In this paper, a case study of an electrothermal film heating community in Tianjin is carried out, in which the winter load characteristic and electricity use law are analyzed. In this community, every household insta...In this paper, a case study of an electrothermal film heating community in Tianjin is carried out, in which the winter load characteristic and electricity use law are analyzed. In this community, every household installs two watt-hour meters, one of which is only used to measure the electrothermal heating power, so the interference factors are eliminated. The main factors influencing the residents’ power consumption are summarized, and a method for estimating the thermal load of the residents is given. The conclusions can provide important reference to generalize the electric heating technology.展开更多
A numerical method for the analysis of the electrothermal deicing system for an airfoil is developed taking into account mass and heat exchange at the moving boundary that separates the water film created due to dropl...A numerical method for the analysis of the electrothermal deicing system for an airfoil is developed taking into account mass and heat exchange at the moving boundary that separates the water film created due to droplet impingement and the ice accretion region.The method relies on a Eulerian approach(used to capture droplet dynamics)and an unsteady heat transfer model(specifically conceived for a multilayer electrothermal problem on the basis of the enthalpy theory and a phase-change correction approach).Through application of the continuous boundary condition for temperature and heat flux at the coupled movingboundary,several simulations of ice accretion,melting and shedding,runback water flow and refreezing phenomena during the electrothermal deicing process are conducted.Finally,the results are verified via comparison with experimental data.A rich set of data concerning the dynamic evolution of the distribution of surface temperature,water film height and ice shape is presented and critically discussed.展开更多
The good potentiality of the In_2O_3 anodic film as a photoanodic material has been demonstrated.The anodic oxidation of In substrate in alkaline solution for obtaining In_2O_3 film has been developed and their semico...The good potentiality of the In_2O_3 anodic film as a photoanodic material has been demonstrated.The anodic oxidation of In substrate in alkaline solution for obtaining In_2O_3 film has been developed and their semiconducting properties have been investigated through capacitance, photoelectrochemistry and electroreflection measurements.展开更多
Polymer thin-film transistors （PTFTs） based on poly（3-hexylthiophene） are fabricated by the spin-coating process, and their photo-sensing characteristics are investigated under steady-state visible-light illuminat...Polymer thin-film transistors （PTFTs） based on poly（3-hexylthiophene） are fabricated by the spin-coating process, and their photo-sensing characteristics are investigated under steady-state visible-light illumination. The photosensitivity of the device is strongly modulated by gate voltage under various illuminations. When the device is in the subthreshold operating mode, a significant increase in its drain current is observed with a maximum photosensitivity of 1.7×10^3 at an illumination intensity of 1200 lx, and even with a relatively high photosensitivity of 611 at a low illumination intensity of 100 lx. However, when the device is in the on-state operating mode, the photosensitivity is very low： only 1.88 at an illumination intensity of 1200 lx for a gate voltage of -20 V and a drain voltage of -20 V. The results indicate that the devices could be used as photo-detectors or sensors in the range of visible light. The modulation mechanism of the photosensitivity in the PTFT is discussed in detail.展开更多
金属化薄膜电容器(Metallized film capacitor, MFC)是高压大容量电力电子系统领域广泛使用的储能器件,具有储能密度高和可靠性好等特点。在工作状态下,反复的充放电过程会使得电容器内部温度升高,过高的内部温度会导致电容器可靠性降...金属化薄膜电容器(Metallized film capacitor, MFC)是高压大容量电力电子系统领域广泛使用的储能器件,具有储能密度高和可靠性好等特点。在工作状态下,反复的充放电过程会使得电容器内部温度升高,过高的内部温度会导致电容器可靠性降低从而影响系统可靠性。对金属化膜电容器建立三维电场模型,获取其功率损耗;利用有限元软件,求解金属化膜电容器热模型,模拟实际工况下电容器的温升情况;最后搭建金属化膜电容器充放电试验平台,进行温度分布试验分析,验证了所建有限元模型的准确性。结果表明,建立的金属化膜电容器电热模型能够准确描述正常工况下的温升情况。所做工作将对电容器的寿命预测以及电力电子系统的可靠性分析提供参考。展开更多
文摘In this paper, a case study of an electrothermal film heating community in Tianjin is carried out, in which the winter load characteristic and electricity use law are analyzed. In this community, every household installs two watt-hour meters, one of which is only used to measure the electrothermal heating power, so the interference factors are eliminated. The main factors influencing the residents’ power consumption are summarized, and a method for estimating the thermal load of the residents is given. The conclusions can provide important reference to generalize the electric heating technology.
基金supported by Rotor Aerodynamics Key Laboratory[Grant Number RAL20180401].
文摘A numerical method for the analysis of the electrothermal deicing system for an airfoil is developed taking into account mass and heat exchange at the moving boundary that separates the water film created due to droplet impingement and the ice accretion region.The method relies on a Eulerian approach(used to capture droplet dynamics)and an unsteady heat transfer model(specifically conceived for a multilayer electrothermal problem on the basis of the enthalpy theory and a phase-change correction approach).Through application of the continuous boundary condition for temperature and heat flux at the coupled movingboundary,several simulations of ice accretion,melting and shedding,runback water flow and refreezing phenomena during the electrothermal deicing process are conducted.Finally,the results are verified via comparison with experimental data.A rich set of data concerning the dynamic evolution of the distribution of surface temperature,water film height and ice shape is presented and critically discussed.
文摘The good potentiality of the In_2O_3 anodic film as a photoanodic material has been demonstrated.The anodic oxidation of In substrate in alkaline solution for obtaining In_2O_3 film has been developed and their semiconducting properties have been investigated through capacitance, photoelectrochemistry and electroreflection measurements.
基金Projected supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61076113)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China (Grant No. 8451064101000257)the Research Grants Council (RGC) of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR),China (Grant No. HKU 7133/07E)
文摘Polymer thin-film transistors （PTFTs） based on poly（3-hexylthiophene） are fabricated by the spin-coating process, and their photo-sensing characteristics are investigated under steady-state visible-light illumination. The photosensitivity of the device is strongly modulated by gate voltage under various illuminations. When the device is in the subthreshold operating mode, a significant increase in its drain current is observed with a maximum photosensitivity of 1.7×10^3 at an illumination intensity of 1200 lx, and even with a relatively high photosensitivity of 611 at a low illumination intensity of 100 lx. However, when the device is in the on-state operating mode, the photosensitivity is very low： only 1.88 at an illumination intensity of 1200 lx for a gate voltage of -20 V and a drain voltage of -20 V. The results indicate that the devices could be used as photo-detectors or sensors in the range of visible light. The modulation mechanism of the photosensitivity in the PTFT is discussed in detail.
文摘金属化薄膜电容器(Metallized film capacitor, MFC)是高压大容量电力电子系统领域广泛使用的储能器件,具有储能密度高和可靠性好等特点。在工作状态下,反复的充放电过程会使得电容器内部温度升高,过高的内部温度会导致电容器可靠性降低从而影响系统可靠性。对金属化膜电容器建立三维电场模型,获取其功率损耗;利用有限元软件,求解金属化膜电容器热模型,模拟实际工况下电容器的温升情况;最后搭建金属化膜电容器充放电试验平台,进行温度分布试验分析,验证了所建有限元模型的准确性。结果表明,建立的金属化膜电容器电热模型能够准确描述正常工况下的温升情况。所做工作将对电容器的寿命预测以及电力电子系统的可靠性分析提供参考。
