在分布式认知无线电网络中,一般很难找到合适的融合中心能够收集所有协作用户的感知信息,而且协作过程极可能遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击.鉴于此,该文提出了一种改进的一致性协作频谱感知方案.利用...在分布式认知无线电网络中,一般很难找到合适的融合中心能够收集所有协作用户的感知信息,而且协作过程极可能遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击.鉴于此,该文提出了一种改进的一致性协作频谱感知方案.利用Metropolis迭代规则,各次用户仅依靠邻接点之间的局部信息交互即可实现感知协作,且无需网络的任何先验知识.为了抵抗潜在的三种SSDF攻击,该方案中引入了相应的抗攻击策略,使合法次用户能及时检测并拒绝恶意用户接入网络.仿真结果表明,改进方案能保证绝大多数合法次用户最终趋于状态一致,并分别做出正确决策;与现有的一致性方案相比,该方案能使协作感知在各种攻击场景中的稳健性明显增强.展开更多
协作频谱感知可以提高频谱感知的可靠性,但易遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击。该文利用SSDF攻击特征,判断邻居节点发送值是否是恶意状态值,并提出一种加权分布式协作频谱感知算法。该算法根据状态值...协作频谱感知可以提高频谱感知的可靠性,但易遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击。该文利用SSDF攻击特征,判断邻居节点发送值是否是恶意状态值,并提出一种加权分布式协作频谱感知算法。该算法根据状态值在本地节点网络中的偏离程度,设定其融合权值。仿真结果表明,所提算法在节点收敛率和鲁棒性两方面,比基于梯度的协作频谱感知算法和基于最大差值的协作频谱感知算法都有所提升,检测性能也因此显著提高。展开更多
数据融合硬判决算法有效提高了协作频谱感知的精确性。然而,传统硬判决融合算法不加筛选的接收感知数据,且采取单门限判决机制,为恶意用户提供了可乘之机。为了防御恶意用户实施的频谱感知数据篡改攻击,本文提出一种基于声誉的可信双门...数据融合硬判决算法有效提高了协作频谱感知的精确性。然而,传统硬判决融合算法不加筛选的接收感知数据,且采取单门限判决机制,为恶意用户提供了可乘之机。为了防御恶意用户实施的频谱感知数据篡改攻击,本文提出一种基于声誉的可信双门限硬判决融合算法RHDF(Reputation-based Hard Decision Fusion Algorithm),只有可信认知用户的感知报告才会被融合中心接收;同时,引入优先取半的双门限判决融合思想,提高了融合判决的效率和性能,从而有效规避了恶意用户的影响。仿真结果表明,与传统硬判决融合算法相比,RHDF算法能更有效地防御频谱感知数据篡改攻击,保证更好的协作频谱感知性能。展开更多
针对随机的概率式频谱感知数据篡改(spectrum sensing data falsification,SSDF)攻击,提出基于信任度的可变门限能量检测算法。首先比较实际融合值与融合中心上、下边界值的关系,更新可变门限,且通过系统给定的虚警概率和漏检概率确定...针对随机的概率式频谱感知数据篡改(spectrum sensing data falsification,SSDF)攻击,提出基于信任度的可变门限能量检测算法。首先比较实际融合值与融合中心上、下边界值的关系,更新可变门限,且通过系统给定的虚警概率和漏检概率确定上、下边界值;其次采用基于正确感知次数和总感知次数比值确定信任值的软融合方法。仿真结果表明,与传统固定门限相比,算法抵御攻击的同时不仅能够降低虚警概率和漏检概率,同时可以提高系统检测概率。展开更多
In distributed cognitive radio (CR) network, the cooperative spectrum situation sensing based on consensus scheme may be disrupted by spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) attacks. In this paper, a secure spe...In distributed cognitive radio (CR) network, the cooperative spectrum situation sensing based on consensus scheme may be disrupted by spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) attacks. In this paper, a secure spectrum situation fusion scheme based on reputation is proposed to counter attacks. The neighboring nodes of secondary users (SUs) get the corresponding dynamic trust value according to their behavior, which restrict the impact of the malicious behavior on the premise to ensure information interaction of normal nodes. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the consensus fusion scheme based on reputation has better performance than the existing algorithm which eliminates the neighboring node with the biggest deviation value from mean value. It demonstrates that the proposed scheme not only achieves better convergence properties but also has higher detection probability than the existing scheme in the process of spectrum situation fusion.展开更多
Due to the openness of the cognitive radio network, spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) can attack the spectrum sensing easily, while there is no effective algorithm proposed in current research work, so this...Due to the openness of the cognitive radio network, spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) can attack the spectrum sensing easily, while there is no effective algorithm proposed in current research work, so this paper introduces the malicious users removing to the weight sequential probability radio test (WSPRT). The terminals' weight is weighted by the accuracy of their spectrum sensing information, which can also be used to detect the malicious user. If one terminal owns a low weight, it can be treated as malicious user, and should be removed from the aggregation center. Simulation results show that the improved WSPRT can achieve higher performance compared with the other two conventional sequential detection methods under different number of malicious users.展开更多
文摘在分布式认知无线电网络中,一般很难找到合适的融合中心能够收集所有协作用户的感知信息,而且协作过程极可能遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击.鉴于此,该文提出了一种改进的一致性协作频谱感知方案.利用Metropolis迭代规则,各次用户仅依靠邻接点之间的局部信息交互即可实现感知协作,且无需网络的任何先验知识.为了抵抗潜在的三种SSDF攻击,该方案中引入了相应的抗攻击策略,使合法次用户能及时检测并拒绝恶意用户接入网络.仿真结果表明,改进方案能保证绝大多数合法次用户最终趋于状态一致,并分别做出正确决策;与现有的一致性方案相比,该方案能使协作感知在各种攻击场景中的稳健性明显增强.
