Intercultural communication is undisputably important in today’s world.Schools on every level in China attach great importance to educating young people with intercultural communication competence.Chinese anthropolog...Intercultural communication is undisputably important in today’s world.Schools on every level in China attach great importance to educating young people with intercultural communication competence.Chinese anthropologist Fei Xiaotong developed the concept of cultural self-awareness to meet this urgent need.The paper explores the rich meanings of cultural self-awareness concept and how the idea is relevant to teaching intercultural communication.展开更多
This paper discusses in detail the concept of “self-awareness” and its main components, and describes the features of self-consciousness and the course of the disease in people with schizophrenia. The specific featu...This paper discusses in detail the concept of “self-awareness” and its main components, and describes the features of self-consciousness and the course of the disease in people with schizophrenia. The specific features inherent in the self-awareness of people who have schizophrenia are revealed. The paper presents the experience of modern researchers who studied the features of self-awareness of patients with schizophrenia by analyzing documentary sources, analyzing the major psychometric scales of the subjects, studying their ideas about their psychological well-being and their own psychological space, and analyzing the self-descriptions of patients.展开更多
The Bloody Chamber is the most famous and critical masterpiece by Angela Cater. According to the writer Marina War-ner,"it's about desire and its destruction, the self-immolation of women, how women collude a...The Bloody Chamber is the most famous and critical masterpiece by Angela Cater. According to the writer Marina War-ner,"it's about desire and its destruction, the self-immolation of women, how women collude and connive with their condition of enslavement."Feminism in Angela Cater's view may seem extremely radical at first glance, especially in such an unorthodox Gothic tale filled with blood, murders and sexuality. However, beneath the surface conceal rational reflections on the irrational"fe-male mythology, which is the result ofa long-term ideological indoctrination in the patriarchal society. Many women try to find their identity in this patriarchy centered social norms and regard men's affirmation as the source of happiness. They have built their self-awareness unconsciously catering to males'needs.This article is going to demonstrate another pattern of women's self-aware-ness establishment process in Angela Cater 's conception, via analyzing the functions of a kind of specific symbols in the story—mirrors, which reflect the expected female images through different perspectives.展开更多
As edge computing services soar,the problem of resource fragmentation situation is greatly worsened in elastic optical networks(EON).Aimed to solve this problem,this article proposes the fragmentation prediction model...As edge computing services soar,the problem of resource fragmentation situation is greatly worsened in elastic optical networks(EON).Aimed to solve this problem,this article proposes the fragmentation prediction model that makes full use of the gate recurrent unit(GRU)algorithm.Based on the fragmentation prediction model,one virtual optical network mapping scheme is presented for edge computing driven EON.With the minimum of fragmentation degree all over the whole EON,the virtual network mapping can be successively conducted.Test results show that the proposed approach can reduce blocking rate,and the supporting ability for virtual optical network services is greatly improved.展开更多
Beloved is a landmark work written by Toni Morrison. To analyze the psychological trauma of American black people in Beloved, it is uncovered that American black people need to establish self-awareness and self-cognit...Beloved is a landmark work written by Toni Morrison. To analyze the psychological trauma of American black people in Beloved, it is uncovered that American black people need to establish self-awareness and self-cognition and rebuild self cultural systems and self-values, so that they could develop their social status and finally get rid of discrimination and oppression.展开更多
Since humanity entered the 20th century,diversity has become a key feature that manifests itself in all aspects of society.As a venue for people and ideas to meet,universities face ever-increasing challenges in fulfil...Since humanity entered the 20th century,diversity has become a key feature that manifests itself in all aspects of society.As a venue for people and ideas to meet,universities face ever-increasing challenges in fulfilling their cultural mission.With unprecedented human connectivity,cultural competence is more than a goal.It has become an essential skill for students and a key concern for policymakers and practitioners across the world.Considering the strengths and weaknesses of current approaches to cultural competence education,this article aims to elucidate the significance of the notion of cultural self-awareness proposed by Fei Xiaotong,China’s premier social anthropologist.It explores how Fei’s insights can facilitate universities to rethink their conception and delivery of cultural competence education.By challenging the tendency for cultural competence education to be segregated among a range of disciplines and moving it to the core of the university’s curricular offerings,the article promises an approach whereby all students,regardless of their disciplinary backgrounds,can benefit from the full development of their cultural capability,as can the institution,wider community,and society as a whole.展开更多
