The processes of the pulse transformation in satellite laser ranging (SLR) are analyzed,the analytical expressions of the transformation are deduced,and the effects of the transformation on Center-of-Mass corrections ...The processes of the pulse transformation in satellite laser ranging (SLR) are analyzed,the analytical expressions of the transformation are deduced,and the effects of the transformation on Center-of-Mass corrections of satellite and ranging precision are discussed.The numerical solution of the transformation and its effects are also given.The results reveal the rules of pulse transformation affected by different kinds of factors.These are significant for designing the SLR system with millimeter accuracy.展开更多
Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) based on time of flight (TOF) method is widely used in many fields related to distance measurement. LIDAR generally uses laser diode (LD) to emit the pulsed laser with high peak pow...Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) based on time of flight (TOF) method is widely used in many fields related to distance measurement. LIDAR generally uses laser diode (LD) to emit the pulsed laser with high peak power and short duration to ensure a large distance measurement range and eye safety. To achieve this goal, we propose a pulsed LD drive method producing the drive current with high peak and narrow pulse width. We analyze the key issues and related theories of the drive current generation based on this method and design an LD driver. A model of drive current generation is established and the influence of operating frequency on drive current is discussed. The LD driver is simulated by software and verified by experiments. The working frequency of the driver changes from 20 kHz to 100 kHz and the charging voltage is set at 130 V. The current produced by this driver has a duration of 8.8 ns and a peak of about 35 A, and the peak output optical power of the LD exceeds 75 W.展开更多
在对空间的非合作目标进行脉冲激光测距时,由于目标的距离跨度范围很大,回波信号的动态范围很大,采用单一的光学或电路调整方法都不能实现全范围的接收。针对不同的距离段,在发射端采用偏振合束器使脉冲光纤激光器和脉冲全固态激光器的...在对空间的非合作目标进行脉冲激光测距时,由于目标的距离跨度范围很大,回波信号的动态范围很大,采用单一的光学或电路调整方法都不能实现全范围的接收。针对不同的距离段,在发射端采用偏振合束器使脉冲光纤激光器和脉冲全固态激光器的光束同轴输出,并对激光的发射功率进行分档,在接收端对雪崩光电二极管的放大倍数进行分档,并引入窄脉冲峰值检测器和可变增益放大器,在自动闭环控制下使接收电路的输出稳定,实现了等效输入动态范围为160 d B、测量范围为15 m^20 km的激光测距系统。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Climbing Project in Basic Research " Modern Crustal Movementand Geodynamic Research" , the National Mega-Project of Scientific Engineering "Crustal Movement Observation Network of China" , the National Natural Sc
文摘The processes of the pulse transformation in satellite laser ranging (SLR) are analyzed,the analytical expressions of the transformation are deduced,and the effects of the transformation on Center-of-Mass corrections of satellite and ranging precision are discussed.The numerical solution of the transformation and its effects are also given.The results reveal the rules of pulse transformation affected by different kinds of factors.These are significant for designing the SLR system with millimeter accuracy.
基金National Key Research and Development Plan(No.2017YFF0204800)Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(No.17JCQNJC01100)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61501319,51775377,61505140)Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Cast of China(No.2016QNRC001)Open Project of Key Laboratory of Micro Opto-electro Mechanical System Technology(No.MOMST2015-7)Open Project from Photoelectric Information and Instrument-Engineering Research Center of Beijing,Tianjin University,Ministry of Education(No.GD2015007)
文摘Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) based on time of flight (TOF) method is widely used in many fields related to distance measurement. LIDAR generally uses laser diode (LD) to emit the pulsed laser with high peak power and short duration to ensure a large distance measurement range and eye safety. To achieve this goal, we propose a pulsed LD drive method producing the drive current with high peak and narrow pulse width. We analyze the key issues and related theories of the drive current generation based on this method and design an LD driver. A model of drive current generation is established and the influence of operating frequency on drive current is discussed. The LD driver is simulated by software and verified by experiments. The working frequency of the driver changes from 20 kHz to 100 kHz and the charging voltage is set at 130 V. The current produced by this driver has a duration of 8.8 ns and a peak of about 35 A, and the peak output optical power of the LD exceeds 75 W.
文摘在对空间的非合作目标进行脉冲激光测距时,由于目标的距离跨度范围很大,回波信号的动态范围很大,采用单一的光学或电路调整方法都不能实现全范围的接收。针对不同的距离段,在发射端采用偏振合束器使脉冲光纤激光器和脉冲全固态激光器的光束同轴输出,并对激光的发射功率进行分档,在接收端对雪崩光电二极管的放大倍数进行分档,并引入窄脉冲峰值检测器和可变增益放大器,在自动闭环控制下使接收电路的输出稳定,实现了等效输入动态范围为160 d B、测量范围为15 m^20 km的激光测距系统。
