Promoting the Education of Legal Professionals for International Arbitration in China--The 15th CIETAC Cup Had Record Number of New Participants

On November 20 to 24, 2017, the 15th CIETAC CUP International Commercial Arbitration Moot Court Competition, hosted by the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission （CIETAC）, was held in Beijing. Wang Chengjie,

The Contribution of Vocal Music Education in Colleges and Universities to Cultural Inheritance and Innovation

The importance of education and cultural inheritance is becoming increasingly prominent.Through literature review and empirical research,combining quantitative data and qualitative analysis,this paper assesses the teaching methods,curriculum,and student interest and participation in vocal music education in colleges and universities.The study found that vocal music education played a positive role in increasing students’participation in cultural activities,enhancing their identification with traditional music and improving their skills,despite problems such as inadequate teaching systems and homogenized curricula.In particular,the participation rate of students in cultural activities before and after the educational changes increased significantly from 31–54.7%to 62.4–83.6%,indicating that vocal music education can effectively stimulate students’enthusiasm for cultural participation.In addition,the strengthening of the teaching staff and innovations in teaching methods,such as the application of multimedia and virtual reality technologies,provide students with richer learning experiences and personalized learning paths.

On the Current Status and Future of Self-Taught Higher Education Examination

As one of the major innovations of China's higher education system,the self-taught examination system has made brilliant achievements in its decades of development and has nurtured a large number of high-quality talents for the country and society.However,with the development of the times,various forms of higher education are emerging,which has had a great impact on self-taught exams.Some problems of self-taught exams have been exposed.Solutions to solving these problems have become the key to promoting the healthy and sustainable development of higher education self-taught exams.

Teachers' Challenges Relating to the Participation of Students with Visual Impairment in Inclusive Education in China

Inclusive education specialists in China hold that,inclusive education,generally speaking,is to break the fence of the traditionally segregated special education,to integrate students with disabilities in regular schools and to enable them study and live together with students without disabilities (Lei,2001).However,it is not always the case.Even if some students with disabili ties have entered regular schools,their genuine participation in education is less likely to be ensured.In some cases,schools place a high value on the quantity rather than quality of inclusive education.Though some students with disabilities attend class,they just sit alone during the whole class period without any participation in the classroom activities or interaction with other classmates.Unfortunately,others are just remained at home in spite of their names on the list.Tang (as cited in Pang & Richey,2006) stated that,"researchers have pointed out that without close,professional supervision,students with disabilities could easily be neglected in general classrooms" (p.85).As is readily seen,students with disabilities under such cir cumstance will not get any benefit from inclusion though its starting point is to provide equal opportunities for them to partici pate in education.When it comes to the students with visual impairments,regular schools fail to meet their special needs since there are not enough special educators and facilities available.So if those students with visual impairments enter such a regular school,they will not get much benefit from inclusion;instead,they will lose opportunities to take genuine participation in education.Therefore,teachers still encounter several challenges relating to students with visual impairments'genuine participation in inclusive educa tion.

Participation in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Education: Analysing the Practices, Issues and Challenges

This article draws from detailed qualitative case studies of three schools as they responded to the devastating Gorakha earthquake in 2015 and other disasters in Nepal. Using Arnstein’s [1] ladder of participation, it explores nature and importance of participation to address the local disaster context. Along with Robertson et al.’s [2] pluri-scalar education governance framework, it also discusses the current forms of participation from various stakeholders specifically within the education system. The article analyses the reasons for stakeholders’ participation in DRR initiatives. It also explains the purpose of the participation, challenges of participation in DRR education, and highlights some key messages around what the study’s data says about participation in DRR education. The article concludes with the idea that curriculum participation is a crucial element to mobilise schools for their disaster preparedness, response and recovery journeys.

Education of Parents When a Child Born with an Imperforate Anus;Does It Improve the Health of the Child?