The Awakening was Kate Chopin's masterpiece, describing a wealthy businessman's wife--Edna's confusion, awakening, pursuit, and suffocation of self-awareness in the South of America in the late 19th century. With t...The Awakening was Kate Chopin's masterpiece, describing a wealthy businessman's wife--Edna's confusion, awakening, pursuit, and suffocation of self-awareness in the South of America in the late 19th century. With the method of close reading in new criticism, this paper reinterprets Edna's awakening process. Her awakening process is accompanied by the symbolic image of "bird", representing women's situation in the patriarchal society and carrying Edna's hope for freedom, love, and self-realization. The application of bird's symbolic image reflects Kate Chopin's compassion for women in the patriarchal society, making the novel more appealing with its profound humanitarian connotations.展开更多
Feminism generally agree that their goals are to expose patriarchal premises and resulting prejudices, to promote discovery and reevaluation of literature by women, and to examine social, cultural, and psychosexual co...Feminism generally agree that their goals are to expose patriarchal premises and resulting prejudices, to promote discovery and reevaluation of literature by women, and to examine social, cultural, and psychosexual contexts of literature and literary criticism. comparatively speaking; British Feminist criticism emphasizes the women's self-awareness, social critical function and prefers traditional realistic techniques. While American feminism approaches focuses on self-expression and feminine identity.展开更多
Despite almost half a century of research for theory of mind, its evolutionary origin is largely unknown. This paper proposes that the evolutionary origin of theory of mind starts from the beginning of the human evolu...Despite almost half a century of research for theory of mind, its evolutionary origin is largely unknown. This paper proposes that the evolutionary origin of theory of mind starts from the beginning of the human evolution to form hominins through bipedalism and the mixed habitat. The feet of the early hominins were still adapted for grasping trees rather than walking for long distances and running fast on the ground. The early hominins lived in the mixed habitat of grassy woodland with patches of denser forest, and freshwater springs. The difficulty of walking in the mixed habitat leads to division of labor for the home specialist group (small children, old people, and mothers with small children, and pregnant women) in the safe forest area and the exploration specialist group (young people without the care of small children) in the dangerous open area. The different tasks, attitudes, and mentalities in different specialist groups produce theory of mind as the ability to attribute different mental states to different specialist groups. (Uniformity of mind instead of theory of mind is for generalists without division of labor). The early Homo species with the open habitat developed theory of mind for hunter specialist group and gatherer specialist group. The middle Homo species with complex stone tools developed theory of mind for the cooperative specialist groups in the large production of complex stone tools. The late Homo species with complex social interaction developed theory of mind for mind reading to enhance cooperation and to detect cheaters in complex social interaction. For religion, the unusually harsh Upper Paleolithic Period developed theory of mind for imaginary specialists in terms of supernatural power, guidance, and comfort. Therefore, the three general types of theory of mind are for specialists in division of labor, mind reading in complex social interaction, and imaginary specialists in imaginary division of labor under harsh conditions. Self-awareness in the mirror self-recognition test is also explained.展开更多
It has been recognized that self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is a necessary choice of taking the independent innovation path with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which provides strat...It has been recognized that self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is a necessary choice of taking the independent innovation path with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which provides strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.Containing the theoretical truth of the Chinese Marxist view of science and technology in the 21st century,it follows the 70-year development path of science and technology in New China,and responds to the scientific and technological strategic choice of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way in the new era.This is not only a theoretical deepening of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statement on scientific and technological innovation,but also a practical guide for China to implement scientific and technological innovation in the new era.展开更多
