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Explosion resistance performance of reinforced concrete box girder coated with polyurea:Model test and numerical simulation
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作者 Guangpan Zhou Rong Wang +2 位作者 Mingyang Wang Jianguo Ding Yuye Zhang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1-18,共18页
To study the anti-explosion protection effect of polyurea coating on reinforced concrete box girder,two segmental girder specimens were made at a scale of 1:3,numbered as G(without polyurea coating)and PCG(with polyur... To study the anti-explosion protection effect of polyurea coating on reinforced concrete box girder,two segmental girder specimens were made at a scale of 1:3,numbered as G(without polyurea coating)and PCG(with polyurea coating).The failure characteristics and dynamic responses of the specimens were compared through conducting explosion tests.The reliability of the numerical simulation using LS-DYNA software was verified by the test results.The effects of different scaled distances,reinforcement ratios,concrete strengths,coating thicknesses and ranges of polyurea were studied.The results show that the polyurea coating can effectively enhance the anti-explosion performance of the girder.The top plate of middle chamber in specimen G forms an elliptical penetrating hole,while that in specimen PCG only shows a very slight local dent.The peak vertical displacement and residual displacement of PCG decrease by 74.8% and 73.7%,respectively,compared with those of specimen G.For the TNT explosion with small equivalent,the polyurea coating has a more significant protective effect on reducing the size of fracture.With the increase of TNT equivalent,the protective effect of polyurea on reducing girder displacement becomes more significant.The optimal reinforcement ratio,concrete strength,thickness and range of polyurea coating were also drawn. 展开更多
关键词 Explosive load Explosion resistance performance Model test POLYUREA Concrete box girder Numerical simulation
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Fatigue Crack Propagation Law of Corroded Steel Box Girders in Long Span Bridges
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作者 Ying Wang Longxiao Chao +1 位作者 Jun Chen Songbai Jiang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期201-227,共27页
In order to investigate the fatigue performance of orthotropic anisotropic steel bridge decks,this study realizes the simulation of the welding process through elastic-plastic finite element theory,thermal-structural ... In order to investigate the fatigue performance of orthotropic anisotropic steel bridge decks,this study realizes the simulation of the welding process through elastic-plastic finite element theory,thermal-structural sequential coupling,and the birth-death element method.The simulated welding residual stresses are introduced into the multiscale finite element model of the bridge as the initial stress.Furthermore,the study explores the impact of residual stress on crack propagation in the fatigue-vulnerable components of the corroded steel box girder.The results indicate that fatigue cracks at the weld toe of the top deck,the weld root of the top deck,and the