期刊文献+
共找到54,129篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Self-Triggered Set Stabilization of Boolean Control Networks and Its Applications
1
作者 Rong Zhao Jun-e Feng Dawei Zhang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第7期1631-1642,共12页
Set stabilization is one of the essential problems in engineering systems, and self-triggered control(STC) can save the storage space for interactive information, and can be successfully applied in networked control s... Set stabilization is one of the essential problems in engineering systems, and self-triggered control(STC) can save the storage space for interactive information, and can be successfully applied in networked control systems with limited communication resources. In this study, the set stabilization problem and STC design of Boolean control networks are investigated via the semi-tensor product technique. On the one hand, the largest control invariant subset is calculated in terms of the strongly connected components of the state transition graph, by which a graph-theoretical condition for set stabilization is derived. On the other hand, a characteristic function is exploited to determine the triggering mechanism and feasible controls. Based on this, the minimum-time and minimum-triggering open-loop, state-feedback and output-feedback STCs for set stabilization are designed,respectively. As classic applications of self-triggered set stabilization, self-triggered synchronization, self-triggered output tracking and self-triggered output regulation are discussed as well. Additionally, several practical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 Boolean control networks(BCNs) output regulation self-triggered control semi-tensor product of matrices set stabilization SYNCHRONIZATION
下载PDF
A low-jitter self-triggered spark-discharge pre-ionization switch: primary research on its breakdown characteristics and working mechanisms 被引量:2
2
作者 Tianchi WANG Yingchao DU +6 位作者 Wei CHEN Junna LI Haiyang WANG Tao HUANG Linshen XIE Le CHENG Ling SHI 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期167-176,共10页
MV pulsed switch plays a key role as the transfer switch in large electromagnetic pulse simulators. To broaden the range of self-triggering time, a novel spark-discharge pre-ionization switch, in which the main gap el... MV pulsed switch plays a key role as the transfer switch in large electromagnetic pulse simulators. To broaden the range of self-triggering time, a novel spark-discharge pre-ionization switch, in which the main gap electric field is superposed at the trigger gap to let the electrons in its spark channel also become initial electrons, is proposed and tested. The design idea is: as electrons in the spark channel of the trigger gap always exist after its breakdown, the injection time of pre-ionization should have a more negligible effect on reducing the switch jitter. The experiment results under pulses with a rise time of ~100 ns support the above assumptions.When the operating voltage is from ~300 to ~800 kV and the self-triggering time is ~45% to~75% of the peak time, the breakdown time delay jitter is less than 2 ns, and the breakdown voltage jitter is smaller than 1.25%. Under specific self-triggering time, the breakdown time delay jitter is less than 1.5 ns, and the breakdown voltage jitter is smaller than 0.8%. 展开更多
关键词 gas switch self-triggering pre-ionization JITTER nanosecond pulse
下载PDF
Self-Triggered Consensus Filtering over Asynchronous Communication Sensor Networks
3
作者 Huiwen Xue Jiwei Wen +1 位作者 Akshya Kumar Swain Xiaoli Luan 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2023年第2期857-871,共15页
In this paper,a self-triggered consensus filtering is developed for a class of discrete-time distributed filtering systems.Different from existing event-triggered filtering,the self-triggered one does not require to c... In this paper,a self-triggered consensus filtering is developed for a class of discrete-time distributed filtering systems.Different from existing event-triggered filtering,the self-triggered one does not require to continuously judge the trigger condition at each sampling instant and can save computational burden while achieving good state estimation.The triggering policy is presented for pre-computing the next execution time for measurements according to the filter’s own data and the latest released data of its neighbors at the current time.However,a challenging problem is that data will be asynchronously transmitted within the filtering network because each node self-triggers independently.Therefore,a co-design of the self-triggered policy and asynchronous distributed filter is developed to ensure consensus of the state estimates.Finally,a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the consensus filtering approach. 展开更多
