Research on the Design of Rural Cultural Tourism Space under the Background of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study of Dujiazhuang Village, Mentougou, Beijing

From the perspective of endogenous development concept,Dujiazhuang Village,Mentougou was taken as an example to explore the development of rural cultural tourism space.The rural tourism resources in the west of Beijing are rich in type and numerous,but the development of cultural tourism is unbalanced and inadequate.Guided by the endogenousconcept and driven by the design of cultural tourism space,rural public space should be as the entry point to integrate the elements of rural resources and create a design that stimulates the endogenous ability of villagers.Culture can promote tourism,and industry can drive the economy to increase income and enhance the villagers'cultural identity.

Heritage Communities in Consumer Contexts Spatial Production of Tourism Research-Take Qixian Zhao Yu Historical City as an Example

Taking Zhaoyu Historical City in Qixian County as an example,this paper explores the production process of tourism space in Zhaoyu Historical City in the context of consumption,based on Lefebvre's triadic dialectic theory.The study reveals that,driven by the development of tourism,subjects such as the government and planners possess absolute dominance over spatial representations,while residents demonstrate receptive and adaptive action strategies and social relations are reproduced,presenting a harmonious state.Further exploring the tourism community in the environmental performance of the subject of action,social relations,consumption demand,daily life practice,cultural capital,etc.,the daily life practice of the tourism community has transcended the original logic of tourism spatial production and has a certain extension.The mechanism analysis in this paper can help guide the healthy development of tourism space in the neighboring historical cities or communities and achieve the dual purpose of promoting the economic development of the community and heritage protection.

Space Pattern of Rural Leisure Tourism Development in Southwest Minority Area——A Case Study of Ethnic Minority Area in Southeast Chongqing

On the basis of analysis of current research documents on rural leisure tourism, taking ethnic minority area of Southeast Chongqing for example, the paper expounded ecology, culture, authenticity and uniqueness of rural leisure tourist resources in ethnic minority area, and city-dependent, scenic area-dependent, traffic route-dependent and remote characteristic village type of space pattern.

Tourism sectorization opportunity spectrum model and space partition of tourism urbanization area:a case of the Mayangxi ecotourism area,Fujian province,China

Nowadays, tourism has become an increasingly significant driving force of modern urbanization in China. However, it has caused varieties of problems, such as resource unreasonable utilization, society unfair play, and environment pollution, etc. Thus, the establishment of an efficient and sustainable space partition model for tourism urbanization, from the geographical perspective, is highly necessary and urgent. Herein, a new evaluation model of tourist town space, referred to as Tourism Sectorization Opportunity Spectrum(TSOS), is established on the relationships between productionliving-ecology spaces. TSOS is a kind of quantitative evaluation model involving such factors as urban living area, ecological conservation area and the tourism industry. Furthermore, the analysis of quantitative production-living-ecology spatial overlap has been utilized for space division in a tourism urbanization area. This paper, using both the TSOS model and GIS technology, analyzes the spatial restructure of the Mayangxi ecotourism area. Theresult demonstrates that tourism industrial space takes the Shanchong Village as a core which shows a pattern of local regional agglomeration and a fuzzy edge extending along the entire Mayangxi River. The urban living area should be consolidated in the Shili village with the supporting facilities and living space for tourism. In addition, Tianzhu Mountain forest park should be the key environmental protection area. The case study on the Mayangxi ecotourism area verifies that the TSOS model has strong operability. Therefore, TSOS model provides a scientific foundation for the space reconstruction of new urbanization area, and an effective tool for optimizing the space partition of a tourism urbanization area.