opening of the transverse diaphragm will not propagate under the action of a standard vehicle load.However,the inclusion of residual stress leads to the propagation of these cracks.When considering residual stress,the fatigue crack propagation paths at the weld toe of the transverse diaphragm and the U-rib weld toe align with those observed in actual bridges.In the absence of residual stress,the cracks at the toe of the transverse diaphragm with a 15%mass loss rate are categorized as type I cracks.Conversely,when residual stress is considered,these cracks become I-II composite cracks.Residual stress significantly alters the cumulative energy release rate of the three fracturemodes.Therefore,incorporating the influence of residual stress is essential when assessing the fatigue performance of corroded steel box girders in long-span bridges. 展开更多
关键词 Residual stress crack propagation corroded steel box girder cumulative energy release rate
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Discussion on Detection and Evaluation of Simply Supported Prestressed Concrete Small Box Girder Bridge After a Fire
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作者 Qing Yang Jiang Feng 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2024年第2期108-113,共6页
The article takes a simply supported prestressed concrete small box girder bridge project as an example for inspection and evaluation after a fire incident.This includes appearance detection,concrete color hardness de... The article takes a simply supported prestressed concrete small box girder bridge project as an example for inspection and evaluation after a fire incident.This includes appearance detection,concrete color hardness detection,concrete strength detection,concrete surface damage layer detection,reinforcement protective layer detection,and concrete carbonation detection.It is hoped that this analysis can be used as a reference for the detection and evaluation of future bridge projects with fire incidents to smoothen its subsequent repair and maintenance. 展开更多
关键词 Prestressed concrete box girder Simply supported small box girder Fire damage Concrete testing Reinforcement testing
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Sagging damage characteristics of hull girder with trapezoidal cross-section subjected to near-field underwater explosion 被引量:4
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作者 Hai-tao Li Xin-ying Zheng +3 位作者 Chi Zhang Zhi-yuan Mei Xue-fei Bai Kai Liu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期1-13,共13页
To investigate the overall damage characteristics and failure modes of a warship subjected to an underwater non-contact near-field explosion,a hull girder with a trapezoidal cross-section was designed,manufactured,and... To investigate the overall damage characteristics and failure modes of a warship subjected to an underwater non-contact near-field explosion,a hull girder with a trapezoidal cross-section was designed,manufactured,and tested.The design criteria and parameters were determined according to the similarity criterion.Dynamic responses of the girder freely floating on water were obtained under varying conditions,including stand-off distance,charge mass,and position of attack.Damage