关键词 self-triggered policy sensor networks distributed consensus filtering
下载PDF
Wedge-shaped HfO_(2) buffer layer-induced field-free spin-orbit torque switching of HfO_(2)/Pt/Co structure 被引量:1
4
作者 陈建辉 梁梦凡 +4 位作者 宋衍 袁俊杰 张梦旸 骆泳铭 王宁宁 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期662-667,共6页
Field-free spin-orbit torque(SOT)switching of perpendicular magnetization is essential for future spintronic devices.This study demonstrates the field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization in an HfO_(2)/Pt/Co/... Field-free spin-orbit torque(SOT)switching of perpendicular magnetization is essential for future spintronic devices.This study demonstrates the field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization in an HfO_(2)/Pt/Co/TaO_(x) structure,which is facilitated by a wedge-shaped HfO_(2)buffer layer.The field-free switching ratio varies with HfO_(2)thickness,reaching optimal performance at 25 nm.This phenomenon is attributed to the lateral anisotropy gradient of the Co layer,which is induced by the wedge-shaped HfO_(2)buffer layer.The thickness gradient of HfO_(2)along the wedge creates a corresponding lateral anisotropy gradient in the Co layer,correlating with the switching ratio.These findings indicate that field-free SOT switching can be achieved through designing buffer layer,offering a novel approach to innovating spin-orbit device. 展开更多
关键词 spin-orbit torque field-free switching HfO_(2) buffer layer
下载PDF
Control method based on DRFNN sliding mode for multifunctional flexible multistate switch 被引量:1
5
作者 Jianghua Liao Wei Gao +1 位作者 Yan Yang Gengjie Yang 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2024年第2期190-205,共16页
To address the low accuracy and stability when applying classical control theory in distribution networks with distributed generation,a control method involving flexible multistate switches(FMSs)is proposed in this st... To address the low accuracy and stability when applying classical control theory in distribution networks with distributed generation,a control method involving flexible multistate switches(FMSs)is proposed in this study.This approach is based on an improved double-loop recursive fuzzy neural network(DRFNN)sliding mode,which is intended to stably achieve multiterminal power interaction and adaptive arc suppression for single-phase ground faults.First,an improved DRFNN sliding mode control(SMC)method is proposed to overcome the chattering and transient overshoot inherent in the classical SMC and reduce the reliance on a precise mathematical model of the control system.To improve the robustness of the system,an adaptive parameter-adjustment strategy for the DRFNN is designed,where its dynamic mapping capabilities are leveraged to improve the transient compensation control.Additionally,a quasi-continuous second-order sliding mode controller with a calculus-driven sliding mode surface is developed to improve the current monitoring accuracy and enhance the system stability.The stability of the proposed method and the convergence of the network parameters are verified using the Lyapunov theorem.A simulation model of the three-port FMS with its control system is constructed in MATLAB/Simulink.The simulation result confirms the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy based on a comparative analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Distribution networks Flexible multistate switch Grounding fault arc suppression Double-loop recursive fuzzy neural network Quasi-continuous second-order sliding mode
下载PDF
A calculation model for breakdown time delay and jitter of gas switches under hundred-nanosecond pulses and its application in a self-triggered pre-ionized switch 被引量:1
6
作者 Tianchi WANG Haiyang WANG +7 位作者 Wei CHEN Yingchao DU Linshen XIE Tao HUANG Zhiqiang CHEN Junna LI Fan GUO Gang WU 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期152-166,共15页