文摘协作频谱感知可以提高频谱感知的可靠性,但易遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击。该文利用SSDF攻击特征,判断邻居节点发送值是否是恶意状态值,并提出一种加权分布式协作频谱感知算法。该算法根据状态值在本地节点网络中的偏离程度,设定其融合权值。仿真结果表明,所提算法在节点收敛率和鲁棒性两方面,比基于梯度的协作频谱感知算法和基于最大差值的协作频谱感知算法都有所提升,检测性能也因此显著提高。
文摘数据融合硬判决算法有效提高了协作频谱感知的精确性。然而,传统硬判决融合算法不加筛选的接收感知数据,且采取单门限判决机制,为恶意用户提供了可乘之机。为了防御恶意用户实施的频谱感知数据篡改攻击,本文提出一种基于声誉的可信双门限硬判决融合算法RHDF(Reputation-based Hard Decision Fusion Algorithm),只有可信认知用户的感知报告才会被融合中心接收;同时,引入优先取半的双门限判决融合思想,提高了融合判决的效率和性能,从而有效规避了恶意用户的影响。仿真结果表明,与传统硬判决融合算法相比,RHDF算法能更有效地防御频谱感知数据篡改攻击,保证更好的协作频谱感知性能。
文摘针对随机的概率式频谱感知数据篡改(spectrum sensing data falsification,SSDF)攻击,提出基于信任度的可变门限能量检测算法。首先比较实际融合值与融合中心上、下边界值的关系,更新可变门限,且通过系统给定的虚警概率和漏检概率确定上、下边界值;其次采用基于正确感知次数和总感知次数比值确定信任值的软融合方法。仿真结果表明,与传统固定门限相比,算法抵御攻击的同时不仅能够降低虚警概率和漏检概率,同时可以提高系统检测概率。
基金supported by the Key Project of National Nature Science Foundations of China (61271260)
文摘In distributed cognitive radio (CR) network, the cooperative spectrum situation sensing based on consensus scheme may be disrupted by spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) attacks. In this paper, a secure spectrum situation fusion scheme based on reputation is proposed to counter attacks. The neighboring nodes of secondary users (SUs) get the corresponding dynamic trust value according to their behavior, which restrict the impact of the malicious behavior on the premise to ensure information interaction of normal nodes. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the consensus fusion scheme based on reputation has better performance than the existing algorithm which eliminates the neighboring node with the biggest deviation value from mean value. It demonstrates that the proposed scheme not only achieves better convergence properties but also has higher detection probability than the existing scheme in the process of spectrum situation fusion.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61172073)the State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University(RCS2011ZT003)+2 种基金the Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication,Chinese Academy of Sciences(2011005)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Ministry of Education of China(2013JBZ001,2012YJS129,2009JBM012)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of China(NCET-12-0766)
文摘Due to the openness of the cognitive radio network, spectrum sensing data falsification (SSDF) can attack the spectrum sensing easily, while there is no effective algorithm proposed in current research work, so this paper introduces the malicious users removing to the weight sequential probability radio test (WSPRT). The terminals' weight is weighted by the accuracy of their spectrum sensing information, which can also be used to detect the malicious user. If one terminal owns a low weight, it can be treated as malicious user, and should be removed from the aggregation center. Simulation results show that the improved WSPRT can achieve higher performance compared with the other two conventional sequential detection methods under different number of malicious users.