Based on the description of an ordinary American young man—Clyde’s short life,An American Tragedy mingled many social aspects of modern American society together,which portrayed the money-oriented and indifferent Am...Based on the description of an ordinary American young man—Clyde’s short life,An American Tragedy mingled many social aspects of modern American society together,which portrayed the money-oriented and indifferent American society.The analysis of the novel finds that the main characters shared some common traits,having both self-doubt and social dependence.They didn’t believe in their own ability but trusted the so-called social hierarchy;they didn’t count on their own efforts to be better off but depended on the society,on others and on fortune;they didn’t adhere to their own faiths but attached to others’opinions.It is clear through close studying that these characteristics resulted from American social system at that time,and the system made people mammonish,hidebound and indifferent.In this sense,the tragedy is not so much a tragedy of humanity as a tragedy of a society.展开更多
目的了解心理咨询师共情疲劳、专业自我怀疑和抑郁的现状并分析其相关性,验证心理咨询师的专业自我怀疑在共情疲劳和抑郁之间的中介作用。方法2021年12月—2022年2月采用横断面调查方法,通过网络施测,使用共情疲劳量表(professional qua...目的了解心理咨询师共情疲劳、专业自我怀疑和抑郁的现状并分析其相关性,验证心理咨询师的专业自我怀疑在共情疲劳和抑郁之间的中介作用。方法2021年12月—2022年2月采用横断面调查方法,通过网络施测,使用共情疲劳量表(professional quality of life scale,ProQOL)、专业自我怀疑量表(professional self-doubt,PSD)和流调中心抑郁量表(center for epidemiologic studies depression scale,CES-D)对340名心理咨询师进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共情疲劳的两个维度:同情满意度得分为(38.06±5.87)分,职业倦怠维度得分为(21.92±4.69)分;专业自我怀疑得分为(1.33±0.71)分,抑郁得分为4.00(2.00,8.00)分。同情满意度与专业自我怀疑和抑郁均呈负相关(r=-0.439、-0.456,均P<0.01),职业倦怠与专业自我怀疑和抑郁均呈正相关(r=0.669、0.459,均P<0.01),专业自我怀疑与抑郁呈正相关(r=0.499,P<0.01)。专业自我怀疑在心理咨询师共情疲劳与抑郁之间起中介作用(β=0.25,P<0.01),中介效应值为0.25,占总效应的48.1%。结论共情疲劳是心理咨询师抑郁的重要影响因素,专业自我怀疑在其中起部分中介作用。相关干预措施减少心理咨询师的专业自我怀疑,将有助于降低这一群体的抑郁风险。展开更多
文摘Based on the description of an ordinary American young man—Clyde’s short life,An American Tragedy mingled many social aspects of modern American society together,which portrayed the money-oriented and indifferent American society.The analysis of the novel finds that the main characters shared some common traits,having both self-doubt and social dependence.They didn’t believe in their own ability but trusted the so-called social hierarchy;they didn’t count on their own efforts to be better off but depended on the society,on others and on fortune;they didn’t adhere to their own faiths but attached to others’opinions.It is clear through close studying that these characteristics resulted from American social system at that time,and the system made people mammonish,hidebound and indifferent.In this sense,the tragedy is not so much a tragedy of humanity as a tragedy of a society.
文摘目的了解心理咨询师共情疲劳、专业自我怀疑和抑郁的现状并分析其相关性,验证心理咨询师的专业自我怀疑在共情疲劳和抑郁之间的中介作用。方法2021年12月—2022年2月采用横断面调查方法,通过网络施测,使用共情疲劳量表(professional quality of life scale,ProQOL)、专业自我怀疑量表(professional self-doubt,PSD)和流调中心抑郁量表(center for epidemiologic studies depression scale,CES-D)对340名心理咨询师进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共情疲劳的两个维度:同情满意度得分为(38.06±5.87)分,职业倦怠维度得分为(21.92±4.69)分;专业自我怀疑得分为(1.33±0.71)分,抑郁得分为4.00(2.00,8.00)分。同情满意度与专业自我怀疑和抑郁均呈负相关(r=-0.439、-0.456,均P<0.01),职业倦怠与专业自我怀疑和抑郁均呈正相关(r=0.669、0.459,均P<0.01),专业自我怀疑与抑郁呈正相关(r=0.499,P<0.01)。专业自我怀疑在心理咨询师共情疲劳与抑郁之间起中介作用(β=0.25,P<0.01),中介效应值为0.25,占总效应的48.1%。结论共情疲劳是心理咨询师抑郁的重要影响因素,专业自我怀疑在其中起部分中介作用。相关干预措施减少心理咨询师的专业自我怀疑,将有助于降低这一群体的抑郁风险。