morphologies of the girder model were obtained.Based on our analysis,basic conditions for sagging damage of the hull girder are proposed.The aim of this study was to determine an efficient method of attack resulting in the most severe damage to the ship hull.The experimental results show that the girder mainly exhibits a first-order response when the first wet frequency of the girder is close to the frequency of the explosion bubble pulsation.The largest deformation was observed when the underwater explosion occurred directly below the midspan of the girder compared to other explosions of the same intensity at different attack positions.When the ratio of stand-off to maximum bubble radius(λ)satisfies 0.7≤λ<2,the bubble mainly causes sagging damage instead of hogging.Asλdecreases(1≤λ<2),the sagging damage increases under the same charge mass.However,asλdecreases further(0.7≤λ<1),the sagging deformation decreases.This is likely due to the impact of the liquid jet formed by the collapsing bubble,which causes the girder deformation to shift from sagging back to hogging deformation.The initial shock wave excites the high-frequency response of the girder structure but contributes very little to the overall velocity and displacement.However,bubble pulsation typically causes a low-frequency response,which will affect the velocity and displacement of the girder.The low-pressure region of the flow field formed by bubble pulsation and resonant coupling between the girder and the bubble are the predominant causes of damage to the overall girder structure. 展开更多
关键词 UNDERWATER BUBBLE girder
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A review on evaluation of crack resistance of asphalt mixture by semi-circular bending test 被引量:1
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作者 Yongjun Meng Weikang Kong +4 位作者 Chaoliang Gou Shenwen Deng Yirong Hu Jing Chen Liupeng Fan 《Journal of Road Engineering》 2023年第1期87-97,共11页
Although there are many kinds of fracture tests to choose from in evaluating the crack resistance of asphalt mixture,the semi-circular bending(SCB)test has attracted a lot of attention in the academic road engineering... Although there are many kinds of fracture tests to choose from in evaluating the crack resistance of asphalt mixture,the semi-circular bending(SCB)test has attracted a lot of attention in the academic road engineering community because of its simplicity,stability,and flexibility in testing and evaluation.The SCB test has become a common method to study the cracking resistance of asphalt mixture in recent years.This paper mainly summarizes the overview of the SCB test,summarizes some research results and common characterization parameters of the SCB test method in monotone test and fatigue test in recent years,and predicts and suggests the research direction of the SCB test in the future.It is found that the research on the monotonic SCB test is more comprehensive,and the research on the SCB fatigue test needs to be further improved in the aspects of loading mode,characterization parameter selection,and so on.Researchers can flexibly adjust the geometric dimensions and the test parameters of semi-cylindrical specimens,and conduct comprehensive analysis combined with the results of numerical simulation.The crack resistance of asphalt mixture can be comprehensively evaluated by fracture energy,fracture toughness,stiffness,flexibility index and other fracture indicators,combined with the crack propagation of the specimen.The analysis of numerical simulation can confirm the test results.In order to standardize the setting of fatigue parameters for future application,it is necessary to standardize the setting of bending performance. 展开更多
