By utilizing total magnetic flux φ of the primary and secondary windings of the flyback transformer as a state variable, the discrete-time model of current-mode controlled flyback converter is established, upon which...By utilizing total magnetic flux φ of the primary and secondary windings of the flyback transformer as a state variable, the discrete-time model of current-mode controlled flyback converter is established, upon which the bifurcation behaviors of the converter are analyzed and two boundary classification equations of the orbit state shifting are obtained. The operation state regions of the current-mode controlled flyback converter are well classified by two boundary classification equations. The theoretical analysis results are verified by power electronics simulator （PSIM）. The estimation of operation-state regions for the flyback converter is useful for the design of circuit parameters, stability control of chaos, and chaos-based applications.展开更多
This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with v...This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with valley switching (CCMVS) is employed to realize soft switching so as to reduce turn-on loss of power switch as well as conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI). At light load, the converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with valley switching and adaptive off-time control (AOT) to limit the switching frequency range and maintain load regulation. At extremely light load or in standby mode, burst mode operation is adopted to provide low power consumption through reducing both switching frequency and static power dissipation of the controller. The multi-mode control is implemented by an oscillator whose pulse duration is adjusted by output feedback. An accurate valley switching control circuit guarantees the minimum turn-on voltage drop of power switch. The pro-totype of the controller IC was fabricated in a 1.5-μm BiCMOS process and applied to a 310 V/20 V, 90 W flyback DC/DC converter circuitry. Experimental results showed that all expected functions were realized successfully. The flyback converter achieved a high efficiency of over 80% from full load down to 2.5 W, with the maximum reaching 88.8%, while the total power consumption in standby mode was about 300 mW.展开更多
The effects of both the switching frequency and the leakage inductance on the slow-scale stability in a voltage controlled flyback converter are investigated in this paper. Firstly, the system description and its math...The effects of both the switching frequency and the leakage inductance on the slow-scale stability in a voltage controlled flyback converter are investigated in this paper. Firstly, the system description and its mathematical model are presented. Then, the improved averaged model, which covers both the switching frequency and the leakage inductance, is established, and the effects of these two parameters on the slow-scale stability in the system are analyzed. It is found that the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation in the system is the main reason for losing its slow-scale stability and both the switching frequency and the leakage inductance have an important effect on this slow-scale stability. Finally, the effectiveness of the improved averaged model and that of the corresponding theoretical analysis are confirmed by the simulation results and the experimental results.展开更多
A new cycle-by-cycle control flyback converter with primary side detection and peak current mode control is proposed and its dynamic characteristics are analyzed. The flyback converter is verified by the OrCAD simulat...A new cycle-by-cycle control flyback converter with primary side detection and peak current mode control is proposed and its dynamic characteristics are analyzed. The flyback converter is verified by the OrCAD simulator. The main advantages of this converter over the conventional one are simplicity, small size, rapid regulating and no sensing control signals over the isolation barrier. The circuit is suitable for digital control implementations.展开更多
This paper we proposed advanced burst mode control technique to reduce the standby power consumption of the switch mode power supply (SMPS). To reduce the standby power consumption, most of the converter use burst mod...This paper we proposed advanced burst mode control technique to reduce the standby power consumption of the switch mode power supply (SMPS). To reduce the standby power consumption, most of the converter use burst mode or skip mode control technique. However Conventional standby mode control techniques have some problems such as audible noise and poor regulation. In proposed techniques, basically, the burst mode control technique is employed to reduce the fundamental switching frequency while limiting the peak drain current. But, in proposed technique, to improve the regulation characteristic, burst period of the proposed technique is shorter than that of the conventional burst mode technique. And also, to reduce the switching loss increase due to the short burst period, burst switching signal of the proposed technique is partially skipped. By using proposed advanced burst mode control technique, calculated standby power is 0.695W while standby power of the conventional burst mode control is 1.014W.展开更多
提出一种基于Boost拓扑与反激拓扑有机组合思想的Boost-Flyback变换器,Boost环节与反激环节共用输入支路,使电感–变压器的漏感能量得以利用,消除了漏感损耗,并实现了开关管电压钳位,减小了开关管电压应力;Boost与反激环节的输出支路串...提出一种基于Boost拓扑与反激拓扑有机组合思想的Boost-Flyback变换器,Boost环节与反激环节共用输入支路,使电感–变压器的漏感能量得以利用,消除了漏感损耗,并实现了开关管电压钳位,减小了开关管电压应力;Boost与反激环节的输出支路串联,实现了高电压增益;Boost-Flyback变换器输入并联输出串联,进一步提高了变换器的电压增益,同时减小了输入输出电压及电流纹波。提出新拓扑的DCM-ZVS工作模式控制方法,并在开环方式下实现了输出功率的控制。详细分析拓扑的工作原理、电压增益特性及控制方法。通过230 W 30 V/380 V的实验样机验证理论分析的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51277017the Natural Science Foundation of Changzhou,Jiangsu Province,China under Grant No.CJ20120004