From theme park to cultural tourism town:Disneyization turning of tourism space in China

Theme park development has become an important choice for tourism space development in Chinese cities,and the theming of space as well as the implied consumption symbols and cultural implications are usually viewed as examples for the development of other urban spaces,such as cultural tourism towns.The result is the Disneyization of urban tourism space.With the construction of characteristic towns being vigorously promoted throughout China,cultural tourism towns are springing up.They are typical of the“Wuzhen Town Mode”and represent the process of the Disneyization of tourism space in China.This research reflects on the evolution of the characteristics of tourism space in China.Taking the Wuzhen Town Mode as an example,this study reveals the characteristics and conversion mechanism of the Disneyization of tourism space in Chinese cities.According to this research,the Wuzhen Town Mode of the Disneyization is characterized by theming,hybrid consumption,merchandising,and performative labor.Residential function is a unique characteristic of the Disneyization of cultural tourism towns in China.Moreover,the Wuzhen Town Mode of the Disneyization is jointly motivated by the driving force of local governments,the propulsive force of tourist demand,the attractive force of the social environment,and the driving force of capital.Finally,suggestions and policy proposals are provided for the Disneyization of tourism space in China.

Spatial Evolution of Tourism-Oriented Rural Residential Space: A Case Study of Xiaochuanfangyu Village, Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village in Jizhou District, Tianjin

Currently, rural residential space can't continue to meet the growing demand for tourism receptions because of the development of rural tourism, resulting in the evolution and reconstruction of residential space in rural areas. In the past decade, rural tourism has become the main driving force for industrial transformation and economic growth in rural areas of China. Taking three tourism-oriented villages in Jizhou District, Tianjin, namely Xiaochuanfangyu Village, Dongshuichang Village and Maojiayu Village, as the objects of the research, this paper analyzed the influence of rural tourism on the evolution of rural residential space from the perspectives of the spatial pattern and architectural style at the microscopic scale.

An Evaluation System for Agriculture and Tourism Coupling Degree of Rural Complex Based on Production-living-ecological Space

Rural complex is a bright spot for China to realize the development of new industries for rural revitalization.Starting from the concept,development history and current situation of rural complex,based on the perspective of production-living-ecological space,according to the different characteristics of agriculture and tourism,3 secondary indices and 18 tertiary indices were selected,and each of them was weighted using the Delphi expert consultation method and analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to construct an evaluation system for the coupling degree of agriculture and tourism in rural complex.The results show gross domestic product and forest coverage have the most significant impact on agriculture,economic benefits and the ecological water quality of tourist attractions have the most significant impact on the tourism industry,and tourism economic benefits and agricultural ecological benefits have the most significant impact on rural complex.

Production of Railwayscape in urban environment:Analysing railway heritage tourism potential in Siliguri City,India

For a long time,it has been argued that the theories and practices devoted to urban planning and management should conform to the fundamental role of planning policies in the production of urban space,but not merely the spatial distribution of the produced services.Towards this wider connotation,this study introduces the notion of Railwayscape,grounded on the theory of‘The Production of Space’,to examine the role of railway station districts as catalysts of urban development through the social production of urban space.The present research sets out to establish the notion of Railwayscape and apply it in a railway heritage,i.e.,the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway(DHR)and its point of inception,Siliguri City,India.Accordingly,a criteria-based evaluation of four railway station districts(New Jalpaiguri,Siliguri Town,Siliguri Junction,and Sukna)in Siliguri and its surroundings was performed.The information regarding the selected four railway station districts is obtained through field observation and key informant consultation,supplemented by published literature and remote sensing data.This evaluation is succeeded by the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats(SWOT)analysis accentuating the potential strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats associated with the selected four railway station districts and their prospects to become the potential Railwayscape.The results of this research show that there is no railway station district in Siliguri that can fully meet the demands of the locals and tourists,therefore,relfecting a lack of awareness of the historical values of these districts.The results also indicate that there are significant differences in the relative potentials of railway station districts to become the Railwayscape in urban environment.The outcomes of this research,therefore,are expected to encourage policy-making insitutions and practitioners to realise the‘place value’of some railway station districts and their potentials to yield better economic,social and structural virtue for a wide range of actors.