关键词 Asphalt mixture Crack resistance Fatigue performance semi-circular bending test
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Simulation of Natural Convection Flow with Magneto-Hydrodynamics in a Wavy Top Enclosure with a Semi-Circular Heater
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作者 Mohammad Mahfuzul Islam Md. Abdul Alim +1 位作者 Md. Mahmud Alam Md. Jahirul Haque Munshi 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 CAS 2023年第4期591-603,共13页
Natural convection flow in enclosure has different applications such as room ventilation, heat exchangers, the cooling system of a building etc. The Finite-Element method based on the Galerkin weighted residual approa... Natural convection flow in enclosure has different applications such as room ventilation, heat exchangers, the cooling system of a building etc. The Finite-Element method based on the Galerkin weighted residual approach is used to solve two-dimensional governing mass, momentum and energy-equations for natural convection flow in the presence of a magnetic field on a roof top with semi-circular heater. In the enclosure the horizontal lower wall was heated, the vertical two walls were adiabatic, inside the semi-circular heater, the wavy top wall cooled. The parameters Rayleigh number, Hartmann number and Prandtl number are considered. The effects of the Hartmann number and Rayleigh number on the streamlines, isotherms, velocity profiles and average Nusselt number are examined graphically. The local Nusselt number and the average Nusselt number of the heated portion of the enclosure with the semi-circular heater are presented in this paper. Finally, for the validation of the existing work, the current results are compared with published results and the auspicious agreement is achieved. 展开更多
关键词 Natural Convection Magneto-Hydrodynamics (MHD) Finite Element Method (FEM) Wavy Enclosure semi-circular Heater
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预应力UHPC槽形节段与整体式混凝土板组合梁受剪性能 被引量:1
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作者 陈宝春 陈逸聪 +1 位作者 周家亮 刘永健 《建筑科学与工程学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第3期54-64,共11页
将预制的UHPC槽形节段通过干缝连接和预应力张拉形成槽形梁,再与整体现浇的混凝土板组合成的组合梁,称为预应力UHPC槽形节段与整体式混凝土板组合梁(PUCS-MCS组合梁)。它是一种能充分发挥不同材料的性能、施工方便且整体性能好的新型桥... 将预制的UHPC槽形节段通过干缝连接和预应力张拉形成槽形梁,再与整体现浇的混凝土板组合成的组合梁,称为预应力UHPC槽形节段与整体式混凝土板组合梁(PUCS-MCS组合梁)。它是一种能充分发挥不同材料的性能、施工方便且整体性能好的新型桥梁结构。为探究其抗剪性能,开展了9根模型梁的试验。分析了接缝数、接缝处剪力键数、剪跨比、UHPC钢纤维体积率、配箍率和纵筋率等参数对试件变形、破坏模式、抗剪承载力的影响;基于试验研究结果,提出了PUCS-MCS组合梁抗剪承载力计算方法。结果表明:PUCS-MCS组合梁均为剪压破坏,所有梁在开裂前的荷载-挠度曲线差异不大,在开裂后刚度不断下降;PUCS-MCS组合梁的抗剪承载力随接缝处剪力键数、UHPC钢纤维掺量、配箍率和纵筋率的增大而增大,随干接缝数量增加和剪跨比的增大而减小,其中影响最显著的是干接缝和剪力键,影响最小的是钢纤维掺量和配箍率,因此PUCS-MCS组合梁可不配箍筋,并可采用较低钢纤维掺量的UHPC。 展开更多
关键词 超高性能混凝土 预应力槽形节段梁 整体式混凝土板 组合梁 受剪性能