文摘By utilizing total magnetic flux φ of the primary and secondary windings of the flyback transformer as a state variable, the discrete-time model of current-mode controlled flyback converter is established, upon which the bifurcation behaviors of the converter are analyzed and two boundary classification equations of the orbit state shifting are obtained. The operation state regions of the current-mode controlled flyback converter are well classified by two boundary classification equations. The theoretical analysis results are verified by power electronics simulator （PSIM）. The estimation of operation-state regions for the flyback converter is useful for the design of circuit parameters, stability control of chaos, and chaos-based applications.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90707002)the Natural Science Foundation of Zheji-ang Province, China (No. Z104441)
文摘This paper presents a multi-mode control scheme for a soft-switched flyback converter to achieve high efficiency and excellent load regulation over the entire load range. At heavy load, critical conduction mode with valley switching (CCMVS) is employed to realize soft switching so as to reduce turn-on loss of power switch as well as conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI). At light load, the converter operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with valley switching and adaptive off-time control (AOT) to limit the switching frequency range and maintain load regulation. At extremely light load or in standby mode, burst mode operation is adopted to provide low power consumption through reducing both switching frequency and static power dissipation of the controller. The multi-mode control is implemented by an oscillator whose pulse duration is adjusted by output feedback. An accurate valley switching control circuit guarantees the minimum turn-on voltage drop of power switch. The pro-totype of the controller IC was fabricated in a 1.5-μm BiCMOS process and applied to a 310 V/20 V, 90 W flyback DC/DC converter circuitry. Experimental results showed that all expected functions were realized successfully. The flyback converter achieved a high efficiency of over 80% from full load down to 2.5 W, with the maximum reaching 88.8%, while the total power consumption in standby mode was about 300 mW.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51007068)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education,China(Grant No.20100201120028)+2 种基金the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province,China(Grant No.2012JQ7026)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.2012jdgz09)the Fund from the State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment,China(Grant No.EIPE12303)
文摘The effects of both the switching frequency and the leakage inductance on the slow-scale stability in a voltage controlled flyback converter are investigated in this paper. Firstly, the system description and its mathematical model are presented. Then, the improved averaged model, which covers both the switching frequency and the leakage inductance, is established, and the effects of these two parameters on the slow-scale stability in the system are analyzed. It is found that the occurrence of Hopf bifurcation in the system is the main reason for losing its slow-scale stability and both the switching frequency and the leakage inductance have an important effect on this slow-scale stability. Finally, the effectiveness of the improved averaged model and that of the corresponding theoretical analysis are confirmed by the simulation results and the experimental results.
文摘A new cycle-by-cycle control flyback converter with primary side detection and peak current mode control is proposed and its dynamic characteristics are analyzed. The flyback converter is verified by the OrCAD simulator. The main advantages of this converter over the conventional one are simplicity, small size, rapid regulating and no sensing control signals over the isolation barrier. The circuit is suitable for digital control implementations.
文摘This paper we proposed advanced burst mode control technique to reduce the standby power consumption of the switch mode power supply (SMPS). To reduce the standby power consumption, most of the converter use burst mode or skip mode control technique. However Conventional standby mode control techniques have some problems such as audible noise and poor regulation. In proposed techniques, basically, the burst mode control technique is employed to reduce the fundamental switching frequency while limiting the peak drain current. But, in proposed technique, to improve the regulation characteristic, burst period of the proposed technique is shorter than that of the conventional burst mode technique. And also, to reduce the switching loss increase due to the short burst period, burst switching signal of the proposed technique is partially skipped. By using proposed advanced burst mode control technique, calculated standby power is 0.695W while standby power of the conventional burst mode control is 1.014W.
文摘提出一种基于Boost拓扑与反激拓扑有机组合思想的Boost-Flyback变换器,Boost环节与反激环节共用输入支路,使电感–变压器的漏感能量得以利用,消除了漏感损耗,并实现了开关管电压钳位,减小了开关管电压应力;Boost与反激环节的输出支路串联,实现了高电压增益;Boost-Flyback变换器输入并联输出串联,进一步提高了变换器的电压增益,同时减小了输入输出电压及电流纹波。提出新拓扑的DCM-ZVS工作模式控制方法,并在开环方式下实现了输出功率的控制。详细分析拓扑的工作原理、电压增益特性及控制方法。通过230 W 30 V/380 V的实验样机验证理论分析的有效性。