While much research on The Joy Luck Club has been studied through grand lens,like feminism,or cultural factors,trauma,etc.,little research has been conducted to highlight self-consciousness and conflicts that are refl...While much research on The Joy Luck Club has been studied through grand lens,like feminism,or cultural factors,trauma,etc.,little research has been conducted to highlight self-consciousness and conflicts that are reflected in their seemingly endless dialogues between the four mothers and their daughters throughout the novel.Using dialogue from Bakhtin’s polyphony theory,the present study investigates precisely how it works to awaken self-consciousness in all of them;how their understanding and connection are restored,and eventually how exactly right decisions are made for their daughters in marriage.The findings show that,after numerous dialogues between mothers and daughters,their self-awareness has become clearer,their relations are mended,the right decisions are made,and eventually the order in every aspect is reconstructed.The study calls for greater attention to the embodiment of dialogues in The Joy Luck Club,and how they work effectively and profoundly at every level,and at last how they fulfill the reconstruction of orders in certain aspects.展开更多
Self-awareness is considered as a capability of recognize oneself and increasingly received attention.However,self-awareness in the bird Motacilla Alba is unclear.To study the self-recognition in Motacilla Alba,the su...Self-awareness is considered as a capability of recognize oneself and increasingly received attention.However,self-awareness in the bird Motacilla Alba is unclear.To study the self-recognition in Motacilla Alba,the subject is observed by mirror while eating.The bird performed the look around,confirm again the surroundings,become alert,hit the mirror.These behaviors suggests that presently Motacilla Alba does not have the Keywords:capacity of self-awareness by the test.展开更多
For one thing characters in a movie are the focus of narration, conflicts, foundation of the movie moulding, for another a director's moulding of characters will manifest his/her own deep reflection on society. Si...For one thing characters in a movie are the focus of narration, conflicts, foundation of the movie moulding, for another a director's moulding of characters will manifest his/her own deep reflection on society. Similarly, the analysis on Magarri's Other images, his self- awareness, his revolt, his dilemmas will contribute to understanding the film Australia's theme, to construct an equal harmonious tolerant Australia.展开更多
“All men are created equal.”This sentence is the second paragraph of the American Declaration ofIndependence,and it is what human beings should always strive for.But from the current point of view,there arestill too...“All men are created equal.”This sentence is the second paragraph of the American Declaration ofIndependence,and it is what human beings should always strive for.But from the current point of view,there arestill too much discrimination against women in socicty.For now,because of the advantages of the Internet,American TV series has become a major medium for cultural output,and the value transmission in American Tvseries have profoundly affected us.The background of The Marvelous Mrs.Maisel studied in this thesis took place inthe 1950s,the era when ferminism was just emerging.The main character Mrs.Maisel gradually changed from“theo Other”to“the Subject”and eventually got freedom.Only when women do not depend on men and are not affiatedto men,both physically and mentally,and seek for the same right as men do,can they have a complete independentpersonality.This introduces the definition of feminism and analyzes the reasons why Mrs.Maiscl was treatedunequally in society from religious,social and family perspectives.The paper especially focuses on the valuetransmission of feminism,in which the awakening of self-awareness,gender and social consciousness indicate theawakening of Mrs.Maisel's feminist consciousness and also social progress as well.展开更多
Numerous studies conducted on educational leadership have generally emphasized the role of principal,whereas,research on middle leadership remains limited[1].The purpose of this paper is to explore and investigate the...Numerous studies conducted on educational leadership have generally emphasized the role of principal,whereas,research on middle leadership remains limited[1].The purpose of this paper is to explore and investigate the development of middle leadership and seeks to fill in the gap by providing the analysis from a Chinese context.The author found that middle leaders are positioning at a challenging role,in which they are required to take charge of responsibilities of both a leader and a teacher,and in the meantime,they also need to negotiate between the senior leader,the colleagues.and subordinates.Furthermore,personal factors such as self-awareness and resilience are discovered to be pivotal for middle-leadership development.Apart from that,the principal plays a critical role in establishing collaborative school culture that facilitates the development of middle leaders based on the influences from the school’s history,culture,and policies.展开更多