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Overview of Design and Construction Points Analysis for the Rotating Continuous Girder Bridge
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作者 Shuxue Zhang 《Journal of Architectural Research and Development》 2023年第5期86-94,共9页
With the advancement of the economy,the construction of roads and bridges has assumed a crucial role in the development of China’s highway transportation system.The interplay between the design and construction techn... With the advancement of the economy,the construction of roads and bridges has assumed a crucial role in the development of China’s highway transportation system.The interplay between the design and construction technologies of road bridges is pivotal,as it directly impacts the subsequent operation and maintenance phases.Although the design and construction techniques for continuous girder transitions have been progressively improving,challenges still persist.This paper takes the example of the continuous girder design for the T-structure(75 m+75 m)of the Xintai Highway Crossing Yanzhou-Shijiusuo Railway Separation Interchange Project and delves into an analysis of the structural design calculations for the bridge transition,the transition structure’s design,and critical considerations during construction.The findings presented here can serve as a valuable reference for similar project designs. 展开更多
关键词 Bridge design Continuous girder Transformer bridge
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Key Technology and Complete-set Equipment for Intelligent Construction of HSR Simply-supported Girder Reinforcement Framework
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作者 ZHENG Hemin NIU Yuanzhi +4 位作者 YIN Aiguo ZHANG Shaopeng LI Yanyun HUANG Yimiao ZHENG Mingda(Translated) 《Chinese Railways》 2023年第2期12-19,共8页
In view of the problems such as backward production mode,poor quality stability,high safety risk and incomplete control system during erection of the reinforcement framework of simply-supported box girders for high-sp... In view of the problems such as backward production mode,poor quality stability,high safety risk and incomplete control system during erection of the reinforcement framework of simply-supported box girders for high-speed railway(HSR),and in combination with the key points and main challenges in the reinforcement framework construction of Guangzhou-Zhanjiang HSR,the overall technical route for the intelligent manufacturing of reinforcement framework of simply-supported box girders is put forward.The component design of reinforcement framework of simply supported box girder is carried out based on BIM,and the feasibility of the scheme is verified through segment assembly test.The assembly techniques are studied in combination with the mesh design scheme to achieve rapid forming of the reinforcement framework.R&D of automatic processing equipment for components,material transshipment equipment,automatic hoisting equipment and technological equipment for assembly clamping fixture are carried out to realize the overall design of equipment production line.An intelligent control system is developed for the whole-process intelligent construction of reinforcement framework to realize the full