体育文化资本对我国体育旅游经济的影响研究——基于31个省(区、市)的面板数据分析

在推动文旅融合、提高文化附加值、促进旅游市场繁荣的背景下,探讨体育文化资本对体育旅游经济的影响具有重要意义。该研究基于我国31个省(区、市)的面板数据,采用空间可视化对省域体育文化资本的存量与体育旅游经济发展的时空关联特征进行分析,并借助空间杜宾模型及空间效应分解方法探讨了体育文化资本各维度对体育旅游经济的影响作用。研究发现,我国体育文化资本存量与体育旅游经济发展之间存在明显的空间分异现象与稳定的时空关联特征。其中,固体化体育文化资本对本地区体育旅游经济具有正向促进作用,对邻近地区体育旅游经济呈现负向溢出效应;而产品化、能力化和制度化体育文化资本对本地区和邻近地区体育旅游经济都呈现正向促进和正向空间溢出效应。基于上述分析,该研究提出了相应的促进建议:提高产品化体育文化资本质量,塑造体育文化IP;加强人才培养与交流活动,为体育旅游提供可持续动力;完善体育文化支持与管理政策,营造良好的体育旅游发展环境;加强省域间体育事业合作,发挥空间溢出效应。

黄河上游省区旅游经济网络结构时空演变及影响因素——以宁夏回族自治区为例

探索干旱与半干旱区旅游经济发展情况,对指导黄河上游省区宁夏旅游可持续与高质量发展有一定参考价值。以2010年、2015年、2019年为时间截面,基于修正的引力模型结合社会网络分析法分析了宁夏旅游经济网络结构演变的时空特征。结果发现:(1)宁夏呈现出以省域旅游核心城市辐射带动区域周边城市的网络空间格局,形成以银川为中心,以中卫市、吴忠市、石嘴山市紧密连接的斜三角型旅游经济网络空间;(2)宁夏区域旅游发展的联系逐渐从单极化向多级化演变,中介城市日渐增多,核心城市银川不断巩固发展,中介城市从银川市逐渐增多为中卫市、吴忠市;(3)宁夏整体旅游经济联系日渐紧密,各区域之间的联系与合作不断变化,呈现出空间秩序重构的发展态势。最后,从地理环境、交通距离、资源禀赋、政策支持4个方面分析了影响宁夏旅游经济网络空间结构演化的原因。

文化空间理论视角下博物馆对城市旅游发展的影响研究:以北京为例

博物馆作为一种文化空间,在城市旅游发展中扮演重要角色。梳理现有文献可见,相关研究主要从博物馆与城市旅游资源、城市旅游空间、城市旅游公共服务等维度展开。本文基于文化空间理论,从聚集空间、符号空间、社会空间三个层面探讨博物馆作为文化空间的内涵,并提出博物馆对城市旅游发展的三重影响。具体包括:赋能城市旅游资源、产品和产业的显性影响,优化城市旅游空间结构、改善城市人文环境的隐性影响,完善旅游公共服务、塑造城市旅游形象的社会影响。在此基础上,以北京为例,验证了博物馆对城市旅游发展的影响及路径,并提出博物馆参观旅游体验化、博物馆资源文化资本化、博物馆空间场景化、博物馆布局科学化、博物馆公共服务共享化以及博物馆品牌标志化等建议。

体验视角下博物馆文旅空间生产机制研究——基于博物馆游记文本的探索性分析

在博物馆行业转型与服务创新的现实背景下,对博物馆文旅空间的层次结构与生产机制进行创新探讨有利于场馆优化服务理念、创新服务模式,从而助力文化和旅游深度融合与高质量发展目标的实现。根据列斐伏尔社会空间观的逻辑依循,体验视角下的博物馆文旅空间包括文化生境、展示空间、体验空间与精神空间四个维度,四者共同形塑的空间生产机制包括文化生境投射、场馆空间互构和个体空间对话三个环节。通过对全国20家博物馆相关游记文本的探索性分析发现:场馆所在的原生文化语境以意象凝缩、线索建构与情感注入的方式完成向其他空间维度的指向性投射;展示空间、体验空间与情感空间三重维度之间以象征表意系统为纽带形成内驱接续传动的空间生成过程;其间,游客以空间对话的形式建构空间体验,扩展空间内容与价值;区域品牌打造、文化认同培塑、异质文化体验以及理想价值寄托则是博物馆文旅空间生产的主要动因。