Objectives: To describe and investigate the value of an education program for parents of children born with an imperforate anus in order to help them cope with the new situation of having a stoma. A comparison is made with a group of parents following routine hospital. A secondary aim was to illuminate the parents’ feelings and concerns in the first month after the birth of the child. Subjects and methods: The program was tested in 20 Vietnamese mothers of babies born with an imperforate anus;10 followed an intervention comprising an education program and 10 the ordinary routine hospital. The study design is both qualitative and quantitative. The mothers were interviewed, using open-ended questions, within a week of their child’s birth and then repeatedly for up to one month. Finally, the conditions of children were accessed on their return to the hospital for the second operation after one month of care at home. The qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. Results: All mothers felt sad and worried in the beginning, but this quickly changed to confidence, particularly among mothers in the intervention group who received education. While at home, mothers in both groups had financial concerns, as they were unable to work as much as expected and also had to buy equipment for colostomy care. The mothers in the control group complained about a lack of knowledge and how it affected the care of their child. The mothers in the intervention group, however, felt confident in their caring even at home. When the families returned for the second operation, the children in the intervention group were significantly healthier, had increased more in weight, and had fewer complications and emergency return visits to hospital compared to the control group. In the control group skin problems around the stoma, diarrhea, bleeding or constipation while at home were reported (p < 0.01). Conclusion: The education improved the care at home resulting in healthier children and more confident parents.

The constructivist educational effectiveness of TM-aided specialized translation

This article evaluated the constructivist pedagogical effectiveness of a TM-aided specialized translation project tested on 16 undergraduates at a technological university using student reflections and the questionnaire for qualitative analysis. The results showed that TMs-students-instructor interaction facilitated the learning of specialized translation strategies, meeting the constructivist educational principle of ＂interaction＂. In addition, students effectively constructed new translation knowledge through the negotiation of the differences between student and professional translators＇ translations, concurring with the constructivist educational principle of ＂conflict resolution＂. Finally, students successfully learned technical skills of the Trados tool through hands-on practice, and cognitively acquired specialized translation knowledge through reflections writing and oral presentations, fitting the constructivist educational principle of ＂active participation＂. Overall, most students＇ positive responses justified the constructive educational effectiveness of TM-aided specialized translation through TMs consultation, peer help and the instructor support in the self-paced and student-centered learning environment.

The Enlightenment of German “Dual System” to China's Vocational Education Reform

This article analyzes the enlightenment of studying the German"dual system"under the new situation for our country's promotion of enterprises to participate in vocational education and elaborates on the nature of German"dual system"of skills training,the core role of enterprises and the motivation of economic subsidies.Based on expounding the current situation of our vocational education,this article focuses on the analysis of key issues affecting the quality of vocational education in our country and the reasons why Chinese enterprises lack motivation to participate in vocational education.Finally,based on the enlightenment of Germany's"dual system",it is pointed out that our country's vocational education reform should adopt effective measures of economic subsidies to strengthen the motivation of enterprises to participate in vocational education.

新时代教育评价体系的价值定位:国际趋势与中国方案

教育评价体系的价值定位是指人们在开展评价过程中遵循的准则、理念或偏好,体现在各领域的评价样态之中。近十年来,发达国家在教育评价改革中存在服务发展、精准刻画、多元参与这三类主要价值定位,我国新时代教育评价改革亦对这些价值导向有所探索。进一步构建新时代具有中国特色的教育评价体系的价值体系,需要构建以学生全面发展为核心的教育评价价值体系,以立德树人为根本遵循统合“服务发展”的价值定位,以开放的态度对待“精准刻画”的技术倡议并加强研究澄清,加强“多元参与导向”的制度化建设。

参与式健康教育工具包在2型糖尿病患者中的应用

目的:通过参与式糖尿病健康教育工具包的构建与实施,分析其对2型糖尿病患者疾病知识和健康行为的影响,从而提高患者的自我管理能力。方法:通过工具包设计、参与式研究、可行性评估、开发适合本土文化的糖尿病参与式健康教育工具包,并对此工具包进行验证。采用随机数字表法,将81例2型糖尿病患者随机分成对照组40例、干预组41例。对照组接受常规健康教育,干预组接受基于“参与式健康教育工具包”的“3-PR”健康教育管理,比较干预3个月后,两组患者糖化血红蛋白、糖尿病知识得分、糖尿病自我管理行为得分情况。结果:干预后,干预组患者糖化血红蛋白水平、糖尿病知识得分、糖尿病自我管理行为评分均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用参与式健康教育工具包能显著提高患者自我管理水平,改善血糖控制水平,值得未来在临床进一步推广。