In this paper, a calculation model for the breakdown time delay and jitter of gas switches under hundred-nanosecond pulses is proposed and applied in a self-triggered pre-ionized switch. The effects of injection time ... In this paper, a calculation model for the breakdown time delay and jitter of gas switches under hundred-nanosecond pulses is proposed and applied in a self-triggered pre-ionized switch. The effects of injection time of pre-ionization, pulse rise time, and the pre-ionization jitter are discussed and verified through experiments. It indicates that the pre-ionization should be injected when the electric field is high enough in the gap, injection after 80% peak-time can ensure its effectiveness.Then the statistical time delay jitter will be determined by the pre-ionization jitter, which is an intrinsic restriction of the self-triggered switch. However, when the changing rate of the pulsed electric field exceeds a certain value, the breakdown time delay jitter can be partly offset in the formative stage because the formative time delay has an exponential relationship with the electric field. Therefore, lower time jitter can be obtained under pulses with a shorter pulse rise time. In general, the results of the calculation model agree with the experimental results, and the experimental parameters which lead to a low jitter can also be used as a reference. 展开更多
关键词 gas switch nanosecond pulse breakdown time delay JITTER distribution model
下载PDF
Tunable Three-Wavelength Fiber Laser and Transient Switching between Three-Wavelength Soliton and Q-Switched Mode-Locked States
7
作者 司志增 戴朝卿 刘威 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期10-13,共4页
We report a passive mode-locked fiber laser that can realize single-wavelength tuning and multi-wavelength spacing tuning simultaneously.The tuning range is from 1528 nm–1560 nm,and up to three bands of soliton state... We report a passive mode-locked fiber laser that can realize single-wavelength tuning and multi-wavelength spacing tuning simultaneously.The tuning range is from 1528 nm–1560 nm,and up to three bands of soliton states can be output at the same time.These results are confirmed by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation model based on the split-step Fourier method.In addition,we reveal a way to transform the multi-wavelength soliton state into the Q-switched mode-locked state,which is period doubling.These results will promote the development of optical communication,optical sensing and multi-signal pulse emission. 展开更多
关键词 tuning switched switchING
下载PDF
Interpolated Bumpless Transfer Control for Asynchronously Switched Linear Systems
8
作者 Shengao Lu Tong Wu +2 位作者 Lixian Zhang Jianan Yang Ye Liang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第7期1579-1590,共12页
This paper revisits the problem of bumpless transfer control(BTC) for discrete-time nondeterministic switched linear systems. The general case of asynchronous switching is considered for the first time in the field of... This paper revisits the problem of bumpless transfer control(BTC) for discrete-time nondeterministic switched linear systems. The general case of asynchronous switching is considered for the first time in the field of BTC for switched systems. A new approach called interpolated bumpless transfer control(IBTC) is proposed, where the bumpless transfer controllers are formulated with the combination of the two adjacent modedependent controller gains, and are interpolated for finite steps once the switching is detected. In contrast with the existing approaches, IBTC does not necessarily run through the full interval of subsystems, as well as possesses the time-varying controller gains(with more flexibility and less conservatism) achieved from a control synthesis allowing for the stability and other performance of the whole switched system. Sufficient conditions ensuring stability and H_(∞) performance of the underlying system by IBTC are developed, and numerical examples verify the theoretical findings. 展开更多
关键词 Asynchronous switching bumpless transfer H_∞control switched systems
下载PDF
Switching Frequency Improvement of a High Speed on/off Valve Based on Pre-excitation Control Algorithm
9
作者 Qi Zhong Xiaotian Li +4 位作者 Yongxin Mao Enguang Xu Tiwei Jia Yanbiao Li Huayong Yang 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期94-106,共13页
The high-speed on/off valve(HSV)serves as the fundamental component responsible for generating discrete fluids within digital hydraulic systems.As the switching frequency of the HSV increases,the properties of the gen... The high-speed on/off valve(HSV)serves as the fundamental component responsible for generating discrete fluids within digital hydraulic systems.As the switching frequency of the HSV increases,the properties of the generated discrete fluid approach those of continuous fluids.Therefore,a higher frequency response characteristic of HSV is the key to ensure the control accuracy of digital hydraulic systems.However,the current research mainly focuses on its dynamic performance,but neglect its FRC.This paper presents a theoretical analysis demonstrating that the FRC of the HSV can be enhanced by minimizing its switching time.The maximum switching frequency(MSF)is mainly determined by opening dynamic performance when HSV operates with low switching duty ratio(SDR),whereas the