“文—旅”空间耦合协同度对游客文化遗产保护行为影响研究——以徽州传统村落为例

文章基于空间三元论对文、旅空间维度进行划分,并结合耦合协同理论提出文、旅空间在文化信息、物质载体、社会行为3个维度的相互耦合协同。选取5个文化旅游型徽州传统村落(宏村、西递、龙川、唐模、呈坎)为案例研究样地,运用“刺激—有机体—反应”(S-O-R)理论,构建“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知、地方依恋以及文化遗产保护行为三者影响关系模型,运用结构方程模型进行验证。研究发现:(1)“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知3个维度均对文化遗产保护行为产生正向影响,影响程度为“社会行为层>物质载体层>文化信息层”,其中文化信息层对文化遗产保护行为无直接显著影响但可通过中介产生正向影响;(2)地方依恋在“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知与文化遗产保护行为之间起中介作用,“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知3个维度正向影响地方依恋,地方依恋双维度均正向影响游客文化遗产保护行为。

空间溢出视角下旅游发展的绿色经济效应检验与分析

旅游业的发展对建设美丽中国和贯彻生态文明战略至关重要,研究旅游发展的绿色经济效应具有必要的理论意义和现实意义。文章以2007—2019年中国280个地级市为研究对象,从空间溢出视角对旅游发展的绿色经济效应进行检验,进一步分析其空间异质性和效应边界。结论如下:(1)观察期内,我国城市绿色经济效率波动上升,效率分布呈“东部>西部>东北>中部”格局,“中部塌陷”特征明显;在考虑地理距离、经济距离和经济地理距离的情况下,旅游发展的绿色经济效应稳健性表现为溢出效应而非本地效应。(2)绿色经济效应空间异质性明显,溢出绿色经济效应呈中部>东北>东部>西部格局,西部本地和溢出绿色经济效应均显著,中部本地绿色经济效应表现为负向;效应不存在城市群和非城市群边界,均以溢出绿色经济效应为主。(3)绿色经济效应存在地理边界,1300千米后本地绿色经济效应开始逐渐由负转正,溢出绿色经济效应开始衰减。文章为旅游成为推动区域经济绿色发展的重要途径提供了理论支撑。

权力视角下民族节庆空间重构过程研究:以侗族喊天节为例

以民族节庆为代表的非物质文化遗产旅游开发一直是学界关注的重要话题。文章以侗族喊天节为研究对象,基于权力视角构建了民族旅游节庆空间建构的理论框架,并通过长时序田野调查全面刻画节庆旅游化过程中节庆空间重构的过程及特征。研究发现,在民族地区旅游经济发展诉求和文旅深度融合的趋势下,侗寨喊天节经历了复杂的人-人互动、人-地互动的动态发展过程。具体而言:(1)节庆空间是节庆权力主体互动关系造就的空间,节庆空间重构的本质是人-人、人-空间在权力场域下对互动秩序不断调适和重构的过程;(2)节庆主体之间通过权力合作→权力支配→权力共有与激励等权力流动方式,形成了传统的单核权力结构→制度与传统互构的双核权力结构→单核多主体权力结构,重构着节庆内容和节庆空间的秩序;(3)以喊天节为代表的民族节庆由此呈现出“封闭神圣的仪式空间→舞台化的展演空间→复合的旅游空间”的空间表征变迁特征,以及由集聚到拓展再到蔓延的空间结构变迁特征。

