Some ResuIts on the Principal Eigenvector

For a simple connected graph G, let A(G) and Q(G) be the adjacency matrix and signless Laplacian matrix, respectively of G. The principal eigenvector of A(G)(resp.Q(G)) is the unit positive eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of A(G)(resp. Q(G)). In this paper, an upper bound and lower bound for the sum of the squares of the entries of the principal eigenvector of Q(G) corresponding to the vertices of an independent set are obtained.

On Pseudo Small Injective Modules

The definition of principally pseudo injectivity motivates us to generalize tae notion of injectivity, noted SP pseudo injectivity. The aim of this paper is to investigate characterizations and properties of SP pseudo injective modules. Various results are devel- oped, many extending known results. As applications, we give some characterizations on Noetherian rings, QI rings, quasi-Frobenius rings.

I-semi-π-regular Rings

Let R be a ring and I an ideal of R. A ring R is called I-semi-π--regular if R/I is π-regular and idempotents of R can be strongly lifted modulo I. Characterizations of I-semi-π-regular rings are given and relations between semi-π-regular rings and semiregular rings are explored.

Locally primitive Cayley graphs of finite simple groups

A graph Г is said to be G-locally primitive, where G is a subgroup of automorphisms of Г, if the stabiliser Ga of a vertex α acts primitively on the set Г( α ) of vertices of Г adjacent to α. For a finite non-abelian simple group L and a Cayley subset S of L, suppose that L ? G ? Aut( L), and the Cayley graph Г = Cay ( L, S) is G-locally primitive. In this paper we prove that L is a simple group of Lie type, and either the valency of Г is an add prine divisor of |Out(L)|, orL =PΩ 8 + (q) and Г has valency 4. In either cases, it is proved that the full automorphism group of Г is also almost simple with the same socle L.

Isomorphisms of Finite Semi-Cayley Graphs

Let G be a finite group. A Cayley graph over G is a simple graph whose automorphism group has a regular subgroup isomorphic to G. A Cayley graph is called a CI-graph （Cayley iso- morphism） if its isomorphic images are induced by automorphisms of G. A well-known result of Babai states that a Cayley graph F of G is a CI-graph if and only if all regular subgroups of Aut（F） isomorphic to G are conjugate in Aut（F）. A semi-Cayley graph （also called bi-Cayley graph by some authors） over G is a simple graph whose automorphism group has a semiregular subgroup isomorphic to G with two orbits （of equal size）. In this paper, we introduce the concept of SCI-graph （semi-Cayley isomorphism） and prove a Babai type theorem for semi-Cayley graphs. We prove that every semi-Cayley graph of a finite group G is an SCI-graph if and only if G is cyclic of order 3. Also, we study the isomorphism problem of a special class of semi-Cayley graphs.

A Generalization of Semiregular Rings

In this paper, the concept of generalized semiregular rings is extended to generalized weak semiregular rings. Some properties of these rings are studied and some results about semiregular rings and generalized semiregular rings are extended. We also give some equivalent characterizations of I-weak semiregular rings.

Generalized Semi-π-Regular Rings

In this paper, the concept of right generalized semi-π-regular rings is defined. We prove that these rings are non-trival generalizations of both right GP-injective rings and semi- π-regular rings. Some properties of these rings are studied and some results about generalized semiregular rings and GP-injective rings are extended.