closing dynamic performance limits the MSF when HSV operates with high SDR.Building upon these findings,the pre-excitation control algorithm(PECA)is proposed to reduce the switching time of the HSV,and consequently enhance its FRC.Experimental results demonstrate that PECA shortens the opening delay time of HSV by 1.12 ms,the closing delay time by 2.54 ms,and the closing moving time by 0.47 ms in comparison to the existing advanced control algorithms.As a result,a larger MSF of 417 Hz and a wider controllable SDR range from 20%to 70%were achieved at a switching frequency of 250 Hz.Thus,the proposed PFCA in this paper has been verified as an effective and promising approach for enhancing the control performance of digital hydraulic systems. 展开更多
关键词 High speed on/off valve switching frequency Pre-excitation Dynamic performance switching duty ratio
下载PDF
Iron regulatory protein 1: the deadly switch of ferroptosis
10
作者 Daniel A.Bórquez Pamela J.Urrutia 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期477-478,共2页
Ferroptosis,an iron-dependent cell death:Ferroptosis is a type of regulated necrosis,characterized by redox-active iron accumulation and increased free radical production derived by Fenton chemistry,that triggers oxid... Ferroptosis,an iron-dependent cell death:Ferroptosis is a type of regulated necrosis,characterized by redox-active iron accumulation and increased free radical production derived by Fenton chemistry,that triggers oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in phospholipids,loss of cellular membranes integrity,and leakage of intracellular contents. 展开更多
关键词 INTEGRITY switch IRON
下载PDF
Review of Three-phase Soft Switching Inverters and Challenges for Motor Drives
11
作者 Haifeng Lu Qiao Wang +1 位作者 Jianyun Chai Yongdong Li 《CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems》 EI CSCD 2024年第2期177-190,共14页
For electric vehicles (EVs),it is necessary to improve endurance mileage by improving the efficiency.There exists a trend towards increasing the system voltage and switching frequency,contributing to improve charging ... For electric vehicles (EVs),it is necessary to improve endurance mileage by improving the efficiency.There exists a trend towards increasing the system voltage and switching frequency,contributing to improve charging speed and power density.However,this trend poses significant challenges for high-voltage and high-frequency motor controllers,which are plagued by increased switching losses and pronounced switching oscillations as consequences of hard switching.The deployment of soft switching technology presents a viable solution to mitigate these issues.This paper reviews the applications of soft switching technologies for three-phase inverters and classifies them based on distinct characteristics.For each type of inverter,the advantages and disadvantages are evaluated.Then,the paper introduces the research progress and control methods of soft switching inverters (SSIs).Moreover,it presents a comparative analysis among the conventional hard switching inverters (HSIs),an active clamping resonant DC link inverter (ACRDCLI) and an auxiliary resonant commuted pole inverter (ARCPI).Finally,the problems and prospects of soft switching technology applied to motor controllers for EVs are put forward. 展开更多
关键词 Soft switching inverters Zero-voltage switching Electric vehicles Motor drives
下载PDF
Recent advancements in continuously scalable conversion-ratio switched-capacitor converter
12
作者 Mo Huang Yuanfei Wang +1 位作者 Rui P.Martins Yan Lu 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期8-11,共4页
Switched-capacitor(SC)DC-DC converter[1]is an impor-tant alternative to inductive DC-DC converter,in terms of removing the bulky power inductor.Hence,it is widely used in low-profile,low-power applications,such as the... Switched-capacitor(SC)DC-DC converter[1]is an impor-tant alternative to inductive DC-DC converter,in terms of removing the bulky power inductor.Hence,it is widely used in low-profile,low-power applications,such as the internet of things(IoT)sensor nodes and energy harvesting[2].Mean-while,considering that capacitor has a much higher energy density than inductor,high-power applications. 展开更多
关键词 CONVERTER switchED removing
下载PDF
An LED-Side-Pumped Intracavity Frequency-Doubled Nd,Ce:YAG Laser Producing a 2W Q-Switched Red Beam
13
作者 沈建平 徐少聪 +6 位作者 芦鹏 江容容 王巍 张四维 邢凤阳 陈阳 陈亮 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期44-47,共4页