The genesis of physical particles is essentially a mystery. Quantum field theory creation operators provide an abstract mechanism by which particles come into existence, but quantum fields do not possess energy densit...The genesis of physical particles is essentially a mystery. Quantum field theory creation operators provide an abstract mechanism by which particles come into existence, but quantum fields do not possess energy density. I reference several recent treatments of this problem and develop ideas based on self-stabilizing field structures with focus on higher order self-induced self-stabilizing field structures. I extend this treatment in this paper to related issues of topological charge.展开更多
The integration of Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences(MI)into high school education presents a transformative approach to student learning and development.This paper explores the application of MI theo...The integration of Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences(MI)into high school education presents a transformative approach to student learning and development.This paper explores the application of MI theory in shaping individualized learning pathways,enhancing student self-awareness,and fostering social and emotional development.Challenges such as professional development needs,curriculum adaptation,and resource allocation are discussed alongside future trends including technological integration,interdisciplinary learning,and inclusive education models.Empirical data,although hypothetical,illustrate the potential benefits of MI-tailored education on student performance and engagement.The paper concludes with a call for collaborative efforts among educators,policymakers,and researchers to realize the potential of MI theory in creating personalized and effective educational experiences for all students.展开更多
The Smart City, coordinated development of economy, ecology and society, is the future of cities. Urban renewal is an important way to build the Smart City. Based on the Smart City theory, the authors propose the &quo...The Smart City, coordinated development of economy, ecology and society, is the future of cities. Urban renewal is an important way to build the Smart City. Based on the Smart City theory, the authors propose the "12345"model of urban renewal, which means developing a tailored proposal of the city and citizen, and building"one city management system, two supporting safeguard measures, three information infrastructure platforms, four urban management modes, and five application service systems." The city will gain the ability of self-adjustment and self-improvement. Smart urban renewal model not only solves the problems of the city at this stage, but also promotes the all-round development of the city, and access to sustainable development.展开更多
Cross-cultural education is often understood to mean acquiring cultural knowledge about different cultural groups in order to serve people from diverse groups equitably.However,this article argues that to work effecti...Cross-cultural education is often understood to mean acquiring cultural knowledge about different cultural groups in order to serve people from diverse groups equitably.However,this article argues that to work effectively in cross-cultural situations,we need to learn about our own culture and develop an approach of respectful curiosity.The first goal of cross-cultural education is to understand how culture influences our thoughts,perceptions,biases,and values at an unconscious level.The second goal is to understand the nature of individual cultural identity as a multidimensional and dynamic construct through exploration of our own cultural identity.This exploration helps us understand the limitations of learning about‘others’through learning categorical information and helps us limit the effect of our implicit biases on our interactions.The approach of respectful curiosity is recommended to question our assumptions,understand each unique individual patient,connect with each patient,and build the therapeutic relationship.展开更多
The article proposes a network parameter-awareness (NPA) method and applies it to routing discovery algorithms in autonomic optical Internet. This NPA method can perceive the main parameters of the network, such as ...The article proposes a network parameter-awareness (NPA) method and applies it to routing discovery algorithms in autonomic optical Internet. This NPA method can perceive the main parameters of the network, such as delay, jitter and traffic, which can represent the current situation of the network. And these parameters enable network to determine the appropriate nodes for routing discovery. The simulation results of evaluating performance of a network with NPA method and its routing applications show that the method and its applications in routing improve the performance of the network significantly with quality of service (QoS) guaranteed.展开更多
基金This paper is a program of the project:Construction of Common Core Courses for Graduate Students of the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology(Project Fund No.GG202301).
文摘Intercultural communication is undisputably important in today’s world.Schools on every level in China attach great importance to educating young people with intercultural communication competence.Chinese anthropologist Fei Xiaotong developed the concept of cultural self-awareness to meet this urgent need.The paper explores the rich meanings of cultural self-awareness concept and how the idea is relevant to teaching intercultural communication.