产教集体行动困境与融合:基于组织场域的结构性分析

产教融合是产业发展的内在规律和现代职业教育高质量发展的必然要求,已成为国家层面的重大战略举措。然而,在实践过程中,产教集体行动困境似乎成为“天然的常态”,这是产教组织场域参与主体、关系系统和制度环境等结构性要素共同作用的结果。破解困境之策在于:主体层面,要正视利益诉求,价值共创共享,提供产教集体行动的持续性动力;关系系统层面,要创新组织形态,提升结构化程度,稳固产教集体行动的共生性空间;制度环境层面,要完备制度性要素,刚柔相济,形成产教集体行动的约束性力量。

老年教育何以促进老年人社会参与——基于参与者视角下的混合研究

积极老龄化强调提高老年人的社会参与水平,老年教育则是促进老年人社会参与的重要途径。近年来,关于老年教育与老年人社会参与的理论价值得到反复重申,然而实证研究却有所匮乏。因此,有必要在实证研究范式的指导下,选择参与者视角,采用混合研究方法对老年教育“能否”以及“如何”促进老年人社会参与的论断加以验证与探索。运用自行编制的《老年群体社会参与调查问卷》对1079位老年人展开调研、通过目的抽样对18名老年人进行深度访谈可以发现,老年教育能够影响并预测老年人社会参与水平,且对参加社区治理预测性最强;老年教育通过更新观念、促进健康、培育技能、积累资本等方式可以提高老年人社会参与的主动性、可能性、有效性与可及性,形成了“观念先行-资本储备-技能提升”的交互作用内在机制。未来的老年教育工作需在观念宣导上从消极观转向积极观,在功能上从休闲型走向参与型,在办学容量上从“一座难求”面向各取所需,在技能提升上从有权无能走向知权增能,在资本积累上从形单影只到抱团取暖,在机制建构上从教育价值拓向治理功能,继而推动老年教育高质量发展。

老年人再就业教育适应性的现实图景与优化路径——基于参与者视角的扎根理论分析

老年人再就业教育是促进老龄化事业高质量发展的关键要素。通过对30名老年人再就业教育的利益相关主体进行深度访谈,基于扎根理论构建了“需求—适配—落差—提升”的老年人再就业教育适应性推演模型。依据模型可知,老年人再就业的核心特征与内生需求是逻辑起点,当前工作实践中以用人单位为主体、以岗位职责为内容、以师徒带教和自主学习为形式、以工作支持为辅助的样态固然体现适需匹配,但是仍存在参与主体类型偏少、教育内容单一、联动机制缺乏等供需落差。为此,需遵循“学习者中心”和“回归生活世界”两大原则,通过保持和创造实现螺旋上升并达到动态平衡,进而不断提高老年人再就业教育的适应性,促进老龄化事业精准、高效、可持续发展。

德国企业参与现代学徒制的运行机制及思考

德国职业教育的成功离不开当地企业的积极参与。在德国,促进企业参与现代学徒制的激励机制是由完善的法律体系、企业平衡收入、多元协同治理模式、企业合作办学和良好的社会文化环境等方面构成的。当前,我国在发展双元制的同时,可适当借鉴德国职业教育的成功经验,通过分析2023年德国职业教育报告及搜集资料得出,我国可通过建立健全法律体系、充分发挥行会协会作用、灵活运用经济与非经济手段、转变社会就业观念等方式促进我国职业教育发展。