We report a high-average-power acousto-optic(AO)Q-switched intracavity frequency-doubled red laser based on a high-efficiency light-emitting-diode(LED)pumped two-rod Nd,Ce:YAG laser module.Under quasi-continuous wave ... We report a high-average-power acousto-optic(AO)Q-switched intracavity frequency-doubled red laser based on a high-efficiency light-emitting-diode(LED)pumped two-rod Nd,Ce:YAG laser module.Under quasi-continuous wave operation conditions,a maximum output power of 1319.08 nm wavelength was achieved at 11.26 W at a repetition rate of 100 Hz. 展开更多
关键词 PUMPED switchED LASER
下载PDF
Chalcogenide Ovonic Threshold Switching Selector
14
作者 Zihao Zhao Sergiu Clima +4 位作者 Daniele Garbin Robin Degraeve Geoffrey Pourtois Zhitang Song Min Zhu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1-40,共40页
Today’s explosion of data urgently requires memory technologies capable of storing large volumes of data in shorter time frames,a feat unattain-able with Flash or DRAM.Intel Optane,commonly referred to as three-dimen... Today’s explosion of data urgently requires memory technologies capable of storing large volumes of data in shorter time frames,a feat unattain-able with Flash or DRAM.Intel Optane,commonly referred to as three-dimensional phase change memory,stands out as one of the most promising candidates.The Optane with cross-point architecture is constructed through layering a storage element and a selector known as the ovonic threshold switch(OTS).The OTS device,which employs chalcogenide film,has thereby gathered increased attention in recent years.In this paper,we begin by providing a brief introduction to the discovery process of the OTS phenomenon.Subsequently,we summarize the key elec-trical parameters of OTS devices and delve into recent explorations of OTS materials,which are categorized as Se-based,Te-based,and S-based material systems.Furthermore,we discuss various models for the OTS switching mechanism,including field-induced nucleation model,as well as several carrier injection models.Additionally,we review the progress and innovations in OTS mechanism research.Finally,we highlight the successful application of OTS devices in three-dimensional high-density memory and offer insights into their promising performance and extensive prospects in emerging applications,such as self-selecting memory and neuromorphic computing. 展开更多
关键词 Non-volatile memory Ovonic threshold switch(OTS) CHALCOGENIDE SELECTOR
下载PDF
Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Railway Switch Machine Using Multi-Sensor Fusion Tensor Machine
15
作者 Chen Chen Zhongwei Xu +2 位作者 Meng Mei Kai Huang Siu Ming Lo 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第6期4533-4549,共17页
Railway switch machine is essential for maintaining the safety and punctuality of train operations.A data-driven fault diagnosis scheme for railway switch machine using tensor machine and multi-representation monitori... Railway switch machine is essential for maintaining the safety and punctuality of train operations.A data-driven fault diagnosis scheme for railway switch machine using tensor machine and multi-representation monitoring data is developed herein.Unlike existing methods,this approach takes into account the spatial information of the time series monitoring data,aligning with the domain expertise of on-site manual monitoring.Besides,a multi-sensor fusion tensor machine is designed to improve single signal data’s limitations in insufficient information.First,one-dimensional signal data is preprocessed and transformed into two-dimensional images.Afterward,the fusion feature tensor is created by utilizing the images of the three-phase current and employing the CANDE-COMP/PARAFAC(CP)decomposition method.Then,the tensor learning-based model is built using the extracted fusion feature tensor.The developed fault diagnosis scheme is valid with the field three-phase current dataset.The experiment indicates an enhanced performance of the developed fault diagnosis scheme over the current approach,particularly in terms of recall,precision,and F1-score. 展开更多
关键词 Railway switch machine tensor machine fault diagnosis
下载PDF
Performance of Lateral 4H-SiC Photoconductive Semiconductor Switches by Extrinsic Backside Trigger
16
作者 WANG Hao LIU Xuechao +8 位作者 ZHENG Zhong PAN Xiuhong XU Jintao ZHU Xinfeng CHEN Kun DENG Weijie TANG Meibo GUO Hui GAO Pan 《无机材料学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第9期1070-1076,共7页