life-cycle applications for the workshop production and visual management including intelligent layout and quality traceability.The research results systematically optimize and innovate the assembly and forming technologies of reinforcement framework in the prefabrication beam yard of high-speed railway,realize the component processing,automatic assembly and information technology management,improve the construction quality,efficiency and information technology level of intelligent manufacturing of reinforcement framework of railway prefabricated beam as a whole,and reduce the construction cost of the project.The research has realized a major breakthrough in the construction technology of railway prefabricated box girders,which has the extensive technical and market promotion values. 展开更多
关键词 simply-supported box girder reinforcement framework intelligent construction component processing automatic assembly information technology management
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古金赤水河大桥主桥总体设计 被引量:2
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作者 陈虎成 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期112-117,共6页
古金赤水河大桥主桥为(83.5+173.5+575+173.5+83.5)m半飘浮体系双塔双索面斜拉桥。主梁采用双边主梁断面钢-混组合梁,由工字钢主梁和混凝土桥面板组成,全宽43.8 m,设置裙板抑制主梁涡振。桥塔为下塔柱内收的A形塔,南、北塔塔高分别为21... 古金赤水河大桥主桥为(83.5+173.5+575+173.5+83.5)m半飘浮体系双塔双索面斜拉桥。主梁采用双边主梁断面钢-混组合梁,由工字钢主梁和混凝土桥面板组成,全宽43.8 m,设置裙板抑制主梁涡振。桥塔为下塔柱内收的A形塔,南、北塔塔高分别为217 m和261 m。由于山区超高桥塔塔墩景观效果欠佳,采用超高塔柱无塔墩方案,桥塔采用嵌岩群桩基础;针对山区桥梁养护不便的情况,索塔锚固采用耐候钢钢锚梁;针对剪力钉在拉拔力作用下承载能力降低问题,采用以开孔板连接件为主的钢-混结合构造实现锚梁牛腿壁板与塔壁连接。斜拉索采用公称直径15.20 mm、标准抗拉强度1860 MPa的钢绞线拉索,全桥共4×23对(184根),空间双索面扇形布置。由于斜拉索锚拉板+外置减振阻尼器景观效果不佳,选用全内置减振阻尼器方案。 展开更多
关键词 斜拉桥 公路桥 组合梁 双边工字梁 桥塔 斜拉索 耐候钢钢锚梁 桥梁设计
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基于联合静动力修正的混凝土斜拉桥主梁挠度变化规律研究 被引量:2
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作者 李琦 齐东春 +1 位作者 杨虎 赵志国 《中外公路》 2024年第1期111-118,共8页
针对混凝土斜拉桥服役期间主梁不断下挠的问题,该文基于修正模型分析大跨度混凝土斜拉桥服役期间主梁挠度变化规律。采用联合静动力的有限元模型修正方法,构造双目标优化问题,基于非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)求解,得到Pareto最优解集,... 针对混凝土斜拉桥服役期间主梁不断下挠的问题,该文基于修正模型分析大跨度混凝土斜拉桥服役期间主梁挠度变化规律。采用联合静动力的有限元模型修正方法,构造双目标优化问题,基于非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)求解,得到Pareto最优解集,从Pareto最优解集中找到协调最优解,从而实现有限元模型修正。模型修正后的静力位移和自振频率计算值与实测值吻合较好,能更好地反映结构的实际工作状态。在此基础上,结合主梁线形历年监测数据,分析不同徐变模式及拉索松弛效应等时变因素对主梁线形的影响,分析结果表明:采用CEB-FIP 2010徐变模式计算的挠度与实测挠度更加接近。中跨跨中下挠量最大,服役20年下挠量约为270 mm;主梁跨中挠度前5年平均增长率达33 mm/年,前5年挠度约占前40年的50%,后期主梁下挠趋于平缓。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 斜拉桥 模型修正 主梁挠度
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新型空心管状翼缘钢板组合梁设计理念与力学性能 被引量:1
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作者 马海英 李清岭 +3 位作者 石雪飞 刘强 张印 周子杰 《建筑钢结构进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期77-85,共9页
工字钢组合梁桥正朝着少主梁、精简横向联系的方向发展。与传统多主梁复杂横向联系组合梁桥相比,双主梁桥由于采用了开口截面的结构形式,极大地削弱了其抗扭能力,在偏载作用下会产生较大的变形及翘曲应力,使钢主梁处于弯扭耦合的受力状... 工字钢组合梁桥正朝着少主梁、精简横向联系的方向发展。与传统多主梁复杂横向联系组合梁桥相比,双主梁桥由于采用了开口截面的结构形式,极大地削弱了其抗扭能力,在偏载作用下会产生较大的变形及翘曲应力,使钢主梁处于弯扭耦合的受力状态。空心管状翼缘钢板组合梁采用空心钢管取代传统的平板上翼缘,提升了稳定性,改善了结构性能。本文通过理论分析和实体有限元法的计算,研究了单梁在自重与横向风荷载作用下的稳定性;对非组合截面的组合体系下的稳定性能进行了分析与比较,并分离出扭转翘曲应力和纵向正应力,研究了不同跨径下扭转效应的影响。最后,对横向联系、加劲肋的影响进行了分析。研究结果表明,空心管状翼缘钢板组合梁桥扭转刚度大于传统工字形截面组合梁扭转刚度,自身横向稳定性好,并且需要较少的横向联系与加劲肋,可实现单梁吊装,避免采用过多临时加固及支撑措施,提高施工效率。 展开更多
关键词 钢板组合梁 矩形管翼缘 扭转刚度 稳定 有限元分析