文摘This paper discusses in detail the concept of “self-awareness” and its main components, and describes the features of self-consciousness and the course of the disease in people with schizophrenia. The specific features inherent in the self-awareness of people who have schizophrenia are revealed. The paper presents the experience of modern researchers who studied the features of self-awareness of patients with schizophrenia by analyzing documentary sources, analyzing the major psychometric scales of the subjects, studying their ideas about their psychological well-being and their own psychological space, and analyzing the self-descriptions of patients.
文摘The Bloody Chamber is the most famous and critical masterpiece by Angela Cater. According to the writer Marina War-ner,"it's about desire and its destruction, the self-immolation of women, how women collude and connive with their condition of enslavement."Feminism in Angela Cater's view may seem extremely radical at first glance, especially in such an unorthodox Gothic tale filled with blood, murders and sexuality. However, beneath the surface conceal rational reflections on the irrational"fe-male mythology, which is the result ofa long-term ideological indoctrination in the patriarchal society. Many women try to find their identity in this patriarchy centered social norms and regard men's affirmation as the source of happiness. They have built their self-awareness unconsciously catering to males'needs.This article is going to demonstrate another pattern of women's self-aware-ness establishment process in Angela Cater 's conception, via analyzing the functions of a kind of specific symbols in the story—mirrors, which reflect the expected female images through different perspectives.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFB2401204)。
文摘As edge computing services soar,the problem of resource fragmentation situation is greatly worsened in elastic optical networks(EON).Aimed to solve this problem,this article proposes the fragmentation prediction model that makes full use of the gate recurrent unit(GRU)algorithm.Based on the fragmentation prediction model,one virtual optical network mapping scheme is presented for edge computing driven EON.With the minimum of fragmentation degree all over the whole EON,the virtual network mapping can be successively conducted.Test results show that the proposed approach can reduce blocking rate,and the supporting ability for virtual optical network services is greatly improved.
文摘Beloved is a landmark work written by Toni Morrison. To analyze the psychological trauma of American black people in Beloved, it is uncovered that American black people need to establish self-awareness and self-cognition and rebuild self cultural systems and self-values, so that they could develop their social status and finally get rid of discrimination and oppression.
文摘Since humanity entered the 20th century,diversity has become a key feature that manifests itself in all aspects of society.As a venue for people and ideas to meet,universities face ever-increasing challenges in fulfilling their cultural mission.With unprecedented human connectivity,cultural competence is more than a goal.It has become an essential skill for students and a key concern for policymakers and practitioners across the world.Considering the strengths and weaknesses of current approaches to cultural competence education,this article aims to elucidate the significance of the notion of cultural self-awareness proposed by Fei Xiaotong,China’s premier social anthropologist.It explores how Fei’s insights can facilitate universities to rethink their conception and delivery of cultural competence education.By challenging the tendency for cultural competence education to be segregated among a range of disciplines and moving it to the core of the university’s curricular offerings,the article promises an approach whereby all students,regardless of their disciplinary backgrounds,can benefit from the full development of their cultural capability,as can the institution,wider community,and society as a whole.
文摘The Awakening was Kate Chopin's masterpiece, describing a wealthy businessman's wife--Edna's confusion, awakening, pursuit, and suffocation of self-awareness in the South of America in the late 19th century. With the method of close reading in new criticism, this paper reinterprets Edna's awakening process. Her awakening process is accompanied by the symbolic image of "bird", representing women's situation in the patriarchal society and carrying Edna's hope for freedom, love, and self-realization. The application of bird's symbolic image reflects Kate Chopin's compassion for women in the patriarchal society, making the novel more appealing with its profound humanitarian connotations.
文摘Feminism generally agree that their goals are to expose patriarchal premises and resulting prejudices, to promote discovery and reevaluation of literature by women, and to examine social, cultural, and psychosexual contexts of literature and literary criticism. comparatively speaking; British Feminist criticism emphasizes the women's self-awareness, social critical function and prefers traditional realistic techniques. While American feminism approaches focuses on self-expression and feminine identity.