论文化参与在高校文化育人中的作用

在高校文化育人这一系统教育工程中,文化参与是具有特殊地位、特殊意义和不可替代作用的重要组成部分。文化育人和文化参与,不仅需要教育者、实施者的积极谋划、有力实施和持续推进,更需要受教育者的自觉响应、积极参与和主动发展;受教育者文化参与的自觉性、主动性、原发性、主体性的发挥,是决定文化育人成果的关键。在文化参与过程中,文化意识的培养、文化态度的优化、文化体验的进行、文化涵咏的持续、文化经验的丰富以及文化成就的取得,都是不可或缺的重要因素。只有教育者与受教育者、主体与客体、主观与客观、内在与外在多种因素、多种力量各施所长、相互激发、共同汇聚、齐头并进,才有可能激发文化参与的最大潜能、发挥最大力量、实现最佳效果,把高校的文化育人工作做好,为新时代的高校人才培养作出应有贡献。

未来关怀:时空互渗与教育范式转换

未来研究关乎人类的共同命运。未来学已经成为一个独特的交叉学科领域。从教育的角度看未来和从未来的角度看教育,既是未来学应有的视角,也是教育学应有的视角。人类共同的未来是多主体参与的因文化不同而呈现出不同特点的多样化的未来。未来是复杂的时空互渗的动力系统。差异性和多样性是世界的根本特征。人类命运共同体是尊重差异和多样性的共同体。教育在人类命运共同体建构中具有重要的作用。面向未来的教育需要在未来关怀的视野下推动教育范式的转变。在一般意义上,教育范式的转换包括从学校教育到泛在教育、从过去导向到时空互渗、从技术主导到意义建构、从还原主义到复杂思维、从结构决定到自主选择。未来关怀的教育不是为了自证预言的实现,而是影响未来的行动教育,提升未来素养是未来关怀教育的重要目标。

图书馆在社会美育中的角色定位及参与途径--以上海市“社会大美育”课堂为例

社会美育是通过社会的审美机构和社会美化活动来提高人们的审美能力,最终促进社会和谐进步的一种潜移默化的教育。作为社会美育的机构,博物馆、美术馆等往往被关注和讨论。而同样是公共文化的重要组成部分的图书馆,却鲜有学者去关注其美育的形式和内容、参与社会美育的途径。2023年上海市启动了“社会大美育”课堂,整合图书馆、美术馆、博物馆、院团、剧场等公共文化资源系统性开展社会美育活动,图书馆是其中不可或缺的重要组成部分。以此为例,探讨公共图书馆在社会美育中的角色定位及参与途径。

中华传统文化档案资源思政育人价值挖掘的逻辑理路与实践路径

中华传统文化档案资源与思政教育存在着深刻的内在联系。推动新时代思政教育的高质量发展,就需要将其植根于中华传统文化的土壤之中,挖掘中华传统文化的思想内容、精神资源和深邃内涵,做好以文育人、以文化人、培元固本、培根铸魂的育人工作。经过调研分析,中华传统文化档案资源融入思政教育还存在一定的问题,急需从顶层设计、沉浸式技术赋能、开放式互动教育、多维主体协同等方面提升思政教育的水平和实效,这对于传承传统文化基因、落实立德树人根本任务和构建大思政育人体系具有重要意义。

幼儿教育中家园社三方协同育人路径探究

家庭、幼儿园和社会在幼儿教育中扮演着重要角色,家庭是幼儿成长的摇篮,幼儿园是幼儿教育的专业机构,社会则是幼儿学习、生活区域的延伸和拓展。为提高幼儿教育效果,幼儿园和社会要加强对幼儿家长的引导,建立有效的信息沟通平台,促进家庭与幼儿园、社区的互动合作,以此充分发挥家园社三方的协同作用。同时,家庭、幼儿园和社会要树立全员育人责任意识,促进幼儿健康成长、全面发展。

课程思政建设中思政课教师的参与问题:解析与应对

思政课教师参与课程思政建设既有利于提高课程思政建设的质量也有利于提升思政课教学实效。当前思政课教师参与课程思政建设主要存在参与面不够宽、参与度不够深、参与性不够高的问题。要改进思政课教师参与课程思政建设的现状,可以从“加强学习,提升认识”“建立机制,促进协同”“强化激励,支持引导”和“加强考核,以评促建”等四个方面发力。