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基于实测数据的高海拔大日温差地区拱上组合梁桥-无砟轨道体系温度场研究 被引量:3
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作者 勾红叶 陈子豪 +3 位作者 刘畅 肖畅 袁蔚 苏延文 《铁道学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期159-170,共12页
温度作用是影响桥梁-轨道结构服役性能的重要因素之一。为探究高海拔大日温差地区拱上组合梁桥-无砟轨道体系的温度场变化规律,基于某拟建铁路上承式大跨拱桥桥址处的环境温度持续监测数据与卫星反演得到的太阳辐射数据,建立了考虑太阳... 温度作用是影响桥梁-轨道结构服役性能的重要因素之一。为探究高海拔大日温差地区拱上组合梁桥-无砟轨道体系的温度场变化规律,基于某拟建铁路上承式大跨拱桥桥址处的环境温度持续监测数据与卫星反演得到的太阳辐射数据,建立了考虑太阳辐射阴影遮挡效应的拱上组合梁桥-无砟轨道体系温度场模型,重点分析日温度变化规律和竖向温差分布规律,获得了考虑实测气温和太阳辐射逐时变化的全年日温度场;采用广义帕累托分布对竖向温差样本进行了极值分布估计,确定不同超越概率的竖向温差代表值,提出多折线形式的竖向温度梯度模式。研究结果表明,梯度相较于平原地区更为显著,无砟轨道的遮挡效应使得温度梯度分布上移,钢梁外侧腹板在冬季产生局部梯度作用;基于实测数据的温差极值估计方法考虑了环境温度和太阳辐射对结构温度场的随机影响,可为特殊地区桥梁设计阶段温度作用的计算提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 组合梁桥-无砟轨道体系 温度场 阴影遮挡效应 竖向温度梯度 广义帕累托分布
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波形钢腹板梁焊接残余应力分布及试验验证 被引量:1
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作者 冀伟 刘勇 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期289-297,共9页
为研究波形钢腹板梁焊接残余应力的分布规律,通过有限元软件建立其三维热弹塑性模型,利用热-力耦合分析技术对其焊接温度场和应力场进行有限元数值仿真,采用双椭球体热源和修改单元材料属性的方法实现能量输入和焊缝填充,并将模拟计算... 为研究波形钢腹板梁焊接残余应力的分布规律,通过有限元软件建立其三维热弹塑性模型,利用热-力耦合分析技术对其焊接温度场和应力场进行有限元数值仿真,采用双椭球体热源和修改单元材料属性的方法实现能量输入和焊缝填充,并将模拟计算结果与实测值进行对比分析.结果表明:有限元预测的波形钢腹板梁残余应力分布与实测结果具有相同趋势,在波形钢腹板梁焊缝的弯折角处,残余应力发生一定幅度的连续应力波动;底板和腹板的残余应力峰值均出现在焊缝中心区域,其值分别为材料屈服强度的1.30倍和1.26倍;底板纵向残余拉应力在焊缝中心线两侧78 mm范围内急速下降后缓慢过渡为压应力,在底板较窄一侧压应力线性增大,最大值约为材料屈服强度的0.61倍;在底板较宽一侧压应力线性减小,并在边缘处转化为拉应力;焊接速度对残余应力分布扰动不大,而对残余应力峰值影响较显著;当焊接速度从150 mm/min增加至250 mm/min时,横向和纵向的残余应力最大值分别增加了27.11%和5.88%. 展开更多
关键词 波形钢腹板梁 焊接残余应力 热力学 数值模拟 焊接速度
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寒区环境温度对板式橡胶支座连续梁桥地震易损性影响研究 被引量:1
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作者 虞庐松 王力 +2 位作者 杜新龙 李子奇 李於钱 《地震工程学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期105-114,共10页
针对现行规范对寒区桥梁减隔震设计中仅考虑橡胶支座力学特性受环境温度作用影响,而忽略桥墩混凝土材料特性受温度影响的不足,以高寒地区一座两联3×30 m混凝土连续梁桥为背景,开展不同环境温度下桥墩混凝土材料抗压性能试验,确定... 针对现行规范对寒区桥梁减隔震设计中仅考虑橡胶支座力学特性受环境温度作用影响,而忽略桥墩混凝土材料特性受温度影响的不足,以高寒地区一座两联3×30 m混凝土连续梁桥为背景,开展不同环境温度下桥墩混凝土材料抗压性能试验,确定温度对其力学参数的影响,基于试验结果对不同环境温度下的桥墩混凝土力学参数进行修正,从而建立不同环境温度下的全桥精细化非线性有限元模型,并基于增量动力分析(IDA)法探究不同环境温度下该桥的地震易损性。结果表明:极端温度引起桥墩混凝土材料参数和支座刚度的改变,使得该桥自振频率随着温度的升高而降低;地震作用下,极端低温时桥墩墩顶位移较常温增大了26.8%,而极端高温时支座位移增大了19.4%;根据现行规范计算的极端低温时支座和桥梁系统的损伤概率偏小,极端高温时结构和构件的损伤概率偏大,在设计中应予以重视;极端低温下桥墩、支座及桥梁系统的损伤概率,较常温分别增大45.0%、35.2%和27.5%,对于高寒地区该类桥梁设计时需考虑低温对其抗震性能的影响。 展开更多
关键词 环境温度 板式橡胶支座 摩擦滑移 连续梁桥 增量动力分析 地震易损性
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基于贝叶斯优化支持向量回归的流线型箱梁颤振气动外形优化方法 被引量:1
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作者 封周权 邓佳逸 +1 位作者 华旭刚 陈政清 《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期275-284,共10页
为解决风洞试验耗时费力和计算流体动力学(CFD)计算量大的问题,提出了一套新型流线型箱梁断面颤振性能气动外形优化方法.以风嘴参数为设计变量,利用CFD获取断面三分力系数,以准定常理论估算的颤振临界风速为优化目标.根据贝叶斯优化支... 为解决风洞试验耗时费力和计算流体动力学(CFD)计算量大的问题,提出了一套新型流线型箱梁断面颤振性能气动外形优化方法.以风嘴参数为设计变量,利用CFD获取断面三分力系数,以准定常理论估算的颤振临界风速为优化目标.根据贝叶斯优化支持向量回归构建代理模型,利用混合加点法更新模型,通过寻优算法确定最优断面.以虎门大桥为例,得到桥梁在可行域内颤振性能最佳的断面方案.结果表明,风嘴升高,颤振临界风速先增后减,相对高度为0.6时整体性能较优,相对高度为0.7时可获得最优断面.底板宽增加,颤振性能显著降低,下斜腹板倾角为14°~16°时颤振性能最优.断面优化后桥梁颤振临界风速相比原始断面提升约31%. 展开更多
关键词 流线型箱梁 气动优化 颤振性能 支持向量回归 贝叶斯优化 准定常理论
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基于CFD与风洞试验的边主梁涡振气动措施 被引量:1
