目的系统评价视频探视在重症监护病房(ICU)中的应用效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science数据库中有关视频探视的随机对照研究、非随机对照研究与队列研究,检...目的系统评价视频探视在重症监护病房(ICU)中的应用效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science数据库中有关视频探视的随机对照研究、非随机对照研究与队列研究,检索时限为各数据库建库至2023年2月。由2名研究者依据纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取数据并对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入13个研究。Meta分析结果显示,视频探视组探视后患者焦虑评分变化值(SMD=0.09,95%CI:-0.60~0.78,P=0.79)、患者焦虑发生率(RR=0.52,95%CI:0.11~2.45,P=0.40)、家属焦虑评分(SMD=-0.22,95%CI:-0.69~0.26,P=0.37)、家属焦虑发生率(RR=1.11,95%CI:0.75~1.65,P=0.60)、病房空气细菌培养合格率(RR=1.04,95%CI:0.95~1.14,P=0.39)与非视频探视组比较差异无统计学意义,患者满意率(RR=1.35,95%CI:1.11~1.63,P=0.002)、家属满意度评分(SMD=0.34,95%CI:0.22~0.46,P<0.001)、家属满意率(RR=1.29,95%CI:1.22~1.35,P<0.001)、病房物表采样细菌培养合格率(RR=4.18,95%CI:3.32~5.27,P<0.001)显著高于非视频探视组,患者谵妄发生率(RR=0.71,95%CI:0.54~0.95,P=0.02)、患者感染率(RR=0.35,95%CI:0.15~0.85,P=0.02)显著低于非视频探视组。结论现有证据表明,视频探视减缓ICU患者及家属焦虑情绪的效果与非视频探视相当;视频探视较非视频探视能显著提升ICU患者及家属满意率,显著降低ICU患者谵妄发生率及感染风险。展开更多
目的:为提高捐精志愿者回访率,改变传统纸质记录模式,优化工作流程,借助信息化手段设计一套人类精子库志愿者随访管理系统。方法:该系统基于三层B/S结构,采用SQL Server 2019数据库和Visual Studio 2013开发工具,并应用.NET MVC模式进...目的:为提高捐精志愿者回访率,改变传统纸质记录模式,优化工作流程,借助信息化手段设计一套人类精子库志愿者随访管理系统。方法:该系统基于三层B/S结构,采用SQL Server 2019数据库和Visual Studio 2013开发工具,并应用.NET MVC模式进行设计。系统包括志愿者管理、电话管理、系统管理3个功能模块。结果:基于精子库信息管理平台的业务数据,成功实现了捐精志愿者全流程的随访管理。通过将志愿者回访与工作人员绩效挂钩,回访率提升近60%。结论:该系统简化了工作流程,提高了随访效率,有效满足了精子库日常工作需求,展现出较高的实用价值。展开更多
Objective: To analyze the heart rate variability in Chinese PLA navy global visiting task group. Methods:We analyzed the heart rate variability in Holter in 77 men and 4 women for 5-15 days before voyage, and 65-75 ...Objective: To analyze the heart rate variability in Chinese PLA navy global visiting task group. Methods:We analyzed the heart rate variability in Holter in 77 men and 4 women for 5-15 days before voyage, and 65-75 and 115-125 days after voyage, and 29 men and 3 women for 5-15 days after having finished voyage. Results:NN50 and VLF were lower in 77 men and 4 women for 65-75 days after voyage than that was 5-15 days before voyage (P&lt;0.01). SDANN was lower in 77 men and 4 women for 115-125 days after voyage than that was 65-75 days after voyage (P&lt;0.01). SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, RMSSD, NN50, PNN50,Triangular index, VLF, HLF, VAI and VLI were lower in 77 men and 4 women for 65-75 days after voyage than that was 5-15 days before voyage (P&lt;0.01).Conclusion: These findings suggest that voyage may reduce heart rate variability for a long time.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价视频探视在重症监护病房(ICU)中的应用效果。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、EMbase、the Cochrane Library、Web of Science数据库中有关视频探视的随机对照研究、非随机对照研究与队列研究,检索时限为各数据库建库至2023年2月。由2名研究者依据纳入与排除标准独立筛选文献、提取数据并对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入13个研究。Meta分析结果显示,视频探视组探视后患者焦虑评分变化值(SMD=0.09,95%CI:-0.60~0.78,P=0.79)、患者焦虑发生率(RR=0.52,95%CI:0.11~2.45,P=0.40)、家属焦虑评分(SMD=-0.22,95%CI:-0.69~0.26,P=0.37)、家属焦虑发生率(RR=1.11,95%CI:0.75~1.65,P=0.60)、病房空气细菌培养合格率(RR=1.04,95%CI:0.95~1.14,P=0.39)与非视频探视组比较差异无统计学意义,患者满意率(RR=1.35,95%CI:1.11~1.63,P=0.002)、家属满意度评分(SMD=0.34,95%CI:0.22~0.46,P<0.001)、家属满意率(RR=1.29,95%CI:1.22~1.35,P<0.001)、病房物表采样细菌培养合格率(RR=4.18,95%CI:3.32~5.27,P<0.001)显著高于非视频探视组,患者谵妄发生率(RR=0.71,95%CI:0.54~0.95,P=0.02)、患者感染率(RR=0.35,95%CI:0.15~0.85,P=0.02)显著低于非视频探视组。结论现有证据表明,视频探视减缓ICU患者及家属焦虑情绪的效果与非视频探视相当;视频探视较非视频探视能显著提升ICU患者及家属满意率,显著降低ICU患者谵妄发生率及感染风险。
文摘目的:为提高捐精志愿者回访率,改变传统纸质记录模式,优化工作流程,借助信息化手段设计一套人类精子库志愿者随访管理系统。方法:该系统基于三层B/S结构,采用SQL Server 2019数据库和Visual Studio 2013开发工具,并应用.NET MVC模式进行设计。系统包括志愿者管理、电话管理、系统管理3个功能模块。结果:基于精子库信息管理平台的业务数据,成功实现了捐精志愿者全流程的随访管理。通过将志愿者回访与工作人员绩效挂钩,回访率提升近60%。结论:该系统简化了工作流程,提高了随访效率,有效满足了精子库日常工作需求,展现出较高的实用价值。
文摘Objective: To analyze the heart rate variability in Chinese PLA navy global visiting task group. Methods:We analyzed the heart rate variability in Holter in 77 men and 4 women for 5-15 days before voyage, and 65-75 and 115-125 days after voyage, and 29 men and 3 women for 5-15 days after having finished voyage. Results:NN50 and VLF were lower in 77 men and 4 women for 65-75 days after voyage than that was 5-15 days before voyage (P&lt;0.01). SDANN was lower in 77 men and 4 women for 115-125 days after voyage than that was 65-75 days after voyage (P&lt;0.01). SDNN, SDANN, SDNN index, RMSSD, NN50, PNN50,Triangular index, VLF, HLF, VAI and VLI were lower in 77 men and 4 women for 65-75 days after voyage than that was 5-15 days before voyage (P&lt;0.01).Conclusion: These findings suggest that voyage may reduce heart rate variability for a long time.