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多孔性水泥-聚苯颗粒材料的吸声性能研究 被引量:6
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作者 朱洪波 张浩立 +1 位作者 柳献 李晨 《材料科学与工艺》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期23-27,共5页
水泥-聚苯颗粒材料被广泛用作外墙外保温材料,通过特殊制备工艺可形成多孔性结构,从而同时具备吸声功能,改善建筑环境.以水泥为胶凝材料,以聚苯颗粒为骨料,以聚丙烯纤维和可再分散乳胶粉为增韧材料,采用半干料压缩工艺成型制备吸声材料... 水泥-聚苯颗粒材料被广泛用作外墙外保温材料,通过特殊制备工艺可形成多孔性结构,从而同时具备吸声功能,改善建筑环境.以水泥为胶凝材料,以聚苯颗粒为骨料,以聚丙烯纤维和可再分散乳胶粉为增韧材料,采用半干料压缩工艺成型制备吸声材料,分析了水泥用量和蒸汽养护对材料吸声性能的影响.结果表明:水泥掺量越高,在高频段的吸声系数越低,但水泥掺量过低对低频声的吸收不利;蒸汽养护使材料表面形成了空腔共振吸声结构,对提高一定频率下的吸声性有利,根据理论计算了空腔共振吸声结构提高吸声性的频率范围,结果与实测结果一致,分析认为通过调整聚苯颗粒粒径可实现在相对较宽频率范围的高效吸声;纤维提高了抗折强度,可在保障强度的前提下降低水泥用量以提高吸声性. 展开更多
关键词 水泥 聚苯颗粒 空腔共振吸声结构 半干料压缩成型 蒸汽养护
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Impact Resistance of a Novel Expanded Polystyrene Cement-based Material
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作者 朱洪波 LI Chen +2 位作者 WANG Peiming WU Mengxue YAN Meizhu 《Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第2期284-290,共7页
The mechanical property of a novel expanded polystyrene cement-based material (EPS-C), which was prepared by compressing semi-dry materials molding, was investigated. The compressive behavior was analyzed by compres... The mechanical property of a novel expanded polystyrene cement-based material (EPS-C), which was prepared by compressing semi-dry materials molding, was investigated. The compressive behavior was analyzed by compression tests to gain the energy absorbed during failure. Performance for impact resistance was tested by a self-made device. The results figures out that the EPS-C has good toughness and can reach swain of 0.7 without failure. The stress-strain curve is quite different from that of normal EPS concrete. It can be divided into three stages and in the third stage the compressing exhibits the highest energy absorption. With the rising of cement ratio, the impact force absorption (IEA) decreases first and then increases. The impact energy absorption (IEA) increases first and then decreases. The lowest IEA and the highest lEA appear at the cement dosage from 233 g/L to 267 g/L and from 233 g/L to 300 g/L, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 expanded polystyrene (EPS) CEMENT compressing semi-dry materials molding compressive'behavior impact resistance
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