Photoconductive semiconductor switch(PCSS)can be applied in pulsed high power systems and microwave techniques.However,reducing the damage and increasing the lifetime of silicon carbide(SiC)PCSS are still faced severe... Photoconductive semiconductor switch(PCSS)can be applied in pulsed high power systems and microwave techniques.However,reducing the damage and increasing the lifetime of silicon carbide(SiC)PCSS are still faced severe challenges.In this study,PCSSs with various structures were prepared on 4-inch diameter,500μm thick high-purity semi-insulating 4H-SiC substrates and their on-state resistance and damage mechanisms were investigated.It was found that the PCSS of an Au/TiW/Ni electrode system annealed at 950℃had a minimum on-state resistance of 6.0Ωat 1 kV bias voltage with a 532 nm and 170 mJ pulsed laser by backside illumination single trigger.The backside illumination single trigger could reduce on-state resistance and alleviate the damage of PCSS compared to the frontside trigger when the diameter of the laser spot was larger than the channel length of PCSS.For the 200 s trigger test by a 10 Hz laser,the black branch-like ablation on Au/TiW/Ni PCSS was mainly caused by thermal stress owing to hot carriers.Replacing metal Ni with boron gallium co-doped zinc oxide(BGZO)thin films annealed at 400℃,black branch-like ablation was alleviated while concentric arc damage was obvious at the anode.The major causes of concentric arc are both pulsed laser diffraction and thermal effect. 展开更多
关键词 silicon carbide photoconductive semiconductor switch on-state resistance failure analysis
下载PDF
An analytical transient coal permeability model:Sorption non-equilibrium index-based swelling switch
17
作者 Xingxing Liu Jishan Liu +2 位作者 Liang Chen Jinchang Sheng Huimin Wang 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1175-1191,共17页
Long-term permeability experiments have indicated that sorption-induced swelling can switch from internal to bulk depending on the evolutive sorption status.However,this sorption swelling switch mechanism has not been... Long-term permeability experiments have indicated that sorption-induced swelling can switch from internal to bulk depending on the evolutive sorption status.However,this sorption swelling switch mechanism has not been considered in current analytical permeability models.This study introduces a normalized sorption non-equilibrium index(SNEI)to characterize the sorption status,quantify the dynamical variations of matrix swelling accumulation and internal swelling partition,and formulate the sorption swelling switch model.The incorporation of this index into the extended total effective stress concept leads to an analytical transient coal permeability model.Model results show that the sorption swelling switch itself results in the permeability switch under stress-constrained conditions,while the confined bulk swelling suppresses the permeability recovery to the continuous reduction under displacement-constrained conditions.Model verifications show that current experimental observations correspond to the early stages of the transient process,and they could be extended to the whole process with these models.This study demonstrates the importance of the sorption swelling switch in determining permeability evolution using simple boundary conditions.It provides new insights into experimentally revealing the sorption swelling switch in the future,and underscores the requirement of a rigorous model for complex coupled processes in large-scale coal seams. 展开更多
关键词 Coal permeability Sorption swelling switch Sorption non-equilibrium Boundary conditions
下载PDF
Resistive switching behavior and mechanism of HfO_(x) films with large on/off ratio by structure design
18
作者 黄香林 王英 +2 位作者 黄慧香 段理 郭婷婷 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期660-665,共6页
Different bilayer structures of HfO_(x)/Ti(TiO_(x)) are designed for hafnium-based memory to investigate the switching characteristics. The chemical states in the films and near the interface are characterized by x-ra... Different bilayer structures of HfO_(x)/Ti(TiO_(x)) are designed for hafnium-based memory to investigate the switching characteristics. The chemical states in the films and near the interface are characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and the oxygen vacancies are analyzed. Highly improved on/off ratio(~104) and much uniform switching parameters are observed for bilayer structures compared to single layer HfO_(x) sample, which can be attributed to the modulation of oxygen vacancies at the interface and better control of the growth of filaments. Furthermore, the reliability of the prepared samples is investigated. The carrier conduction behaviors of HfO_(x)-based samples can be attributed to the trapping and de-trapping process of oxygen vacancies and a filamentary model is proposed. In addition, the rupture of filaments during the reset process for the bilayer structures occur at the weak points near the interface by the recovery of oxygen vacancies accompanied by the variation of barrier height. The re-formation of fixed filaments due to the residual filaments as lightning rods results in the better switching performance of the bilayer structure. 展开更多
