Traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) based on carrier sense methods for channel access suffer from reduced bandwidth utilization, increase energy consumptions and latency problems in networks with high traffic....Traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) based on carrier sense methods for channel access suffer from reduced bandwidth utilization, increase energy consumptions and latency problems in networks with high traffic. In this work, a novel Evolutionary Slot Assignment (ESA) algorithm has been developed to in-crease the throughput of large wireless mesh networks with no centralized controller. In the presented scheme, the sensor nodes self-adapt to the traffic patterns of the network by selecting transmission slots us-ing evolutionary learning methods. Each sensor node evolves an independent transmission schedule. Unlike traditional evolutionary methods, fitness evaluation of every node impacts fitness of every other sensor node in the network. The ESA algorithm has been simulated using Network Simulator-2 and compared with the IEEE 802.15.4 CSMA-CA, a Static Slot Assignment (SSA) and a Random Slot Assignment schemes (RSA). Results show a remarkable improvement in the network throughput using the proposed ESA method as op-posed to other compared methods.展开更多
智能电网需要先进传感测量技术的支持。为此,针对智能电网中的电流测量需求,介绍了基于巨磁阻效应的高性能电流传感器,包括传感器系统结构、磁环、巨磁阻传感芯片、信号处理电路等的设计,以及对温度稳定性、电磁兼容性的设计。实验结果...智能电网需要先进传感测量技术的支持。为此,针对智能电网中的电流测量需求,介绍了基于巨磁阻效应的高性能电流传感器,包括传感器系统结构、磁环、巨磁阻传感芯片、信号处理电路等的设计,以及对温度稳定性、电磁兼容性的设计。实验结果表明,所设计的基于巨磁阻效应的高性能电流传感器在对电网中暂态电流、直流电流、泄漏电流、电晕电流的测量中表现出良好的性能,实现了对带宽直流到10 MHz、幅值1 m A至1.6 k A的电流的精确测量。相比其他电流测量装置,基于巨磁阻效应的高性能电流传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高、成本低、测量范围大、可集成度高等综合优势,适应了智能电网的测量需求。最后,提出了后续研究方向。展开更多
针对铷原子能级跃迁对光谱的特殊需求,设计并制备了795 nm单模垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)。根据对VCSEL的光场和模式的分析和计算结果,设计了单模VCSEL芯片结构。采用MOCVD技术生长了外延结构,制备了不同有源区直径的氧化限制型VCSEL芯...针对铷原子能级跃迁对光谱的特殊需求,设计并制备了795 nm单模垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)。根据对VCSEL的光场和模式的分析和计算结果,设计了单模VCSEL芯片结构。采用MOCVD技术生长了外延结构,制备了不同有源区直径的氧化限制型VCSEL芯片并进行了测试。当有源区直径从6μm减小到3μm时,VCSEL芯片的边模抑制比(SMSR)由8.76 d B增加到34.05 d B,阈值电流由0.77 m A减小到0.35 m A。有源区直径为6,5,4和3μm的VCSEL芯片的输出功率分别为0.37,0.46,0.58和0.44 m W,有源区直径为4μm的VCSEL芯片的远场为圆形光束,发散角为15°。85℃时3.5μm有源区直径的VCSEL芯片输出功率为0.125 m W,激射波长为795.3 nm。室温3 d B带宽大于8 GHz,满足了铷原子传感器对VCSEL单模光谱、输出功率及调制速率的要求。展开更多