农旅融合背景下江西乡村空间适应性营建策略研究

近年来,随着乡村振兴战略的有效实施,江西省不少乡村借助当地特色农业,结合旅游文化资源,以农旅融合发展助力乡村振兴。然而,在此背景下,许多乡村空间出现了保护与发展之间的矛盾,如缺乏总体调控,生产用地粗放化,邻里交往空间被破坏,村落风貌原真性丧失等问题。对此,本文就江西省乡村空间营建提出以下策略:整合土地资源要素,合理规划空间布局;优化乡村空间类型,改善乡村人居环境;明确主体职责分工,强化乡村空间长效管护,以此促进江西省乡村农旅融合发展,助力乡村振兴。

大运河沿线省市文旅商产业融合发展研究——基于耦合协调、时空演进与发展路径分析

推动大运河沿线省市文旅商产业融合和高质量发展,是有效衔接国家重大发展战略的重要抓手。通过构建文旅商产业评价指标体系,测算大运河沿线省市2012-2020年文旅商产业耦合协调度,分析空间演化特征和影响路径。研究发现:研究期内大运河沿线省市文旅商融合水平整体呈现出逐年上升趋势;文旅商融合水平不同,且具有空间集聚性;在政策保障基础上及文旅商相关因素影响下,文旅商产业通过交叉、渗透和重组,从而实现产业协同发展形成文旅商产业综合体。因此,应采取差异化文旅商融合发展策略,以区域协同发展为基础,以大运河文化带建设为抓手,进一步推动大运河沿线省市形成全域统筹、区域协同的文旅商融合发展格局,实现大运河沿线省市经济社会文化高质量发展。

由美而乐:人的发展视角下乡村旅游从业者审美幸福感研究

共产主义的终极目标是人的自由而全面发展,中国传统文化视域下的最高人生理想是超越功利的自然审美之境。审美,作为充实主体情感、激发生命活力和促进全面发展的感性存在,已然活跃于乡村旅游的现实情境。乡村旅游从业者若想自身抑或是使游客“观照神与美”,先需自身“似神而美”,其在审美意境中的幸福感知既表现为对日常生活审美化的肯定性感受,亦表现为理欲交融的审美愉悦。文章基于人的发展视角,依托认知神经美学与空间设计美学原理,以安徽西递、宏村为案例地,采用实地调研、扎根理论与回归分析等研究方法,探究旅游驱动下乡村旅游从业者审美诞生并向审美幸福感转变的过程和机制。研究发现:乡村旅游从业者审美表现为审美观念判断、审美体验感知与审美设计能力3个方面,且其审美诞生的关键因素是旅游情境中其内在认知方式的变化,即从一般认知模式转变为审美认知方式。乡村旅游从业者的审美幸福感主要源于空间美学设计的徽派协调性感知、元素多样性感知、徽派典型性感知和设计新颖性感知,且其审美幸福感的诞生有助于推动知、情、意相协调的人的自由而全面发展,从而检验旅游的人本价值与人的发展目标实现。

公共图书馆阅读市集服务研究

近年来,阅读市集服务在公共图书馆界兴起。本文调研16家公共图书馆阅读市集服务情况,从时间、空间、参与机构、开展方式四个角度梳理阅读市集服务的开展概况,总结其主要内容,发现阅读市集具有开放性与参与性、灵活性与包容性、文化性与知识性、互动性与社交性、多元性与广泛性、趣味性与娱乐性等特征,以及盘活文献资源、构建文化景观、塑造第三空间、拓展阅读形态、体现文旅融合五大功能。从形式与内容、娱乐与阅读、粗放与集约三个角度来看,未来阅读市集服务须以“内容为王”“端庄休闲”理念,优化服务内容,走集约化阅读市集服务路线。

乡村振兴背景下民族村寨空间商品化实践及路径探讨——基于重庆武隆区天池苗寨的调查

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