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作者 黄林 董佳慧 +2 位作者 廖海黎 蒲诗雨 王骑 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期343-352,共10页
为能够快捷且经济地完成开口类钝体桥梁断面涡振制振气动措施的选型,以一座边主梁叠合梁斜拉桥为背景,采用“CFD(computation fluid dynamics)数值模拟选型+风洞试验验证”的思路对其涡振制振气动措施选型进行研究.该桥原设计主梁断面... 为能够快捷且经济地完成开口类钝体桥梁断面涡振制振气动措施的选型,以一座边主梁叠合梁斜拉桥为背景,采用“CFD(computation fluid dynamics)数值模拟选型+风洞试验验证”的思路对其涡振制振气动措施选型进行研究.该桥原设计主梁断面在常遇风速下存在显著涡激振动,为完成气动措施的初步选型,采用CFD数值计算对原设计断面的流场进行模拟,通过研究原设计断面的旋涡脱落状态确定主要旋涡抑制对象,进而有针对性地模拟了3种气动措施(下中央稳定板、导流板与风嘴)对主要脱落旋涡的抑制作用,通过将各断面旋涡脱落状态与三分力系数进行对比分析,得到各断面涡振性能的相对优劣关系,并最终选取风嘴与下中央稳定板结合而成的组合气动措施进行风洞验证试验.试验结果表明:该组合气动措施能够有效抑制梁体在各风攻角下的涡激振动,且在+5°风攻角下,通过风洞试验得到的导流板、下中央稳定板、风嘴组合气动3种措施对原设计断面涡振振幅的减小作用依此递增,分别为2.7%、27.7%与87.4%,制振能力高低关系与数值模拟结果相一致;本次数值模拟结果符合预期要求,未来可针对不同类型桥梁断面进一步扩展数值模拟与风洞试验结果对比的数据集,以期更为准确、快捷地完成气动措施的选型. 展开更多
关键词 边主梁叠合梁 涡激振动 气动措施 CFD数值模拟 风洞试验
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大跨斜拉桥双层桁架主梁施工状态的阻力系数 被引量:1
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作者 李加武 谢泽恩 +2 位作者 李嘉煜 李宇 赵雪 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期14-23,共10页
针对规范中对大跨径桁架桥的双层主梁阻力系数在取值上的局限,提出一种主梁阻力系数计算方法,以施工阶段节段模型的风洞试验结果为基础,对双层桁架主梁进行模型简化后,使用CFD计算得出其三分力系数.采用不同迎风面特征尺寸,桁架片数以... 针对规范中对大跨径桁架桥的双层主梁阻力系数在取值上的局限,提出一种主梁阻力系数计算方法,以施工阶段节段模型的风洞试验结果为基础,对双层桁架主梁进行模型简化后,使用CFD计算得出其三分力系数.采用不同迎风面特征尺寸,桁架片数以及桁架间距,分析了迎风面特征尺寸对主梁的阻力系数的影响.讨论了桁架间距以及片数不同对主梁的阻力系数的影响趋势.结果表明:迎风面特征高度与特征宽度对主梁阻力系数影响的变化规律并不相同,对此提出以桁架纵高比为变量的双层桁架桥梁主梁的阻力系数拟合公式;当桁架间距较小时,桁架片数对主梁阻力系数无影响,但当桁架间距与桁架高度比值达到3时,桁架片数的变化会对主梁的阻力系数产生较大的影响. 展开更多
关键词 风洞试验 数值模拟 双层桁架梁 三分力系数 规范 计算流体动力学
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大跨度公铁双层斜拉桥主梁涡激共振机理与控制 被引量:1
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作者 刘志文 周威 +3 位作者 刘振标 严爱国 夏正春 陈政清 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期1-13,共13页
以拟建的某主跨808 m公铁双层斜拉桥为工程依托,采用节段模型风洞试验研究不同攻角下双层桁架梁断面的涡振性能及5种气动控制措施的抑振效果,结合计算流体动力学(CFD)静态绕流模拟,对比分析双层桁架梁断面的涡振机理及控制方法.研究表明... 以拟建的某主跨808 m公铁双层斜拉桥为工程依托,采用节段模型风洞试验研究不同攻角下双层桁架梁断面的涡振性能及5种气动控制措施的抑振效果,结合计算流体动力学(CFD)静态绕流模拟,对比分析双层桁架梁断面的涡振机理及控制方法.研究表明:主梁断面原设计方案在+3°和0°风攻角下存在明显的竖向和扭转涡振现象,且振幅超过规范允许值;间隔封闭上层桥面栏杆或增设抑流板可有效抑制主梁扭转涡振,但竖向涡振振幅仍不满足规范要求;上弦杆外侧增设风嘴可有效抑制主梁竖向和扭转涡振,而下弦杆外侧增设风嘴对主梁涡振抑振效果有限.气流经主梁原设计断面上层桥面分离后,在其上下表面形成周期性脱落的大尺度旋涡,并在上层桥面后部再附,这是主梁发生竖向涡振的主要诱因;上弦杆外侧增设风嘴可引导气流平稳通过上层桥面,消除了周期性的旋涡脱落,并在其上表面形成一段狭长“回流区”,从而有效抑制了涡振的发生. 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 涡激共振机理 风洞试验 双层桁架主梁 气动控制措施 计算流体动力学
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主跨330 m高速铁路无砟轨道混合梁斜拉桥设计 被引量:1
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作者 庄严 《铁道工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期42-47,59,共7页
研究目的:为满足防洪及通航要求,南玉高铁百合郁江特大桥采用(36+40+64+330+64+40+36)m钢箱-混凝土混合梁斜拉桥跨越郁江。该桥为目前国内在建最大跨度的高速铁路无砟轨道钢箱-混凝土混合梁斜拉桥。本文主要基于百合郁江特大桥的设计与... 研究目的:为满足防洪及通航要求,南玉高铁百合郁江特大桥采用(36+40+64+330+64+40+36)m钢箱-混凝土混合梁斜拉桥跨越郁江。该桥为目前国内在建最大跨度的高速铁路无砟轨道钢箱-混凝土混合梁斜拉桥。本文主要基于百合郁江特大桥的设计与受力特点,通过多种评价方法,探讨在大跨度钢混斜拉桥上铺设无砟轨道适应性,为后续建造同类型无砟轨道桥梁提供理论参考。研究结论:(1)主桥采用钢箱梁与混凝土箱梁,并在钢箱梁顶板上现浇混凝土桥面板,为无砟轨道铺设创造了良好条件,并且能很好地控制后期主梁的收缩徐变变形,提高大跨桥梁对无砟轨道适应性;(2)百合郁江特大桥具有良好的静力性能和刚度条件;(3)主桥将轨道结构高度由725 mm调整为775 mm,分别为底座板和道床板预留了20 mm和30 mm的纠偏量,为后续无砟轨道分级施工和纠偏提供了基础,能更好地将施工与测量误差逐级消除,提高无砟轨道铺设精度;(4)采用多种无砟轨道适应性评价方法对主桥无砟轨道线形进行分析,结论均满足设计要求;(5)该桥的成功实施,为国内外高速铁路无砟轨道桥梁建设提供了宝贵的经验,将进一步推动高速铁路无砟轨道大跨度桥梁的技术发展。 展开更多
关键词 无砟轨道 大跨度 钢箱梁 混合梁 斜拉桥
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