实用的传感器网络拥塞控制方案不仅需要满足多项网络性能指标,而且必须控制开销很小,提出了一种满足上述要求的拥塞控制机制EasiCC(EasiNet congestion control mechanism).在EasiCC中,数据流源节点将数据报文按比例划分到各优先等级中...实用的传感器网络拥塞控制方案不仅需要满足多项网络性能指标,而且必须控制开销很小,提出了一种满足上述要求的拥塞控制机制EasiCC(EasiNet congestion control mechanism).在EasiCC中,数据流源节点将数据报文按比例划分到各优先等级中,各网络节点根据网络拥塞程度动态地、同步地调整报文过滤标准,结合报文过滤标准和报文优先级来调节网络流量,保证了无线信道带宽分配上的公平性;将网络准入控制和队列丢包手段相结合来调整网络流量,保证了网络综合性能指标.EasiCC控制开销很少,已在实际传感器网络平台中实现.模拟验证和实验测试结果显示,EasiCC能够公平地为各数据流分配发报速度和网络带宽,并且在报文传输成功率、传输延迟等性能指标上均有良好的表现.展开更多
文摘Traditional Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) based on carrier sense methods for channel access suffer from reduced bandwidth utilization, increase energy consumptions and latency problems in networks with high traffic. In this work, a novel Evolutionary Slot Assignment (ESA) algorithm has been developed to in-crease the throughput of large wireless mesh networks with no centralized controller. In the presented scheme, the sensor nodes self-adapt to the traffic patterns of the network by selecting transmission slots us-ing evolutionary learning methods. Each sensor node evolves an independent transmission schedule. Unlike traditional evolutionary methods, fitness evaluation of every node impacts fitness of every other sensor node in the network. The ESA algorithm has been simulated using Network Simulator-2 and compared with the IEEE 802.15.4 CSMA-CA, a Static Slot Assignment (SSA) and a Random Slot Assignment schemes (RSA). Results show a remarkable improvement in the network throughput using the proposed ESA method as op-posed to other compared methods.
文摘智能电网需要先进传感测量技术的支持。为此,针对智能电网中的电流测量需求,介绍了基于巨磁阻效应的高性能电流传感器,包括传感器系统结构、磁环、巨磁阻传感芯片、信号处理电路等的设计,以及对温度稳定性、电磁兼容性的设计。实验结果表明,所设计的基于巨磁阻效应的高性能电流传感器在对电网中暂态电流、直流电流、泄漏电流、电晕电流的测量中表现出良好的性能,实现了对带宽直流到10 MHz、幅值1 m A至1.6 k A的电流的精确测量。相比其他电流测量装置,基于巨磁阻效应的高性能电流传感器具有体积小、灵敏度高、成本低、测量范围大、可集成度高等综合优势,适应了智能电网的测量需求。最后,提出了后续研究方向。
文摘针对铷原子能级跃迁对光谱的特殊需求,设计并制备了795 nm单模垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)。根据对VCSEL的光场和模式的分析和计算结果,设计了单模VCSEL芯片结构。采用MOCVD技术生长了外延结构,制备了不同有源区直径的氧化限制型VCSEL芯片并进行了测试。当有源区直径从6μm减小到3μm时,VCSEL芯片的边模抑制比(SMSR)由8.76 d B增加到34.05 d B,阈值电流由0.77 m A减小到0.35 m A。有源区直径为6,5,4和3μm的VCSEL芯片的输出功率分别为0.37,0.46,0.58和0.44 m W,有源区直径为4μm的VCSEL芯片的远场为圆形光束,发散角为15°。85℃时3.5μm有源区直径的VCSEL芯片输出功率为0.125 m W,激射波长为795.3 nm。室温3 d B带宽大于8 GHz,满足了铷原子传感器对VCSEL单模光谱、输出功率及调制速率的要求。
文摘实用的传感器网络拥塞控制方案不仅需要满足多项网络性能指标,而且必须控制开销很小,提出了一种满足上述要求的拥塞控制机制EasiCC(EasiNet congestion control mechanism).在EasiCC中,数据流源节点将数据报文按比例划分到各优先等级中,各网络节点根据网络拥塞程度动态地、同步地调整报文过滤标准,结合报文过滤标准和报文优先级来调节网络流量,保证了无线信道带宽分配上的公平性;将网络准入控制和队列丢包手段相结合来调整网络流量,保证了网络综合性能指标.EasiCC控制开销很少,已在实际传感器网络平台中实现.模拟验证和实验测试结果显示,EasiCC能够公平地为各数据流分配发报速度和网络带宽,并且在报文传输成功率、传输延迟等性能指标上均有良好的表现.
