitability and high suitability is prioritized,the land area in the adjacent gardens in the 1000 m farming radius could meet the moderate-scale operation demand for the vast majority of new business entities.Within the 500 m farming radius,the vast majority of new business entities have achieved moderate-scale operations if the land area adjacent to forest land,grassland,and general arable land was supplemented by gardens;however,a few entities could not achieve moderate-scale operations.From the village perspective,gardens were prioritized.Sixteen villages had planting areas and planting suitability that exceeded the average level of the study area,accounting for 23.53%.If combined with the reserve potential of the garden land,eight villages could improve their potential,accounting for 11.76%.Therefore,the conditions of large-scale citrus planting in the study area should be further improved,and the scale expansion of new citrus-planting business entities should receive additional scientific guidance.

An Empirical Study on Strategic Network,Relational Capability and Operating Performance of Agricultural Enterprises

By establishing the theoretical model of " strategic network cooperation-relational capability-operating performance" and structural equation,we conduct a sampling survey on 208 agricultural enterprises,and use Spss21. 0 and Amos21. 0 for empirical analysis of influence of three factors in strategic network cooperation( market futurity,trusting relationship and business networks) on market relational capability and operating performance of agricultural enterprises. The results show that the establishment of trusting relationship and business networks in strategic networks has a positive impact on the operating performance of agricultural enterprises,and relational capability plays a fully mediating role while relational capability has not mediating effect on market futurity. This study provides a meaningful reference for the follow-up studies on relational capability and operating performance of agricultural enterprises,to further enhance the operating performance of agricultural enterprises and effectively improve farmers' income.

Study on Operation Mechanism of Enterprise＇s Post Monetization Management

Enterprise＇s post monetization management is one of the important achievements of business management innovation. The paper defines the meaning of enterprise＇s post monetization management mechanism, which includes benefit, supply, demand, competition and incentive mechanism, and specifically explains the meaning and function of each subsystem in order to profoundly crystallize and grasp the importance of enterprise＇s post monetization management in the aspect of raising business management level.

公立医院一体化运营管控体系建设路径思考

公立医院运营管理信息化是智慧管理建设的重要内容。本研究通过将公立医院各部门的资源要素和各业务流程环节进行整合和优化,将资源要素与业务流程相耦合,在数字孪生医院的场景化业务基础上增加管控规则,达到构建一体化运营管控体系的目的。该体系可以提升公立医院运营管理的科学化、规范化和精细化水平,有助于降低医院的运营成本,提升运营效益,从而推动公立医院的高质量发展。

非法经营罪中证券业务的限定与出罪

司法实务中对非法经营罪中的证券业务存在宽泛解读的倾向。要厘清非法经营罪中证券业务的内涵与外延,关键在于:一是将证券业务型非法经营罪的法益内容明确化,在遵循形式判断的基础上,进一步借助实质判断来进行限定;二是在双重违法性的判断中以刑事违法为核心来展开,重视刑法对于行政违法判断的制约与限定。在考察是否属于非法经营罪所规制的证券业务时,需要把握四个要点:相应业务有无采取或变相采取证券化的方式,是否属于涉众型的证券业务,是否属于核心的证券业务,以及上下游行为是否构成其他证券犯罪。从出罪的角度而言,以下情形不能成立证券业务型非法经营罪:为未采取证券形式的P2P借贷提供信息中介服务的;为非上市公司的股权买卖提供中介服务,不能同时满足将股份拆细、以股票的形式与向不特定公众出售的要件的;从事证券投资咨询与财务顾问等非核心领域的证券业务的;上下游环节的相关主体从事的是合法证券业务的。

自注意力机制模型在烟草业务系统运维中的应用

本文针对烟草业务系统日常运维中,对生产异常,特别是物料损耗异常发现难、追溯排查难的问题,设计并实现了一种基于双向长短期记忆模型(bi-directional long short-term memory,Bi-LSTM)和自注意力机制的损耗异常分析模型。以烟丝损耗异常检查为例介绍该模型,以卷包系统的时序剔除数据为输入,判断原材料损耗是否存在异常。该分析模型可用于烟草业务系统日常监控运维,自动识别各生产阶段物料损耗异常,并通过注意力权重从空间和时间维度解释分析结果,为人工排查提供先验,辅助生产管理,提升运维系统的智能化。