关键词 HfO_(x)film resistive switching structure design interface modulation
下载PDF
A framework for dynamic modelling of railway track switches considering the switch blades,actuators and control systems
19
作者 Saikat Dutta Tim Harrison +2 位作者 Christopher Ward Roger Dixon Phil Winship 《Railway Engineering Science》 EI 2024年第2期162-176,共15页
The main contribution of this paper is the development and demonstration of a novel methodology that can be followed to develop a simulation twin of a railway track switch system to test the functionality in a digital... The main contribution of this paper is the development and demonstration of a novel methodology that can be followed to develop a simulation twin of a railway track switch system to test the functionality in a digital environment.This is important because,globally,railway track switches are used to allow trains to change routes;they are a key part of all railway networks.However,because track switches are single points of failure and safety-critical,their inability to operate correctly can cause significant delays and concomitant costs.In order to better understand the dynamic behaviour of switches during operation,this paper has developed a full simulation twin of a complete track switch system.The approach fuses finite element for the rail bending and motion,with physics-based models of the electromechanical actuator system and the control system.Hence,it provides researchers and engineers the opportunity to explore and understand the design space around the dynamic operation of new switches and switch machines before they are built.This is useful for looking at the modification or monitoring of existing switches,and it becomes even more important when new switch concepts are being considered and evaluated.The simulation is capable of running in real time or faster meaning designs can be iterated and checked interactively.The paper describes the modelling approach,demonstrates the methodology by developing the system model for a novel“REPOINT”switch system,and evaluates the system level performance against the dynamic performance requirements for the switch.In the context of that case study,it is found that the proposed new actuation system as designed can meet(and exceed)the system performance requirements,and that the fault tolerance built into the actuation ensures continued operation after a single actuator failure. 展开更多
关键词 Railway track switch Mathematical modelling Redundant actuation Finite element analysis
下载PDF
A Tri-Salt Composite Electrolyte with Temperature Switch Function for Intelligently Temperature-Controlled Lithium Batteries
20
作者 Ende Fu Huimin Wang +4 位作者 Yating Zhang Zhenxue Xiao Xiu Zheng Shuai Hao Xueping Gao 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期84-93,共10页
The intense research of lithium-ion batteries has been motivated by their successful applications in mobile devices and electronic vehicles.The emerging of intelligent control in kinds of devices brings new requiremen... The intense research of lithium-ion batteries has been motivated by their successful applications in mobile devices and electronic vehicles.The emerging of intelligent control in kinds of devices brings new requirements for battery systems.The high-energy lithium batteries are expected to respond or react under different environmental conditions.In this work,a tri-salt composite electrolyte is designed with a temperature switch function for intelligently temperature-controlled lithium batteries.Specifically,the halide Li_(3)YBr_(6)together with LiTFSI and LiNO_(3)works as active fillers in a low-melting-point polymer matrix(polyethyleneglycol dimethyl ether(PEGDME)and polyethylene oxide(PEO)),which is further filled into the pre-lithiated alumina fiber skeleton.Above 60°C,the composite electrolyte exists in the liquid state and fully contacts with the working electrodes on the liquid–solid interface,effectively minimizing the interfacial resistance and leading to high discharge capacity in the cell.The electrolyte is changed into a solid state below 30°C so that the ionic conductivity is significantly reduced and the interface resistance is increased dramatically on the solid–solid interface.Therefore,by simply adjusting the temperature,the cell can be turned“ON”or“OFF”intentionally.This novel function of the composite electrolyte has enlightening significance in developing intelligently temperature-controlled lithium batteries. 展开更多
关键词 composite electrolyte halide electrolyte low melting point solid-state battery temperature switch function
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部