文摘Despite almost half a century of research for theory of mind, its evolutionary origin is largely unknown. This paper proposes that the evolutionary origin of theory of mind starts from the beginning of the human evolution to form hominins through bipedalism and the mixed habitat. The feet of the early hominins were still adapted for grasping trees rather than walking for long distances and running fast on the ground. The early hominins lived in the mixed habitat of grassy woodland with patches of denser forest, and freshwater springs. The difficulty of walking in the mixed habitat leads to division of labor for the home specialist group (small children, old people, and mothers with small children, and pregnant women) in the safe forest area and the exploration specialist group (young people without the care of small children) in the dangerous open area. The different tasks, attitudes, and mentalities in different specialist groups produce theory of mind as the ability to attribute different mental states to different specialist groups. (Uniformity of mind instead of theory of mind is for generalists without division of labor). The early Homo species with the open habitat developed theory of mind for hunter specialist group and gatherer specialist group. The middle Homo species with complex stone tools developed theory of mind for the cooperative specialist groups in the large production of complex stone tools. The late Homo species with complex social interaction developed theory of mind for mind reading to enhance cooperation and to detect cheaters in complex social interaction. For religion, the unusually harsh Upper Paleolithic Period developed theory of mind for imaginary specialists in terms of supernatural power, guidance, and comfort. Therefore, the three general types of theory of mind are for specialists in division of labor, mind reading in complex social interaction, and imaginary specialists in imaginary division of labor under harsh conditions. Self-awareness in the mirror self-recognition test is also explained.
文摘It has been recognized that self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology is a necessary choice of taking the independent innovation path with Chinese characteristics in the new era,which provides strategic support for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.Containing the theoretical truth of the Chinese Marxist view of science and technology in the 21st century,it follows the 70-year development path of science and technology in New China,and responds to the scientific and technological strategic choice of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way in the new era.This is not only a theoretical deepening of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statement on scientific and technological innovation,but also a practical guide for China to implement scientific and technological innovation in the new era.
文摘While much research on The Joy Luck Club has been studied through grand lens,like feminism,or cultural factors,trauma,etc.,little research has been conducted to highlight self-consciousness and conflicts that are reflected in their seemingly endless dialogues between the four mothers and their daughters throughout the novel.Using dialogue from Bakhtin’s polyphony theory,the present study investigates precisely how it works to awaken self-consciousness in all of them;how their understanding and connection are restored,and eventually how exactly right decisions are made for their daughters in marriage.The findings show that,after numerous dialogues between mothers and daughters,their self-awareness has become clearer,their relations are mended,the right decisions are made,and eventually the order in every aspect is reconstructed.The study calls for greater attention to the embodiment of dialogues in The Joy Luck Club,and how they work effectively and profoundly at every level,and at last how they fulfill the reconstruction of orders in certain aspects.
基金the Chengdu Medical College Natural Science Foundation(CYZ18-33).
文摘Self-awareness is considered as a capability of recognize oneself and increasingly received attention.However,self-awareness in the bird Motacilla Alba is unclear.To study the self-recognition in Motacilla Alba,the subject is observed by mirror while eating.The bird performed the look around,confirm again the surroundings,become alert,hit the mirror.These behaviors suggests that presently Motacilla Alba does not have the Keywords:capacity of self-awareness by the test.
文摘For one thing characters in a movie are the focus of narration, conflicts, foundation of the movie moulding, for another a director's moulding of characters will manifest his/her own deep reflection on society. Similarly, the analysis on Magarri's Other images, his self- awareness, his revolt, his dilemmas will contribute to understanding the film Australia's theme, to construct an equal harmonious tolerant Australia.
文摘“All men are created equal.”This sentence is the second paragraph of the American Declaration ofIndependence,and it is what human beings should always strive for.But from the current point of view,there arestill too much discrimination against women in socicty.For now,because of the advantages of the Internet,American TV series has become a major medium for cultural output,and the value transmission in American Tvseries have profoundly affected us.The background of The Marvelous Mrs.Maisel studied in this thesis took place inthe 1950s,the era when ferminism was just emerging.The main character Mrs.Maisel gradually changed from“theo Other”to“the Subject”and eventually got freedom.Only when women do not depend on men and are not affiatedto men,both physically and mentally,and seek for the same right as men do,can they have a complete independentpersonality.This introduces the definition of feminism and analyzes the reasons why Mrs.Maiscl was treatedunequally in society from religious,social and family perspectives.The paper especially focuses on the valuetransmission of feminism,in which the awakening of self-awareness,gender and social consciousness indicate theawakening of Mrs.Maisel's feminist consciousness and also social progress as well.
