Since the new curriculum reform,labor education has gradually shed its marginalized position in the“five educations,”and the labor curriculum has become an independent course officially separated from comprehensive ...Since the new curriculum reform,labor education has gradually shed its marginalized position in the“five educations,”and the labor curriculum has become an independent course officially separated from comprehensive practical activity courses.Exploring the practical path of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China has become the primary task of labor education in China.Based on the practical situation of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China,drawing on the theory of overlapping influence domains,and from the perspective of collaborative education among family,school,and community,this paper proposes a curriculum practical path of“school-led”family-school-community collaboration and a curriculum practical path guided by“student-centered”sentiment,in order to provide references for the practice of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China.展开更多
According to the main characters of overlapping underground chambers, the roof (floor) of two adjacent underground chambers is simplified to the mechanical model that is the beam with build-in ends. And vibration load...According to the main characters of overlapping underground chambers, the roof (floor) of two adjacent underground chambers is simplified to the mechanical model that is the beam with build-in ends. And vibration load due to blasting is simplified to harmonic wave. The catastrophic model of double cusp for underground chambers destabilization induced by blasting vibration has been established under the circumstances of considering deadweight of the beam, and the condition of destabilization has been worked out. The critical safety thickness of the roof (floor) of underground chambers has been confirmed according to the destabilization condition. The influence of amplitude and frequency of blasting vibration load on the critical safety thickness has been analyzed, and the quantitative relation between velocity, frequency of blasting vibration and critical safety thickness has been determined. Research results show that the destabilization of underground chambers is not only dependent on the amplitude and frequency of blasting vibration load, but also related to deadweight load and intrinsic attribute. It is accordant to testing results and some related latest research results of blasting seismic effect. With increasing amplitude, the critical safety thickness of underground chambers decreases gradually. And the possibility of underground chambers destabilization increases. When the frequency of blasting vibration is equal to or very close to the frequency of beam, resonance effect will take place in the system. Then the critical safety thickness will turn to zero, underground chambers will be damaged severely, and its loading capacity will lose on the whole.展开更多
The studies show that numerous complex networks have clustering effect.It is an indispensable step to identify node clusters in network,namely community,in which nodes are closely related,and in many applications such...The studies show that numerous complex networks have clustering effect.It is an indispensable step to identify node clusters in network,namely community,in which nodes are closely related,and in many applications such as identification of ringleaders in anti-criminal and anti-terrorist network,efficient storage of data in Wireless Sensor Network(WSN).At present,most of community identification methods still require the specifications of the number or the scale of community by user and still can not handle overlapping nodes.In an attempt to solve these problems,a network community identification method based on utility value is proposed,which is a function of each node's clustering coefficient and degree.This method makes use of individual-centered theory for reference and can automatically determine the number of communities.In addition,this method is an overlapping community identification method in nature.It is shown through contrastive experiments that this method is more efficient than other methods based on individual-centered theory when they control the same amount of information.Finally,a research direction is proposed for network community identification method based on the individual-centered theory.展开更多
A novel weighted evolving network model based on the clique overlapping growth was proposed.The model shows different network characteristics under two different selection mechanisms that are preferential selection an...A novel weighted evolving network model based on the clique overlapping growth was proposed.The model shows different network characteristics under two different selection mechanisms that are preferential selection and random selection.On the basis of mean-field theory,this model under the two different selection mechanisms was analyzed.The analytic equations of distributions of the number of cliques that a vertex joins and the vertex strength of the model were given.It is proved that both distributions follow the scale-free power-law distribution in preferential selection mechanism and the exponential distribution in random selection mechanism,respectively.The analytic expressions of exponents of corresponding distributions were obtained.The agreement between the simulations and analytical results indicates the validity of the theoretical analysis.Finally,three real transport bus networks(BTNs) of Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou in China were studied.By analyzing their network properties,it is discovered that these real BTNs belong to a kind of weighted evolving network model with clique overlapping growth and random selection mechanism that was proposed in this context.展开更多
文摘Since the new curriculum reform,labor education has gradually shed its marginalized position in the“five educations,”and the labor curriculum has become an independent course officially separated from comprehensive practical activity courses.Exploring the practical path of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China has become the primary task of labor education in China.Based on the practical situation of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China,drawing on the theory of overlapping influence domains,and from the perspective of collaborative education among family,school,and community,this paper proposes a curriculum practical path of“school-led”family-school-community collaboration and a curriculum practical path guided by“student-centered”sentiment,in order to provide references for the practice of labor curriculum in compulsory education in China.