非法经营罪中的经营行为研究

针对非法经营罪的泛化适用,有必要严格界定其构成要件,并注重出罪机制的构建。经营行为系非法经营罪实行行为的组成部分,如何对其进行合理界定,是关于该罪法教义学建构必须关注的问题。非法经营罪中经营行为有这些共性特点:涉及经济领域内的业务活动,指向的是业务内容而非业务方式;有直接或间接相对应的合法业务;行为蕴含的类型性风险具有“扰乱市场秩序”的性质;经营行为本身构成“违反国家规定”。非法经营罪中的经营行为应当体现经营性的面向。所谓的经营性,意指行为蕴含经济性利益,以出售商品或服务的环节为核心内涵,出于营利目的,并具有反复进行的意思。在非法经营罪有无未遂形态的问题上,司法实务界坚持的是否定论立场。否定论的立场缺乏合理性,是对经营行为过于宽泛的解读,是将该罪当作行为犯的结果。经营行为以销售环节为核心的特性,决定了非法经营罪存在未遂形态。

基于区块链的电子商务运营架构优化基平台体系构建

针对传统电子商务运营架构平台对用户信息处理不足导致卖家获取到的买家需求信息不准确的问题。提出基于区块链的电子商务运营架构优化基平台体系。在平台技术架构中,选择MVC和SSH架构联用,同时运用权限导航树方法,对登录用户进行权限查询。运用区块链原则建立用户信息云数据库,使用XML进行程序描述来处理平台客户端业务。在平台中通过短信网关与手机运营商网点建立协议,建立平台短信服务,通过上述设计实现基于区块链的电子商务运营架构优化基平台体系构建。设计对比实验,结果表明,对某商务运营平台中的买家评论数据进行买家关注识别,通过本文设计的平台体系识别准确度更高,说明其运营性能更好。

基于业财融合视角的医院预算管控系统构建与应用

目的:将医院业务发展与预算管理相互融合,实现医院预算有效管控和业务发展双轮并行。方法:使用调查研究法分析医院预算管理面临的困难,利用信息化技术,设计业务、财务紧密融合的工作流,建设预算管控系统,将医院预算管理的控制点植入具体业务工作流中。结果:建立医院业务流和财务流相融合的预算管控机制,设计并上线了预算管控系统,在医院的全部门、全业务、全流程得到了有效应用。结论:医院基于业财融合视角的预算管控系统建设和应用,实现了线上的自动审核、预警提醒,提升了医院经费使用效率和预算执行管控能力,助力了医院业务发展。

我国背信犯罪的教义学阐释——以《刑法修正案(十二)》为起点

背信犯罪的目的型法益是财产,手段型法益是信任,其中“信任”法益居于从属地位。背信犯罪的主体是为他人处理事务者,这里的“事务”应具有财产性和“他人性”,“利他性”不等于“他人性”。非法经营同类营业罪的特征是“干自己的事,使单位受损”,因此不是背信犯罪。背信犯罪的事务应具有裁量性,不包括纯粹机械性劳务。德国将背信罪分为“滥用权限型”与“违背信任型”,将越权代理归入后者。然而,罪名的行为类型应是并列关系,而非包含关系,且滥用代理权与超越代理权在财产损失的认定上没有区别。背信犯罪的行为类型应划分为不当代理行为和非代理行为,前者涉及内部关系和外部关系,后者仅涉及内部关系。传统观点认为,一项罪名要么是针对个别财产的犯罪,要么是针对整体财产的犯罪,这种看法过于绝对。盗窃罪、诈骗罪及背信犯罪均存在针对个别财产的情形和针对整体财产的情形。在三方给付的场合认定整体财产损失,应以全部给付(担保人给付)时为时间标准。