文摘Numerous studies conducted on educational leadership have generally emphasized the role of principal,whereas,research on middle leadership remains limited[1].The purpose of this paper is to explore and investigate the development of middle leadership and seeks to fill in the gap by providing the analysis from a Chinese context.The author found that middle leaders are positioning at a challenging role,in which they are required to take charge of responsibilities of both a leader and a teacher,and in the meantime,they also need to negotiate between the senior leader,the colleagues.and subordinates.Furthermore,personal factors such as self-awareness and resilience are discovered to be pivotal for middle-leadership development.Apart from that,the principal plays a critical role in establishing collaborative school culture that facilitates the development of middle leaders based on the influences from the school’s history,culture,and policies.
文摘The genesis of physical particles is essentially a mystery. Quantum field theory creation operators provide an abstract mechanism by which particles come into existence, but quantum fields do not possess energy density. I reference several recent treatments of this problem and develop ideas based on self-stabilizing field structures with focus on higher order self-induced self-stabilizing field structures. I extend this treatment in this paper to related issues of topological charge.
文摘The integration of Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences(MI)into high school education presents a transformative approach to student learning and development.This paper explores the application of MI theory in shaping individualized learning pathways,enhancing student self-awareness,and fostering social and emotional development.Challenges such as professional development needs,curriculum adaptation,and resource allocation are discussed alongside future trends including technological integration,interdisciplinary learning,and inclusive education models.Empirical data,although hypothetical,illustrate the potential benefits of MI-tailored education on student performance and engagement.The paper concludes with a call for collaborative efforts among educators,policymakers,and researchers to realize the potential of MI theory in creating personalized and effective educational experiences for all students.
文摘The Smart City, coordinated development of economy, ecology and society, is the future of cities. Urban renewal is an important way to build the Smart City. Based on the Smart City theory, the authors propose the "12345"model of urban renewal, which means developing a tailored proposal of the city and citizen, and building"one city management system, two supporting safeguard measures, three information infrastructure platforms, four urban management modes, and five application service systems." The city will gain the ability of self-adjustment and self-improvement. Smart urban renewal model not only solves the problems of the city at this stage, but also promotes the all-round development of the city, and access to sustainable development.
文摘Cross-cultural education is often understood to mean acquiring cultural knowledge about different cultural groups in order to serve people from diverse groups equitably.However,this article argues that to work effectively in cross-cultural situations,we need to learn about our own culture and develop an approach of respectful curiosity.The first goal of cross-cultural education is to understand how culture influences our thoughts,perceptions,biases,and values at an unconscious level.The second goal is to understand the nature of individual cultural identity as a multidimensional and dynamic construct through exploration of our own cultural identity.This exploration helps us understand the limitations of learning about‘others’through learning categorical information and helps us limit the effect of our implicit biases on our interactions.The approach of respectful curiosity is recommended to question our assumptions,understand each unique individual patient,connect with each patient,and build the therapeutic relationship.
基金supported by the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China(2006AA01Z238)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(90704006)+3 种基金the National BasicResearch Program of China(2007CB310705)PCSIRT(IRT0609)ISTCP(2006DFA11040)111 Project(B07005)
文摘The article proposes a network parameter-awareness (NPA) method and applies it to routing discovery algorithms in autonomic optical Internet. This NPA method can perceive the main parameters of the network, such as delay, jitter and traffic, which can represent the current situation of the network. And these parameters enable network to determine the appropriate nodes for routing discovery. The simulation results of evaluating performance of a network with NPA method and its routing applications show that the method and its applications in routing improve the performance of the network significantly with quality of service (QoS) guaranteed.