基金Project(50490272) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project(040109) supported by the Doctor Degree Paper Innovation Engineering of Central South University
文摘According to the main characters of overlapping underground chambers, the roof (floor) of two adjacent underground chambers is simplified to the mechanical model that is the beam with build-in ends. And vibration load due to blasting is simplified to harmonic wave. The catastrophic model of double cusp for underground chambers destabilization induced by blasting vibration has been established under the circumstances of considering deadweight of the beam, and the condition of destabilization has been worked out. The critical safety thickness of the roof (floor) of underground chambers has been confirmed according to the destabilization condition. The influence of amplitude and frequency of blasting vibration load on the critical safety thickness has been analyzed, and the quantitative relation between velocity, frequency of blasting vibration and critical safety thickness has been determined. Research results show that the destabilization of underground chambers is not only dependent on the amplitude and frequency of blasting vibration load, but also related to deadweight load and intrinsic attribute. It is accordant to testing results and some related latest research results of blasting seismic effect. With increasing amplitude, the critical safety thickness of underground chambers decreases gradually. And the possibility of underground chambers destabilization increases. When the frequency of blasting vibration is equal to or very close to the frequency of beam, resonance effect will take place in the system. Then the critical safety thickness will turn to zero, underground chambers will be damaged severely, and its loading capacity will lose on the whole.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61073041,60873037,61100008 and 61073043)the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (Grant No. F200901 and F201023 )+1 种基金the Harbin Special Funds for Technological Innovation Research (Grant No.2010RFXXG002 and 2011RFXXG015)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No. HEUCF100602)
文摘The studies show that numerous complex networks have clustering effect.It is an indispensable step to identify node clusters in network,namely community,in which nodes are closely related,and in many applications such as identification of ringleaders in anti-criminal and anti-terrorist network,efficient storage of data in Wireless Sensor Network(WSN).At present,most of community identification methods still require the specifications of the number or the scale of community by user and still can not handle overlapping nodes.In an attempt to solve these problems,a network community identification method based on utility value is proposed,which is a function of each node's clustering coefficient and degree.This method makes use of individual-centered theory for reference and can automatically determine the number of communities.In addition,this method is an overlapping community identification method in nature.It is shown through contrastive experiments that this method is more efficient than other methods based on individual-centered theory when they control the same amount of information.Finally,a research direction is proposed for network community identification method based on the individual-centered theory.
基金Projects(60874080,60504027) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20060401037) supported by the National Postdoctor Science Foundation of China
文摘A novel weighted evolving network model based on the clique overlapping growth was proposed.The model shows different network characteristics under two different selection mechanisms that are preferential selection and random selection.On the basis of mean-field theory,this model under the two different selection mechanisms was analyzed.The analytic equations of distributions of the number of cliques that a vertex joins and the vertex strength of the model were given.It is proved that both distributions follow the scale-free power-law distribution in preferential selection mechanism and the exponential distribution in random selection mechanism,respectively.The analytic expressions of exponents of corresponding distributions were obtained.The agreement between the simulations and analytical results indicates the validity of the theoretical analysis.Finally,three real transport bus networks(BTNs) of Beijing,Shanghai and Hangzhou in China were studied.By analyzing their network properties,it is discovered that these real BTNs belong to a kind of weighted evolving network model with clique overlapping growth and random selection mechanism that was proposed in this context.
